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| 2 | +Copyright (c) 2026 Contributors to the Eclipse Foundation |
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| 8 | +terms of the Apache License Version 2.0 which is available at |
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| 10 | +
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| 11 | +SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
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| 13 | + |
| 14 | +# DR-001-Arch: Rust Readiness for Safety-Critical Components |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +* **Date:** 2026-03-06 |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +```{dec_rec} Rust Readiness for Safety-Critical Components |
| 19 | +:id: dec_rec__arch__rust_safety_critical |
| 20 | +:status: accepted |
| 21 | +:context: Architecture |
| 22 | +:decision: Rust is ready for use in ASIL-B safety-critical components |
| 23 | +``` |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +--- |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +## Context / Problem |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +At the [Architecture F2F in November 2025](https://github.com/orgs/eclipse-score/discussions/1922#discussioncomment-14891648), the project deferred the Rust readiness decision to individual modules with a February 2026 assessment deadline. Key gaps included coverage, compiler qualification, and libcore/libstd qualification. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +The [Technical Lead Circle meeting on 2026-03-06](https://github.com/orgs/eclipse-score/discussions/2662) reviewed evidence and concluded that Rust is ready for ASIL-B safety-critical use in S-CORE 1.0. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +## Decision |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +Rust is approved for use in ASIL-B safety-critical components. |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +## Rationale |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +Critical tooling (compiler, linting, formatting) is complete. Remaining mandatory gaps (coverage qualification, libcore/libstd extensions) have commercial mitigation paths available. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### Evidence Basis |
| 42 | +The evidence was gathered by the S-CORE Rust Community and documented in [Weekly RUST Meeting, 2026-03-04](https://github.com/orgs/eclipse-score/discussions/236#discussioncomment-15997719): |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +```markdown |
| 45 | +# Rust ASIL-B end of 2026 - feasibility overview |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +Overall tracking board: https://github.com/orgs/eclipse-score/projects/34/views/7 |
| 48 | +Mandatory scope: https://github.com/orgs/eclipse-score/projects/34/views/8 |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +## Mandatory Scope |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +### ✅ Code formatting |
| 53 | +Bazel integration + CI/CD integration ready and rolled out in few Rust repositories that ensures code is aligned by same S-CORE wide configuration |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +- Verification report (https://eclipse-score.github.io/score/main/score_tools/tools_static_analysis_code_quality/clippy.html#doc_tool__clippy) |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +### ✅ Static code analysis - linting |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +- Bazel integration + CI/CD integration ready and rolled out in few Rust repositories that ensures code is aligned by same S-CORE wide configuration |
| 60 | +- tool have available report verification with confidence HIGH, meaning no qualification needed. (https://eclipse-score.github.io/score/main/score_tools/> ols_static_analysis_code_quality/clippy.html#doc_tool__clippy) |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +### 📈 Code coverage |
| 64 | +Bazel integration + CI/CD integration ready and rolled out in few Rust repositories |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +- Using build in Rust test framework for writing and running TC |
| 67 | +- Tool for coverage calculation used from Ferrocene |
| 68 | + - Ferrocene provided offer for tool qualification - ✅ offer available at https://github.com/eclipse-score/score/issues/2020 |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +### 📈 Certified `libcore` and `libstd` subset |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +- `libcore` certified as ASIL-B in quite big scope already |
| 73 | +- Ferrocene provided commercial offer for extension of those two in required timeline. - https://github.com/eclipse-score/score/issues/2020 |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +### ✅ Qualified Rust compiler |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +- Ferrocene and QNX announced qualified compiler being available at Q3 2025 (QNX Funded) |
| 78 | +- OEM/TIER1 can contact ferrocene for compiler offer with maintenance (around ~~25euro/mth/seat) |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +### Good to have |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +#### 📈 Coding guidelines |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +- Plan to use SCRCG (https://github.com/rustfoundation/safety-critical-rust-coding-guidelines) |
| 85 | +- Planned availability of first version mid 2026 (not confirmed but there is good progress there) |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +### Dynamic analysis |
| 89 | +`Miri` tool can be used, requires integration with bazel (some repos run it via cargo already) - planned to be done soon (**weeks**), currently no chnical > blockers |
| 90 | +``` |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +## Consequences |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +Feature teams can use Rust for safety-critical components without additional project-level approval. Module-level architecture decisions should document language choice rationale but don't need to re-justify Rust's safety-critical readiness. |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +## Remaining Risks |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +- Qualification timeline: Coverage and libcore/libstd work must be ordered latest by July 2026 to make the referenced timeline |
| 99 | +- Assessment is specific to QNX 8 with Ferrocene compiler; other platforms need to be evaluated via the [OS onboarding process](https://eclipse-score.github.io/score/main/modules/os/operating_systems/docs/index.html) when promoting to the Certifiable Level |
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