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Merge pull request #121 from edinburghhacklab/nomis-laser-cutter
Reorder laser cutter training
2 parents b2e6170 + 8d2f4d5 commit 217a509

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syllabuses/G2/Big Laser Cutter/syllabus.md

Lines changed: 41 additions & 31 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
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### Materials
66

7-
* Can catch fire
7+
* Can catch fire (laser cutter must not be left unattended)
88
* Can produce toxic fumes
99

1010
### Laser
1111

12-
* High-power laser can cause burns or severe eye damage
13-
* Laser compartment must remain closed
12+
* High-power laser can cause burns, severe eye damage or blindness
13+
* Laser compartment must remain closed, and the lid-sensor must not be bypassed
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### Electricity
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@@ -31,6 +31,15 @@
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## Usage
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34+
### Hazards
35+
36+
* The laser can cause burns, severe eye damage and blindness
37+
* The laser compartment must remain closed, and the lid-sensor must not be bypassed
38+
* The laser cutter contains high voltages (2kV, 240V) and users must keep clear
39+
of the wiring in the laser compartment and control panel
40+
* There is a risk of fire with **any** material and the laser cutter must not be
41+
left unattended, even for a minute (there is pause button and an emergency stop)
42+
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### Starting of the machine
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* Check there are no obstacles for when the laser cutter moves to the home position
@@ -40,23 +49,7 @@
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* Power on the machine (green button)
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* Ensure the internal air assist is running (unless cutting paper)
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* Ensure the chiller is running
43-
* If it is not, alarm will continue sounding for more than a second and machine should not be used.
44-
45-
### Stopping of the machine
46-
47-
* Return the laser to the home position ("Datum" button)
48-
* Power off the machine (red button/key switch)
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* The E-stop should be pressed in an emergency, this will cut power to the laser
50-
* Remember to log out if leaving the machine unattended for any period of time
51-
52-
### Hazards
53-
54-
* The laser can cause burns and blindness
55-
* The laser compartment must remain closed, and the lid-sensor must not be bypassed
56-
* The laser cutter contains high voltages (2kV, 240V) and users must keep clear
57-
of the wiring in the laser compartment and control panel
58-
* There is a risk of fire with **any** material and the laser cutter must not be
59-
left unattended, even for a minute (there is pause button and an emergency stop)
52+
* If it is not, alarm will continue sounding for more than a second and machine should not be used
6053

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### General
6255

@@ -72,10 +65,16 @@
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* Using the cutter's control panel to move the head/carriage (don't move it
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outside the allowed area because there is no protection against this)
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* Positioning the workpiece and setting Z (vertical) alignment
68+
* The optimal position for the bed depends on the material but is usually
69+
about 1cm above the height of the metal frame enclosure around the bed
70+
* Don't leave it too high because the laser head/carriage may hit it
71+
* Don't use the bed height for focusing, raise the laser head so that it won't
72+
hit the material
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* Focusing the laser
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* Place the 12mm focusing cylinder on the material under the laser and loosen
77-
the ring on the laser head/carriage to drop it onto the material so that the
78-
air flow stops, then tighten the ring and remove the focusing cylinder
75+
(clockwise) the top ring on the laser head/carriage to drop it onto the
76+
material so that the air flow stops, then tighten the ring (counter-clockwise)
77+
and remove the focusing cylinder
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* Using the test button before cutting (the red light indicates the outer
8079
boundary of the cutting/engraving area)
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@@ -94,34 +93,45 @@
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* Consult the complete list of materials on the wiki page
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* Ask a maintainer if you are unsure of suitability
9695

96+
### Stopping of the machine
97+
98+
* The E-stop should be pressed in an emergency, this will cut power to the laser
99+
* Return the laser to the home position ("Datum" button)
100+
* Power off the machine (red button/key switch)
101+
* Remember to log out if leaving the machine unattended for any period of time
102+
97103
### Post Cutting/Engraving
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* Once you have finished your work, turn off the laser cutter, log out of the access control, and clean up the bed
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* Leave the machine in the state you would expect to find it
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## Maintenance
103109

104-
### Basic
110+
### Basic (mandatory)
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106112
#### Removing dirt and debris
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108114
* Remove large debris by hand
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* Use vacuum cleaner to remove small debris
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117+
### Intermediate (optional)
118+
119+
* Cleaning mirrors and lens
120+
* Checking alignment of laser
121+
* Minor corrections of alignment (mirrors 2 and 3 only)
122+
111123
#### Checking alignment of visible guide laser
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125+
Don't do this unless the guide laser is obviously wrong because it will wear
126+
out the screw holding the guide laser in the aligned position.
127+
113128
1. Put scrap material in the laser cutter and focus
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2. Close the lid
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3. Briefly press and release the "Laser" button to fire the laser
116-
4. Open the lid and align the guide laser with the mark on the material
117-
118-
### Intermediate
119-
120-
* Cleaning mirrors and lens
121-
* Checking alignment of laser
122-
* Minor corrections of alignment (mirrors 2 and 3 only)
131+
4. Open the lid
132+
5. Align the guide laser with the mark on the material
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124-
### Advanced
134+
### Advanced (optional)
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* Removal of bed for extended cleaning
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* Full alignment

syllabuses/G2/Small Laser Cutter/syllabus.md

Lines changed: 32 additions & 28 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
44

55
### Materials
66

7-
* Can catch fire
7+
* Can catch fire (laser cutter must not be left unattended)
88
* Can produce toxic fumes
99

1010
### Laser
1111

12-
* High-power laser can cause burns or severe eye damage
13-
* Laser compartment must remain closed
12+
* High-power laser can cause burns, severe eye damage or blindness
13+
* Laser compartment must remain closed, and the lid-sensor must not be bypassed
1414

1515
### Electricity
1616

@@ -30,22 +30,6 @@
3030

3131
## Usage
3232

33-
### Starting of the machine
34-
35-
* Check there are no obstacles for when the laser cutter moves to the home position
36-
* Tap your tag on the access control
37-
* Ensure the external extractor fan is running
38-
* Release the E-Stop
39-
* Power on the machine (key switch)
40-
* Ensure the internal air pump is running (unless cutting paper)
41-
42-
### Stopping of the machine
43-
44-
* Return the laser to the home position ("Datum" button)
45-
* Power off the machine (red button/key switch)
46-
* The E-stop should be pressed in an emergency, this will cut power to the laser
47-
* Remember to log out if leaving the machine unattended for any period of time
48-
4933
### Hazards
5034

5135
* The laser can cause burns and blindness
@@ -55,6 +39,15 @@
5539
* There is a risk of fire with **any** material and the laser cutter must not be
5640
left unattended, even for a minute (there is pause button and an emergency stop)
5741

42+
### Starting of the machine
43+
44+
* Check there are no obstacles for when the laser cutter moves to the home position
45+
* Tap your tag on the access control
46+
* Ensure the external extractor fan is running
47+
* Release the E-Stop
48+
* Power on the machine (key switch)
49+
* Ensure the internal air pump is running (unless cutting paper)
50+
5851
### General
5952

6053
* Know how to power-up the cutter and check that the extraction, water
@@ -88,34 +81,45 @@
8881
* Consult the complete list of materials on the wiki page
8982
* Ask a maintainer if you are unsure of suitability
9083

84+
### Stopping of the machine
85+
86+
* The E-stop should be pressed in an emergency, this will cut power to the laser
87+
* Return the laser to the home position ("Datum" button)
88+
* Power off the machine (red button/key switch)
89+
* Remember to log out if leaving the machine unattended for any period of time
90+
9191
### Post Cutting/Engraving
9292

9393
* Once you have finished your work, turn off the laser cutter, log out of the access control, and clean up the bed
9494
* Leave the machine in the state you would expect to find it
9595

9696
## Maintenance
9797

98-
### Basic
98+
### Basic (mandatory)
9999

100100
#### Removing dirt and debris
101101

102102
* Remove large debris by hand
103103
* Use vacuum cleaner to remove small debris
104104

105+
### Intermediate (optional)
106+
107+
* Cleaning mirrors and lens
108+
* Checking alignment of laser
109+
* Minor corrections of alignment (mirrors 2 and 3 only)
110+
105111
#### Checking alignment of visible guide laser
106112

113+
Don't do this unless the guide laser is obviously wrong because it will wear
114+
out the screw holding the guide laser in the aligned position.
115+
107116
1. Put scrap material in the laser cutter and focus
108117
2. Close the lid
109118
3. Briefly press and release the "Laser" button to fire the laser
110-
4. Open the lid and align the guide laser with the mark on the material
111-
112-
### Intermediate
113-
114-
* Cleaning mirrors and lens
115-
* Checking alignment of laser
116-
* Minor corrections of alignment (mirrors 2 and 3 only)
119+
4. Open the lid
120+
5. Align the guide laser with the mark on the material
117121

118-
### Advanced
122+
### Advanced (optional)
119123

120124
* Removal of bed for extended cleaning
121125
* Full alignment

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