[9.3] Fix PostgreSQL IP address serialization error (#3900) (#3903)

Backports the following commits to 9.3:
 - Fix PostgreSQL IP address serialization error (#3900)

---------

Co-authored-by: Apostolos Matsagkas <Apmats@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Elastic Machine <elasticmachine@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: 3 people

app/connectors_service/NOTICE.txt

@@ -2615,7 +2615,7 @@ SOFTWARE.
 
 
 build
-1.3.0
+1.4.0
 UNKNOWN
 Copyright © 2019 Filipe Laíns <filipe.lains@gmail.com>
 
@@ -8230,7 +8230,7 @@ made under the terms of *both* these licenses.
 
 
 urllib3
-2.6.2
+2.6.3
 UNKNOWN
 MIT License
 

app/connectors_service/connectors/sources/postgresql/datasource.py

@@ -3,7 +3,27 @@
 # or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License 2.0;
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License 2.0.
 #
+from ipaddress import (
+    IPv4Address,
+    IPv4Interface,
+    IPv4Network,
+    IPv6Address,
+    IPv6Interface,
+    IPv6Network,
+)
+from uuid import UUID
+
 from asyncpg.exceptions._base import InternalClientError
+from asyncpg.types import (
+    BitString,
+    Box,
+    Circle,
+    Line,
+    LineSegment,
+    Path,
+    Point,
+    Polygon,
+)
 from connectors_sdk.source import BaseDataSource
 from connectors_sdk.utils import iso_utc
 from sqlalchemy.exc import ProgrammingError
@@ -141,6 +161,76 @@ async def ping(self):
             msg = f"Can't connect to Postgresql on {self.postgresql_client.host}."
             raise Exception(msg) from e
 
+    def serialize(self, doc):
+        """Override base serialize to handle PostgreSQL-specific types.
+
+        PostgreSQL connector uses asyncpg which returns special Python objects for certain
+        PostgreSQL data types that need to be serialized to strings:
+        - Network types (INET, CIDR) -> ipaddress module objects
+        - UUID type -> uuid.UUID objects
+        - Geometric types (POINT, LINE, POLYGON, etc.) -> asyncpg.types objects
+        - BitString type (BIT, VARBIT) -> asyncpg.types.BitString objects
+
+        Args:
+            doc (Dict): Dictionary to be serialized
+
+        Returns:
+            doc (Dict): Serialized version of dictionary
+        """
+
+        def _serialize(value):
+            """Serialize input value with respect to its datatype.
+
+            Args:
+                value (Any): Value to be serialized
+
+            Returns:
+                value (Any): Serialized version of input value.
+            """
+            match value:
+                case (
+                    IPv4Address()
+                    | IPv6Address()
+                    | IPv4Interface()
+                    | IPv6Interface()
+                    | IPv4Network()
+                    | IPv6Network()
+                ):
+                    return str(value)
+                case UUID():
+                    return str(value)
+                case Point():
+                    return f"({value.x}, {value.y})"
+                case LineSegment():
+                    return (
+                        f"[({value.p1.x}, {value.p1.y}), ({value.p2.x}, {value.p2.y})]"
+                    )
+                case Box():
+                    return f"[({value.high.x}, {value.high.y}), ({value.low.x}, {value.low.y})]"
+                case Polygon():
+                    # Polygon inherits from Path, so check it first
+                    coords = [(p.x, p.y) for p in value.points]
+                    return str(coords)
+                case Path():
+                    coords = [(p.x, p.y) for p in value.points]
+                    status = "closed" if value.is_closed else "open"
+                    return f"{status} {str(coords)}"
+                case Line() | Circle():
+                    return str(value)
+                case BitString():
+                    return value.as_string()
+                case list() | tuple():
+                    return [_serialize(item) for item in value]
+                case dict():
+                    return {k: _serialize(v) for k, v in value.items()}
+                case _:
+                    return value
+
+        for key, value in doc.items():
+            doc[key] = _serialize(value)
+
+        return super().serialize(doc)
+
     def row2doc(self, row, doc_id, table, timestamp):
         row.update(
             {

app/connectors_service/tests/sources/fixtures/postgresql/fixture.py

@@ -9,6 +9,16 @@
 import random
 
 import asyncpg
+from asyncpg.types import (
+    BitString,
+    Box,
+    Circle,
+    Line,
+    LineSegment,
+    Path,
+    Point,
+    Polygon,
+)
 
 from tests.commons import WeightedFakeProvider
 
@@ -36,9 +46,12 @@
 
 event_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
 
+# Number of test rows in special_types table for serialization testing
+SPECIAL_TYPES_TEST_ROWS = 3
+
 
 def get_num_docs():
-    print(NUM_TABLES * (RECORD_COUNT - RECORDS_TO_DELETE))
+    print(NUM_TABLES * (RECORD_COUNT - RECORDS_TO_DELETE) + SPECIAL_TYPES_TEST_ROWS)
 
 
 async def load():
@@ -81,6 +94,104 @@ async def inject_lines(table, connect, lines):
             inserted += batch_size
             print(f"Inserting batch #{batch} of {batch_size} documents.")
 
+    async def create_special_types_table():
+        """Create a table with PostgreSQL special types that require serialization."""
+        connect = await asyncpg.connect(CONNECTION_STRING)
+
+        print("Creating special_types table for serialization testing...")
+        create_table_sql = """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS special_types (
+            id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+            ip_inet INET,
+            ip_cidr CIDR,
+            uuid_col UUID,
+            point_col POINT,
+            line_col LINE,
+            lseg_col LSEG,
+            box_col BOX,
+            path_col PATH,
+            polygon_col POLYGON,
+            circle_col CIRCLE,
+            bit_col BIT(8),
+            varbit_col VARBIT(16),
+            inet_array INET[],
+            uuid_array UUID[]
+        )
+        """
+        await connect.execute(create_table_sql)
+
+        print("Inserting special type test data...")
+        insert_sql = """
+        INSERT INTO special_types (
+            ip_inet, ip_cidr, uuid_col,
+            point_col, line_col, lseg_col, box_col, path_col, polygon_col, circle_col,
+            bit_col, varbit_col,
+            inet_array, uuid_array
+        ) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14)
+        """
+
+        test_rows = [
+            (
+                "192.168.1.1",
+                "10.0.0.0/8",
+                "a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd380a11",
+                Point(1.5, 2.5),
+                Line(1, -1, 0),
+                LineSegment((0, 0), (1, 1)),
+                Box((2, 2), (0, 0)),
+                Path((0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 0)),
+                Polygon((0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1)),
+                Circle((0, 0), 5),
+                BitString("10101010"),
+                BitString("1101"),
+                ["192.168.1.1", "10.0.0.1"],
+                [
+                    "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
+                    "f47ac10b-58cc-4372-a567-0e02b2c3d479",
+                ],
+            ),
+            (
+                "2001:db8::1",
+                "2001:db8::/32",
+                "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000",
+                Point(-3.14, 2.71),
+                Line(2, 3, -6),
+                LineSegment((-1, -1), (1, 1)),
+                Box((10, 10), (-10, -10)),
+                Path((0, 0), (3, 0), (3, 3), (0, 3), is_closed=True),
+                Polygon((-1, -1), (1, -1), (1, 1), (-1, 1)),
+                Circle((5, 5), 2.5),
+                BitString("11110000"),
+                BitString("101010101010"),
+                ["::1", "fe80::1"],
+                ["aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee"],
+            ),
+            (
+                "10.30.0.9/24",
+                "172.16.0.0/12",
+                "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
+                Point(0, 0),
+                Line(0, 1, 0),
+                LineSegment((5, 5), (10, 10)),
+                Box((100, 100), (50, 50)),
+                Path((0, 0), (5, 0), (5, 5)),
+                Polygon((0, 0), (4, 0), (4, 3), (0, 3)),
+                Circle((0, 0), 10),
+                BitString("00000000"),
+                BitString("1111111111111111"),
+                ["192.0.2.1", "198.51.100.1", "203.0.113.1"],
+                [
+                    "12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678",
+                    "87654321-4321-8765-4321-876543218765",
+                ],
+            ),
+        ]
+
+        await connect.executemany(insert_sql, test_rows)
+        print(f"Inserted {len(test_rows)} rows with special types")
+
+        await connect.close()
+
     async def load_rows():
         """N tables of 10001 rows each. each row is ~ 1024*20 bytes"""
         connect = await asyncpg.connect(CONNECTION_STRING)
@@ -93,6 +204,7 @@ async def load_rows():
 
     await create_readonly_user()
     await load_rows()
+    await create_special_types_table()
 
 
 async def remove():