|
| 1 | +[metadata] |
| 2 | +creation_date = "2025/11/26" |
| 3 | +integration = ["endpoint", "windows", "system", "m365_defender", "sentinel_one_cloud_funnel", "crowdstrike", "auditd_manager"] |
| 4 | +maturity = "production" |
| 5 | +updated_date = "2025/11/26" |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +[rule] |
| 8 | +author = ["Elastic"] |
| 9 | +description = """ |
| 10 | +This rule detects the configuration of a GitHub Actions self-hosted runner using the Runner.Listener binary. |
| 11 | +When a machine is registered to a remote repository, its owner gains the ability to execute arbitrary workflow commands on that host. |
| 12 | +Unexpected or unauthorized runner registration may indicate adversarial activity aimed at establishing remote code execution |
| 13 | +via malicious GitHub workflows. |
| 14 | +""" |
| 15 | +false_positives = [ |
| 16 | + "Authorized github repository with no malicious workflow actions.", |
| 17 | +] |
| 18 | +from = "now-9m" |
| 19 | +index = [ |
| 20 | + "endgame-*", |
| 21 | + "logs-crowdstrike.fdr*", |
| 22 | + "logs-endpoint.events.process-*", |
| 23 | + "logs-m365_defender.event-*", |
| 24 | + "logs-sentinel_one_cloud_funnel.*", |
| 25 | + "logs-system.security*", |
| 26 | + "logs-windows.forwarded*", |
| 27 | + "logs-windows.sysmon_operational-*", |
| 28 | + "winlogbeat-*", |
| 29 | + "auditbeat-*", |
| 30 | + "logs-auditd_manager.auditd-*" |
| 31 | +] |
| 32 | +language = "eql" |
| 33 | +license = "Elastic License v2" |
| 34 | +name = "Remote GitHub Actions Runner Registration" |
| 35 | +note = """## Triage and analysis |
| 36 | +
|
| 37 | +### Investigating Remote GitHub Actions Runner Registration |
| 38 | +
|
| 39 | +Unexpected or unauthorized Github actions runner registration may indicate adversarial activity aimed at establishing remote code execution via malicious GitHub workflows. |
| 40 | +
|
| 41 | +### Possible investigation steps |
| 42 | +
|
| 43 | +- Review the remote repository details and reputation. |
| 44 | +- Examine the remote repository for any suspicious workflows run commands in the `.github/workflows` folder. |
| 45 | +- Examine the execution context like process tree, associated network and file activities. |
| 46 | +- Verify if there is adjascent any sensitive file access or collection. |
| 47 | +- Correlate with other alerts and investiguate if this activity is related to a supply chain attack. |
| 48 | +
|
| 49 | +### False positive analysis |
| 50 | +
|
| 51 | +- Authorized configuration changes. |
| 52 | +
|
| 53 | +### Response and remediation |
| 54 | +
|
| 55 | +- Immediately isolate the affected system from the network to prevent further unauthorized command execution and potential lateral movement. |
| 56 | +- Terminate any suspicious child processes that were initiated by the registered Github actions runner. |
| 57 | +- Conduct a thorough review of the affected system's logs and configurations to identify any unauthorized changes or additional indicators of compromise. |
| 58 | +- Restore the system from a known good backup if any unauthorized changes or malicious activities are confirmed. |
| 59 | +- Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized execution. |
| 60 | +- Escalate the incident to the security operations center (SOC) or incident response team for further investigation and to assess the potential impact on the broader network.""" |
| 61 | +references = [ |
| 62 | + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/shai-hulud-worm-npm-supply-chain-compromise", |
| 63 | + "https://socket.dev/blog/shai-hulud-strikes-again-v2", |
| 64 | +] |
| 65 | +risk_score = 47 |
| 66 | +rule_id = "57e118c1-19eb-4c20-93a6-8a6c30a5b48b" |
| 67 | +severity = "medium" |
| 68 | +tags = [ |
| 69 | + "Domain: Endpoint", |
| 70 | + "OS: Linux", |
| 71 | + "OS: Windows", |
| 72 | + "OS: macOS", |
| 73 | + "Use Case: Threat Detection", |
| 74 | + "Tactic: Execution", |
| 75 | + "Tactic: Initial Access", |
| 76 | + "Data Source: Elastic Endgame", |
| 77 | + "Data Source: Elastic Defend", |
| 78 | + "Data Source: Windows Security Event Logs", |
| 79 | + "Data Source: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint", |
| 80 | + "Data Source: Sysmon", |
| 81 | + "Data Source: SentinelOne", |
| 82 | + "Data Source: Crowdstrike", |
| 83 | + "Data Source: Auditd Manager", |
| 84 | + "Resources: Investigation Guide", |
| 85 | +] |
| 86 | +timestamp_override = "event.ingested" |
| 87 | +type = "eql" |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +query = ''' |
| 90 | +process where event.type == "start" and event.action in ("exec", "exec_event", "start", "ProcessRollup2", "executed", "process_started") and |
| 91 | + process.name in ("Runner.Listener", "Runner.Listener.exe") and |
| 92 | + process.args == "configure" and process.args == "--url" and process.args == "--token" |
| 93 | +''' |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +[[rule.threat]] |
| 97 | +framework = "MITRE ATT&CK" |
| 98 | +[[rule.threat.technique]] |
| 99 | +id = "T1059" |
| 100 | +name = "Command and Scripting Interpreter" |
| 101 | +reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/" |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +[rule.threat.tactic] |
| 106 | +id = "TA0002" |
| 107 | +name = "Execution" |
| 108 | +reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002/" |
| 109 | +[[rule.threat]] |
| 110 | +framework = "MITRE ATT&CK" |
| 111 | +[[rule.threat.technique]] |
| 112 | +id = "T1195" |
| 113 | +name = "Supply Chain Compromise" |
| 114 | +reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/" |
| 115 | +[[rule.threat.technique.subtechnique]] |
| 116 | +id = "T1195.002" |
| 117 | +name = "Compromise Software Supply Chain" |
| 118 | +reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/002/" |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +[rule.threat.tactic] |
| 123 | +id = "TA0001" |
| 124 | +name = "Initial Access" |
| 125 | +reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001/" |
| 126 | + |
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