SSD with high IOPS

Author: carsonip

solutions/observability/apps/transaction-sampling.md

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ Tail-based sampling (TBS), by definition, requires storing events locally tempor
 
 In an APM Server implementation, the events are stored temporarily on disk instead of in memory for better scalability. Therefore, it requires local disk storage proportional to the APM event ingestion rate and additional memory to facilitate disk reads and writes. If the [storage limit](#sampling-tail-storage_limit) is insufficient, sampling will be bypassed.
 
-It is recommended to use fast disks, such as Solid State Drives (SSD), when enabling tail-based sampling. Disk throughput and I/O may become performance bottlenecks for tail-based sampling and APM event ingestion overall. Disk writes are proportional to the event ingest rate, while disk reads are proportional to both the event ingest rate and the sampling rate.
+It is recommended to use fast disks, ideally Solid State Drives (SSD) with high I/O per second (IOPS), when enabling tail-based sampling. Disk throughput and I/O may become performance bottlenecks for tail-based sampling and APM event ingestion overall. Disk writes are proportional to the event ingest rate, while disk reads are proportional to both the event ingest rate and the sampling rate.
 
 To demonstrate the performance overhead and requirements, here are some reference numbers from a standalone APM Server deployed on AWS EC2 under full load that is receiving APM events containing only traces. These numbers assume no backpressure from Elasticsearch and a **10% sample rate in the tail sampling policy**.