|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +navigation_title: How to query alert indices |
| 3 | +mapped_pages: |
| 4 | + - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/current/query-alerts.html |
| 5 | +applies_to: |
| 6 | + stack: ga |
| 7 | + serverless: ga |
| 8 | +products: |
| 9 | + - id: kibana |
| 10 | +--- |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +# How to query alert indices [view-alerts] |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +## Index Names |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +On **Serverless** alerts are stored in [datastreams](https://www.elastic.co/docs/manage-data/data-store/data-streams), on on-prem and Elastic Cloud Hosted (ECH) they are stored in the indices. |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +All the alert index names consist of 5 parts: |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +All of them start with `.internal.alerts-` prefix. |
| 21 | +Then the `context`, `dataset`, `space-Id` and `version number` parts follow it. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +An index name template:<br> |
| 24 | +`.internal.alerts-{{context}}.{{dataset}}-{{space-id}}-{{version-number}}` |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +<blockquote> |
| 27 | +<br> |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +**context:** Usually the product group that the rule type belongs to. Such as Stack, Observability and Security. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +**dataset:** “alert” for the alert indices. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +**space-id:** Only the security rules are space-specific. All the other rules write into default for all spaces. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +**version-number:** This starts from 000001 and gets increased by 1 as the index is rolled over |
| 36 | +<br><br> |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +</blockquote> |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +An example alert index name of the Elasticsearch Query rule:<br> |
| 41 | +**.internal.alerts-stack.alerts-default-000001** |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +## Index aliases |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +All the alert indices have an alias too. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +They start with `.alerts` prefix, then `context`, `dataset`, `space-Id` follows it. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +Alias template:<br> |
| 50 | +`.alerts-{{context}}.{{dataset}}-{{space-id}}` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +An example alias for the Elasticsearch Query rule index:<br> |
| 53 | +`.alerts-stack.alerts-default` |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +**Note:** Only the security rules are space-specific, other rule types use the `default` space. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +<hr> |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +You can find the index names and aliases per rule type in the below table. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +| Index name / Alias | Rules | |
| 62 | +| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 63 | +| <br> `default` <br><br> **Index name:** <br> `.internal.alerts-default.alerts-default-000001` <br><br> **Alias:**<br>`.alerts-default.alerts-default` <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> | <br> **STACK MONITORING** <br><br> CCR read exceptions, <br> Cluster health, <br>CPU Usage, <br> Disk Usage, <br> Elasticsearch version mismatch, <br> Kibana version mismatch, <br> License expiration, <br> Logstash version mismatch, <br> Memory Usage (JVM), <br> Missing monitoring data, <br> Nodes changed, <br> Shard size, <br> Thread pool search rejections, <br> Thread pool write rejections | |
| 64 | +| `stack` <br><br> **Index name:**<br> `.internal.alerts-stack.alerts-default-000001` <br><br> **Alias:**<br> `.alerts-stack.alerts-default` | **STACK ALERTS** <br><br> Elasticsearch query, <br> Index threshold, <br> Degraded docs, <br> Tracking containment, <br> Transform health | |
| 65 | +| <br> `Observability.apm` <br><br> **Index name:** <br> `.internal.alerts-observability.apm.alerts-default-000001` <br><br> **Alias:**<br> `.alerts-observability.apm.alerts-default` | <br> **APM AND USER EXPERIENCE** <br><br> APM Anomaly, <br> Error count threshold, <br> Failed transaction rate threshold,<br> Latency threshold <br><br> <br> | |
| 66 | +| <br> `ml.anomaly-detection-health` <br><br>**Index name:**<br>`.internal.alerts-ml.anomaly-detection-health.alerts-default-000001`<br><br> **Alias:**<br>`.alerts-ml.anomaly-detection-health.alerts-default` | <br> **MACHINE LEARNING** <br> <br> Anomaly detection jobs health <br><br><br> <br><br> | |
| 67 | +| <br> `ml.anomaly-detection` <br><br> **Index name:**<br> `.internal.alerts-ml.anomaly-detection.alerts-default-000001`<br><br>**Alias:**<br>`.alerts-ml.anomaly-detection.alerts-default` | **MACHINE LEARNING** <br><br> Anomaly detection <br><br><br><br><br> | |
| 68 | +| <br> `ml.observability.uptime`<br><br> **Index name:**<br> `.internal.alerts-stack.alerts-default-000001`<br><br> **Alias:**<br> `.alerts-stack.alerts-default` | <br> **SYNTHETICS AND UPTIME**<br><br> Synthetics monitor status,<br> Synthetics TLS certificate <br> <br> <br> <br> | |
| 69 | +| <br> `ml.observability.metrics`<br><br> **Index name:**<br> `.internal.alerts-ml.observability.metrics.alerts-default-000001` <br><br> **Alias:** <br> `.alerts-ml.observability.metrics.alerts-default` | <br> **INFRASTRUCTURE** <br><br>Metric threshold, <br>Inventory<br><br><br><br><br> | |
| 70 | +| <br> `ml.observability.threshold`<br><br> **Index name:**<br> `.internal.alerts-ml.observability.threshold.alerts-default-000001`<br><br> **Alias:**<br> `.alerts-ml.observability.threshold.alerts-default` | <br> **OBSERVABILITY**<br><br> Custom Threshold <br><br><br><br><br> | |
| 71 | +| <br> `ml.observability.slo`<br><br> **Index name:**<br> `.internal.alerts-ml.observability.logs.alerts-default-000001`<br><br> **Alias:**<br> `.alerts-ml.observability.logs.alerts-default` | <br> **SLOs**<br><br> SLO burn rate <br><br><br><br><br> | |
| 72 | +| <br> `ml.observability.logs`<br><br> **Index name:**<br> `.internal.alerts-ml.observability.slo.alerts-default-000001`<br><br> **Alias:**<br> `.alerts-ml.observability.slo.alerts-default` | <br> **LOGS**<br><br> Log Threshold <br><br><br><br><br> | |
| 73 | +| <br> `ml.dataset.quality`<br><br> **Index name:**<br> `.internal.alerts-ml.dataset.quality.alerts-default-000001`<br><br> **Alias:**<br> `.alerts-ml.dataset.quality.alerts-default` | <br> Degraded docs <br><br><br><br><br><br> <br> | |
| 74 | +| <br> `ml.streams`<br><br> **Index name:**<br> `.internal.alerts-ml.streams.alerts-default-000001`<br><br>**Alias:**<br>`.alerts-ml.streams.alerts-default` | <br> **STREAMS** <br><br> ES\|QL Rule <br><br><br><br><br> | |
| 75 | +| <br> `security.attack.discovery`<br><br> **Index name:**<br> `.internal.alerts-security.attack.discovery.alerts-{{your-space-id}}-000001`<br><br>**Alias:**<br>`.alerts-security.attack.discovery.alerts-{{your-space-id}}` | <br> **SECURITY** <br><br> Attack Discovery Schedule <br><br><br><br><br> | |
| 76 | +| <br> `security`<br><br> **Index name:**<br> `.internal.alerts-security.alerts-{{your-space-id}}-000001`<br><br>**Alias:**<br>`.alerts-security.alerts-{{your-space-id}}` | <br> **SECURITY** <br><br> All the other security rules <br><br><br><br><br> | |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +## Queries |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +You can simply search for an alert by using `.internal.alerts-*` **index pattern** or the **index alias**. |
| 81 | +<br><br> |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +### To get all the alerts: |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +The below query returns top 100 alerts you have from all the alert indices you have. |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +```json |
| 88 | +GET /.internal.alerts-*/_search |
| 89 | +{ |
| 90 | + "query": { |
| 91 | + "match_all": {} |
| 92 | + }, |
| 93 | + "size":100 |
| 94 | +} |
| 95 | +``` |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +### To get mapping of an alert index: |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +An example for the Elasticsearch query rule: |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +With its index name: |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +```json |
| 104 | +GET /.internal.alerts-stack.alerts-default-000001/_mapping |
| 105 | +``` |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +Or with its alias: |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +``` |
| 110 | +GET /.alerts-stack.alerts-default/_mapping |
| 111 | +``` |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +### To get only the active/recovered alerts |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +Replace the `kibana.alert.status` value with recovered for the recovered alerts |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +```json |
| 118 | +GET /.internal.alerts-*/_search |
| 119 | +{ |
| 120 | + "query": { |
| 121 | + "bool": { |
| 122 | + "filter": [{ "term": { "kibana.alert.status": "active" } }] |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + }, |
| 125 | + "size": 100 |
| 126 | +} |
| 127 | +``` |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +### To query the alerts of a specific rule |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +Replace the `kibana.alert.rule.uuid` value with your rule id |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +```json |
| 134 | +GET /.internal.alerts-*/_search |
| 135 | +{ |
| 136 | + "size": 100, |
| 137 | + "query": { |
| 138 | + "bool": { |
| 139 | + "filter": [ |
| 140 | + { "term": { "kibana.alert.rule.uuid": "--your-rule-id--" } } |
| 141 | + ] |
| 142 | + } |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | +} |
| 145 | +``` |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +### To query the alerts that are generated within a specific time window |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +Replace the `kibana.alert.status` value with recovered for the recovered alerts |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +```json |
| 152 | +GET /.internal.alerts-*/_search |
| 153 | +{ |
| 154 | + "query": { |
| 155 | + "bool": { |
| 156 | + "filter": [ |
| 157 | + { "term": { "kibana.alert.status": "recovered"}}, |
| 158 | + { |
| 159 | + "range": { |
| 160 | + "@timestamp": { |
| 161 | + "gte": "now-60m", |
| 162 | + "lte": "now" |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + ] |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + }, |
| 169 | + "size": 100 |
| 170 | +} |
| 171 | +``` |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +### To query the alerts of a specific rule type |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +Replace the `kibana.alert.rule.category` value with your rule type name |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +```json |
| 178 | +GET /.internal.alerts-*/_search |
| 179 | +{ |
| 180 | + "query": { |
| 181 | + "bool": { |
| 182 | + "filter": [ |
| 183 | + { "term": { "kibana.alert.rule.category": "Elasticsearch query"}} |
| 184 | + ] |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + }, |
| 187 | + "size": 100 |
| 188 | +} |
| 189 | +``` |
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