[Alerting]: Add example to rate aggregations page

[dedemorton]

Description

We decided to pull the example from elastic/observability-docs#3676 because it needed more context.

Here's the content that we pulled. (I did not delete the image in case we want to use it when we develop the example.) We may choose to use a different example, just adding the content here in case we want to use it as a starting point.

[discrete]
[[network-rate-example]]
== Network rate example

The rule definition in this example creates an alert if the rate of bytes received by a host on all network interfaces exceeds 10 bit/s:

[role="screenshot"]
image::images/alerts-rate-aggregation.png[Rule configuration that shows Aggregation A set to RATE host.network.ingress.bytes with a threshold of IS ABOVE 10 FOR THE LAST 1 minute]

Resources

Related PR: elastic/observability-docs#3676

Which documentation set does this change impact?

Stateful and Serverless

Feature differences

n/a

What release is this request related to?

N/A

Collaboration model

The documentation team

Point of contact.

Main contact: @maryam-saeidi

Stakeholders:

[maryam-saeidi]

@simianhacker Do you happen to know a good example of a rule using rate aggregation for network fields, such as host.network.egress.bytes? Maybe you are aware of a ticket that originally proposed adding this aggregation.

[simianhacker]

@maryam-saeidi I think that field is now a "gauge", the old field we use to use was system.network.out.bytes which was a counter from the Metricbeat system module.

[maryam-saeidi]

@jasonrhodes Are you aware of any real-world scenario that we can use as a reference for our rate documentation related to network fields?

[jasonrhodes]

@maryam-saeidi not off the top of my head. Maybe we can check with @felixbarny re: which common fields are counters and try to grab something from that?

[felixbarny]

system.network.in.bytes would be a good example.

[felixbarny]

The docs of the system integration also provide a good overview of the different metrics and corresponding metric types: https://docs.elastic.co/en/integrations/system#metrics-reference.