[8.x] Replace broken master links (#3858)

[lcawl]

Backport

This will backport the following commits from main to 8.x:

• Replace broken master links (#3858)

NOTE: This PR has different URLs for the doc IDs, since they must point to the v8 APIs.

Questions ?

Please refer to the Backport tool documentation

[github-actions]

Following you can find the validation results for the APIs you have changed.

API	Status	Request	Response
indices.migrate_to_data_stream	⚪	Missing test	Missing test
indices.modify_data_stream	⚪	Missing test	Missing test
indices.promote_data_stream	⚪	Missing test	Missing test
indices.put_alias	🔴	59/59	20/59
indices.put_data_lifecycle	⚪	Missing test	Missing test
indices.put_index_template	🔴	55/64	64/64
indices.update_aliases	🔴	26/26	7/26
indices.validate_query	🟢	12/12	12/12

You can validate these APIs yourself by using the make validate target.

[leemthompo]

Looks like you don't need the review to merge but 🚗 anyways