+Force merging will be performed by the node hosting the shard. Usually, the [node's role](docs-content://deploy-manage/distributed-architecture/clusters-nodes-shards/node-roles.md#set-node-roles) matches the [data tier](docs-content://manage-data/lifecycle/data-tiers.md) of the {{ilm-init}} phase that the index is in. One of the exceptions is when you have manually disabled [ILM Migrate](https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/elasticsearch/index-lifecycle-actions/ilm-migrate) and have specified custom allocations using [ILM allocate](https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/elasticsearch/index-lifecycle-actions/ilm-allocate). The other exception is searchable snapshots; force merges for [{{ilm-init}} Searchable Snapshots](./ilm-searchable-snapshot.md) using `force_merge_index` are performed in the phase that the index is in **prior** to the `searchable_snapshot` action. You may want to explicitly choose in which data tier the force merge should occur, for example:
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