Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/9.0' into system_data_stream_migration_9.0

# Conflicts:
#	server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/indices/SystemIndices.java
#	x-pack/plugin/migrate/src/internalClusterTest/java/org/elasticsearch/system_indices/action/AbstractFeatureMigrationIntegTest.java
#	x-pack/plugin/migrate/src/internalClusterTest/java/org/elasticsearch/system_indices/action/FeatureMigrationIT.java
#	x-pack/plugin/migrate/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/system_indices/task/SystemIndexMigrationExecutor.java
#	x-pack/plugin/migrate/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/system_indices/task/SystemIndexMigrationInfo.java
#	x-pack/plugin/migrate/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/system_indices/task/SystemIndexMigrator.java
#	x-pack/plugin/migrate/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/migrate/MigratePlugin.java
#	x-pack/plugin/migrate/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/system_indices/action/TransportGetFeatureUpgradeStatusActionTests.java

Author: alexey-ivanov-es

.gitattributes

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/parser/EsqlBasePar
 x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/generated/** linguist-generated=true
 x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/generated-src/** linguist-generated=true
 
-# ESQL functions docs are autogenerated. More information at `docs/reference/esql/functions/README.md`
-docs/reference/esql/functions/*/** linguist-generated=true
+# ESQL functions docs are autogenerated. More information at `docs/reference/query-languages/esql/README.md`
+docs/reference/query-languages/esql/_snippets/functions/*/** linguist-generated=true
+#docs/reference/query-languages/esql/_snippets/operators/*/** linguist-generated=true
+docs/reference/query-languages/esql/images/** linguist-generated=true
+docs/reference/query-languages/esql/kibana/** linguist-generated=true
 

docs/build.gradle

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ testClusters.matching { it.name == "yamlRestTest"}.configureEach {
 
   // TODO: remove this once cname is prepended to transport.publish_address by default in 8.0
   systemProperty 'es.transport.cname_in_publish_address', 'true'
+  systemProperty 'es.queryable_built_in_roles_enabled', 'false'
 
 
   requiresFeature 'es.index_mode_feature_flag_registered', Version.fromString("8.0.0")

docs/changelog/124544.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pr: 124544
+summary: Bump nimbus-jose-jwt to 10.0.2
+area: Security
+type: upgrade
+issues: []

docs/changelog/124739.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pr: 124739
+summary: Improve rolling up metrics
+area: Downsampling
+type: enhancement
+issues: []

docs/changelog/124769.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+pr: 124769
+summary: Migrate `model_version` to `model_id` when parsing persistent elser inference
+  endpoints
+area: Machine Learning
+type: bug
+issues:
+ - 124675

docs/changelog/124873.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pr: 124873
+summary: Restore V8 REST compatibility around highlight `force_source` parameter
+area: Highlighting
+type: bug
+issues: []

docs/docset.yml

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ project: 'Elasticsearch'
 exclude:
   - README.md
   - internal/*
-  - reference/esql/functions/kibana/docs/*
-  - reference/esql/functions/README.md
+  - reference/query-languages/esql/kibana/docs/**
+  - reference/query-languages/esql/README.md
 cross_links:
   - beats
   - cloud

docs/reference/data-analysis/aggregations/_snippets/search-aggregations-metrics-cardinality-aggregation-explanation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+* configurable precision, which decides on how to trade memory for accuracy,
+* excellent accuracy on low-cardinality sets,
+* fixed memory usage: no matter if there are tens or billions of unique values, memory usage only depends on the configured precision.
+
+For a precision threshold of `c`, the implementation that we are using requires about `c * 8` bytes.
+
+The following chart shows how the error varies before and after the threshold:
+
+![cardinality error](/images/cardinality_error.png "")
+
+For all 3 thresholds, counts have been accurate up to the configured threshold. Although not guaranteed,
+this is likely to be the case. Accuracy in practice depends on the dataset in question. In general,
+most datasets show consistently good accuracy. Also note that even with a threshold as low as 100,
+the error remains very low (1-6% as seen in the above graph) even when counting millions of items.
+
+The HyperLogLog++ algorithm depends on the leading zeros of hashed values, the exact distributions of
+hashes in a dataset can affect the accuracy of the cardinality.

docs/reference/query-languages/esql/_snippets/functions/percentile.md renamed to docs/reference/data-analysis/aggregations/_snippets/search-aggregations-metrics-percentile-aggregation-approximate.md

@@ -1,60 +1,3 @@
-## `PERCENTILE` [esql-percentile]
-
-**Syntax**
-
-:::{image} ../../../../../images/percentile.svg
-:alt: Embedded
-:class: text-center
-:::
-
-**Parameters**
-
-true
-**Description**
-
-Returns the value at which a certain percentage of observed values occur. For example, the 95th percentile is the value which is greater than 95% of the observed values and the 50th percentile is the `MEDIAN`.
-
-**Supported types**
-
-| number | percentile | result |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| double | double | double |
-| double | integer | double |
-| double | long | double |
-| integer | double | double |
-| integer | integer | double |
-| integer | long | double |
-| long | double | double |
-| long | integer | double |
-| long | long | double |
-
-**Examples**
-
-```esql
-FROM employees
-| STATS p0 = PERCENTILE(salary,  0)
-     , p50 = PERCENTILE(salary, 50)
-     , p99 = PERCENTILE(salary, 99)
-```
-
-| p0:double | p50:double | p99:double |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| 25324 | 47003 | 74970.29 |
-
-The expression can use inline functions. For example, to calculate a percentile of the maximum values of a multivalued column, first use `MV_MAX` to get the maximum value per row, and use the result with the `PERCENTILE` function
-
-```esql
-FROM employees
-| STATS p80_max_salary_change = PERCENTILE(MV_MAX(salary_change), 80)
-```
-
-| p80_max_salary_change:double |
-| --- |
-| 12.132 |
-
-
-### `PERCENTILE` is (usually) approximate [esql-percentile-approximate]
-
 There are many different algorithms to calculate percentiles. The naive implementation simply stores all the values in a sorted array. To find the 50th percentile, you simply find the value that is at `my_array[count(my_array) * 0.5]`.
 
 Clearly, the naive implementation does not scale — the sorted array grows linearly with the number of values in your dataset. To calculate percentiles across potentially billions of values in an Elasticsearch cluster, *approximate* percentiles are calculated.
@@ -72,11 +15,3 @@ The following chart shows the relative error on a uniform distribution depending
 ![percentiles error](/images/percentiles_error.png "")
 
 It shows how precision is better for extreme percentiles. The reason why error diminishes for large number of values is that the law of large numbers makes the distribution of values more and more uniform and the t-digest tree can do a better job at summarizing it. It would not be the case on more skewed distributions.
-
-::::{warning}
-`PERCENTILE` is also [non-deterministic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondeterministic_algorithm). This means you can get slightly different results using the same data.
-
-::::
-
-
-

docs/reference/data-analysis/aggregations/search-aggregations-metrics-cardinality-aggregation.md

@@ -65,19 +65,8 @@ Computing exact counts requires loading values into a hash set and returning its
 
 This `cardinality` aggregation is based on the [HyperLogLog++](https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/fr//pubs/archive/40671.pdf) algorithm, which counts based on the hashes of the values with some interesting properties:
 
-* configurable precision, which decides on how to trade memory for accuracy,
-* excellent accuracy on low-cardinality sets,
-* fixed memory usage: no matter if there are tens or billions of unique values, memory usage only depends on the configured precision.
-
-For a precision threshold of `c`, the implementation that we are using requires about `c * 8` bytes.
-
-The following chart shows how the error varies before and after the threshold:
-
-![cardinality error](../../../images/cardinality_error.png "")
-
-For all 3 thresholds, counts have been accurate up to the configured threshold. Although not guaranteed, this is likely to be the case. Accuracy in practice depends on the dataset in question. In general, most datasets show consistently good accuracy. Also note that even with a threshold as low as 100, the error remains very low (1-6% as seen in the above graph) even when counting millions of items.
-
-The HyperLogLog++ algorithm depends on the leading zeros of hashed values, the exact distributions of hashes in a dataset can affect the accuracy of the cardinality.
+:::{include} _snippets/search-aggregations-metrics-cardinality-aggregation-explanation.md
+:::
 
 
 ## Pre-computed hashes [_pre_computed_hashes]