Prevent passing a pipeline to a logs stream index request (#137992)

Author: masseyke

docs/changelog/137992.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pr: 137992
+summary: Prevent passing a pipeline to a logs stream bulk index request body
+area: Data streams
+type: bug
+issues: []

modules/streams/src/yamlRestTest/resources/rest-api-spec/test/streams/logs/40_index_request_restrictions.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+---
+teardown:
+  - do:
+      streams.logs_disable: { }
+
+---
+"Check User Can't Provide Pipeline to Logs Stream":
+  - do:
+      streams.logs_enable: { }
+  - is_true: acknowledged
+
+  - do:
+      streams.status: { }
+  - is_true: logs.enabled
+
+  - do:
+      bulk:
+        index: logs
+        body: |
+          { "create": {"pipeline": "noop"}}
+          { "message": "hello streams!"}
+  - match: { errors: true }
+  - match: { items.0.create.status: 400 }
+  - match: { items.0.create.error.type: "illegal_argument_exception" }
+  - match: { items.0.create.error.reason: "Cannot provide a pipeline when writing to a stream however the [noop] pipeline was provided when writing to the [logs] stream" }

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/action/bulk/TransportAbstractBulkAction.java

@@ -476,7 +476,16 @@ private void doStreamsChecks(
                             + "] stream instead"
                     );
                 }
-
+                if (e == null && streamType.getStreamName().equals(ir.index()) && ir.getPipeline() != null) {
+                    e = new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "Cannot provide a pipeline when writing to a stream "
+                            + "however the ["
+                            + ir.getPipeline()
+                            + "] pipeline was provided when writing to the ["
+                            + streamType.getStreamName()
+                            + "] stream"
+                    );
+                }
                 if (e == null && streamsRestrictedParamsUsed(bulkRequest) && req.index().equals(streamType.getStreamName())) {
                     e = new IllegalArgumentException(
                         "When writing to a stream, only the following parameters are allowed: ["