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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one |
| 3 | + * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the "Elastic License |
| 4 | + * 2.0", the "GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 only", and the "Server Side |
| 5 | + * Public License v 1"; you may not use this file except in compliance with, at |
| 6 | + * your election, the "Elastic License 2.0", the "GNU Affero General Public |
| 7 | + * License v3.0 only", or the "Server Side Public License, v 1". |
| 8 | + */ |
| 9 | +package org.elasticsearch.simdvec.internal; |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +import jdk.incubator.vector.ByteVector; |
| 12 | +import jdk.incubator.vector.IntVector; |
| 13 | +import jdk.incubator.vector.ShortVector; |
| 14 | +import jdk.incubator.vector.Vector; |
| 15 | +import jdk.incubator.vector.VectorShape; |
| 16 | +import jdk.incubator.vector.VectorSpecies; |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexInput; |
| 19 | +import org.elasticsearch.simdvec.ES92Int7VectorsScorer; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 22 | +import java.lang.foreign.MemorySegment; |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +import static java.nio.ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN; |
| 25 | +import static jdk.incubator.vector.VectorOperators.ADD; |
| 26 | +import static jdk.incubator.vector.VectorOperators.B2I; |
| 27 | +import static jdk.incubator.vector.VectorOperators.B2S; |
| 28 | +import static jdk.incubator.vector.VectorOperators.S2I; |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +/** Panamized scorer for 7-bit quantized vectors stored as an {@link IndexInput}. **/ |
| 31 | +abstract class MemorySegmentES92FallBackInt7VectorsScorer extends ES92Int7VectorsScorer { |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + private static final VectorSpecies<Byte> BYTE_SPECIES_64 = ByteVector.SPECIES_64; |
| 34 | + private static final VectorSpecies<Byte> BYTE_SPECIES_128 = ByteVector.SPECIES_128; |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + private static final VectorSpecies<Short> SHORT_SPECIES_128 = ShortVector.SPECIES_128; |
| 37 | + private static final VectorSpecies<Short> SHORT_SPECIES_256 = ShortVector.SPECIES_256; |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + private static final VectorSpecies<Integer> INT_SPECIES_128 = IntVector.SPECIES_128; |
| 40 | + private static final VectorSpecies<Integer> INT_SPECIES_256 = IntVector.SPECIES_256; |
| 41 | + private static final VectorSpecies<Integer> INT_SPECIES_512 = IntVector.SPECIES_512; |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + private static final int VECTOR_BITSIZE; |
| 44 | + protected static final VectorSpecies<Float> FLOAT_SPECIES; |
| 45 | + protected static final VectorSpecies<Integer> INT_SPECIES; |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + static { |
| 48 | + // default to platform supported bitsize |
| 49 | + VECTOR_BITSIZE = VectorShape.preferredShape().vectorBitSize(); |
| 50 | + FLOAT_SPECIES = VectorSpecies.of(float.class, VectorShape.forBitSize(VECTOR_BITSIZE)); |
| 51 | + INT_SPECIES = VectorSpecies.of(int.class, VectorShape.forBitSize(VECTOR_BITSIZE)); |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + protected final MemorySegment memorySegment; |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + public MemorySegmentES92FallBackInt7VectorsScorer(IndexInput in, int dimensions, MemorySegment memorySegment) { |
| 57 | + super(in, dimensions); |
| 58 | + this.memorySegment = memorySegment; |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + protected long fallbackInt7DotProduct(byte[] q) throws IOException { |
| 62 | + assert dimensions == q.length; |
| 63 | + int i = 0; |
| 64 | + int res = 0; |
| 65 | + // only vectorize if we'll at least enter the loop a single time |
| 66 | + if (dimensions >= 16) { |
| 67 | + // compute vectorized dot product consistent with VPDPBUSD instruction |
| 68 | + if (VECTOR_BITSIZE >= 512) { |
| 69 | + i += BYTE_SPECIES_128.loopBound(dimensions); |
| 70 | + res += dotProductBody512(q, i); |
| 71 | + } else if (VECTOR_BITSIZE == 256) { |
| 72 | + i += BYTE_SPECIES_64.loopBound(dimensions); |
| 73 | + res += dotProductBody256(q, i); |
| 74 | + } else { |
| 75 | + // tricky: we don't have SPECIES_32, so we workaround with "overlapping read" |
| 76 | + i += BYTE_SPECIES_64.loopBound(dimensions - BYTE_SPECIES_64.length()); |
| 77 | + res += dotProductBody128(q, i); |
| 78 | + } |
| 79 | + // scalar tail |
| 80 | + while (i < dimensions) { |
| 81 | + res += in.readByte() * q[i++]; |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + return res; |
| 84 | + } else { |
| 85 | + return super.int7DotProduct(q); |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + private int dotProductBody512(byte[] q, int limit) throws IOException { |
| 90 | + IntVector acc = IntVector.zero(INT_SPECIES_512); |
| 91 | + long offset = in.getFilePointer(); |
| 92 | + for (int i = 0; i < limit; i += BYTE_SPECIES_128.length()) { |
| 93 | + ByteVector va8 = ByteVector.fromArray(BYTE_SPECIES_128, q, i); |
| 94 | + ByteVector vb8 = ByteVector.fromMemorySegment(BYTE_SPECIES_128, memorySegment, offset + i, LITTLE_ENDIAN); |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + // 16-bit multiply: avoid AVX-512 heavy multiply on zmm |
| 97 | + Vector<Short> va16 = va8.convertShape(B2S, SHORT_SPECIES_256, 0); |
| 98 | + Vector<Short> vb16 = vb8.convertShape(B2S, SHORT_SPECIES_256, 0); |
| 99 | + Vector<Short> prod16 = va16.mul(vb16); |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + // 32-bit add |
| 102 | + Vector<Integer> prod32 = prod16.convertShape(S2I, INT_SPECIES_512, 0); |
| 103 | + acc = acc.add(prod32); |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + in.seek(offset + limit); // advance the input stream |
| 107 | + // reduce |
| 108 | + return acc.reduceLanes(ADD); |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + private int dotProductBody256(byte[] q, int limit) throws IOException { |
| 112 | + IntVector acc = IntVector.zero(INT_SPECIES_256); |
| 113 | + long offset = in.getFilePointer(); |
| 114 | + for (int i = 0; i < limit; i += BYTE_SPECIES_64.length()) { |
| 115 | + ByteVector va8 = ByteVector.fromArray(BYTE_SPECIES_64, q, i); |
| 116 | + ByteVector vb8 = ByteVector.fromMemorySegment(BYTE_SPECIES_64, memorySegment, offset + i, LITTLE_ENDIAN); |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + // 32-bit multiply and add into accumulator |
| 119 | + Vector<Integer> va32 = va8.convertShape(B2I, INT_SPECIES_256, 0); |
| 120 | + Vector<Integer> vb32 = vb8.convertShape(B2I, INT_SPECIES_256, 0); |
| 121 | + acc = acc.add(va32.mul(vb32)); |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + in.seek(offset + limit); |
| 124 | + // reduce |
| 125 | + return acc.reduceLanes(ADD); |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + private int dotProductBody128(byte[] q, int limit) throws IOException { |
| 129 | + IntVector acc = IntVector.zero(IntVector.SPECIES_128); |
| 130 | + long offset = in.getFilePointer(); |
| 131 | + // 4 bytes at a time (re-loading half the vector each time!) |
| 132 | + for (int i = 0; i < limit; i += ByteVector.SPECIES_64.length() >> 1) { |
| 133 | + // load 8 bytes |
| 134 | + ByteVector va8 = ByteVector.fromArray(BYTE_SPECIES_64, q, i); |
| 135 | + ByteVector vb8 = ByteVector.fromMemorySegment(BYTE_SPECIES_64, memorySegment, offset + i, LITTLE_ENDIAN); |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + // process first "half" only: 16-bit multiply |
| 138 | + Vector<Short> va16 = va8.convert(B2S, 0); |
| 139 | + Vector<Short> vb16 = vb8.convert(B2S, 0); |
| 140 | + Vector<Short> prod16 = va16.mul(vb16); |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + // 32-bit add |
| 143 | + acc = acc.add(prod16.convertShape(S2I, IntVector.SPECIES_128, 0)); |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + in.seek(offset + limit); |
| 146 | + // reduce |
| 147 | + return acc.reduceLanes(ADD); |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + protected void fallbackInt7DotProductBulk(byte[] q, int count, float[] scores) throws IOException { |
| 151 | + assert dimensions == q.length; |
| 152 | + // only vectorize if we'll at least enter the loop a single time |
| 153 | + if (dimensions >= 16) { |
| 154 | + // compute vectorized dot product consistent with VPDPBUSD instruction |
| 155 | + if (VECTOR_BITSIZE >= 512) { |
| 156 | + dotProductBody512Bulk(q, count, scores); |
| 157 | + } else if (VECTOR_BITSIZE == 256) { |
| 158 | + dotProductBody256Bulk(q, count, scores); |
| 159 | + } else { |
| 160 | + // tricky: we don't have SPECIES_32, so we workaround with "overlapping read" |
| 161 | + dotProductBody128Bulk(q, count, scores); |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + } else { |
| 164 | + int7DotProductBulk(q, count, scores); |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + private void dotProductBody512Bulk(byte[] q, int count, float[] scores) throws IOException { |
| 169 | + int limit = BYTE_SPECIES_128.loopBound(dimensions); |
| 170 | + for (int iter = 0; iter < count; iter++) { |
| 171 | + IntVector acc = IntVector.zero(INT_SPECIES_512); |
| 172 | + long offset = in.getFilePointer(); |
| 173 | + int i = 0; |
| 174 | + for (; i < limit; i += BYTE_SPECIES_128.length()) { |
| 175 | + ByteVector va8 = ByteVector.fromArray(BYTE_SPECIES_128, q, i); |
| 176 | + ByteVector vb8 = ByteVector.fromMemorySegment(BYTE_SPECIES_128, memorySegment, offset + i, LITTLE_ENDIAN); |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + // 16-bit multiply: avoid AVX-512 heavy multiply on zmm |
| 179 | + Vector<Short> va16 = va8.convertShape(B2S, SHORT_SPECIES_256, 0); |
| 180 | + Vector<Short> vb16 = vb8.convertShape(B2S, SHORT_SPECIES_256, 0); |
| 181 | + Vector<Short> prod16 = va16.mul(vb16); |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + // 32-bit add |
| 184 | + Vector<Integer> prod32 = prod16.convertShape(S2I, INT_SPECIES_512, 0); |
| 185 | + acc = acc.add(prod32); |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + in.seek(offset + limit); // advance the input stream |
| 189 | + // reduce |
| 190 | + long res = acc.reduceLanes(ADD); |
| 191 | + for (; i < dimensions; i++) { |
| 192 | + res += in.readByte() * q[i]; |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + scores[iter] = res; |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + } |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + private void dotProductBody256Bulk(byte[] q, int count, float[] scores) throws IOException { |
| 199 | + int limit = BYTE_SPECIES_128.loopBound(dimensions); |
| 200 | + for (int iter = 0; iter < count; iter++) { |
| 201 | + IntVector acc = IntVector.zero(INT_SPECIES_256); |
| 202 | + long offset = in.getFilePointer(); |
| 203 | + int i = 0; |
| 204 | + for (; i < limit; i += BYTE_SPECIES_64.length()) { |
| 205 | + ByteVector va8 = ByteVector.fromArray(BYTE_SPECIES_64, q, i); |
| 206 | + ByteVector vb8 = ByteVector.fromMemorySegment(BYTE_SPECIES_64, memorySegment, offset + i, LITTLE_ENDIAN); |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + // 32-bit multiply and add into accumulator |
| 209 | + Vector<Integer> va32 = va8.convertShape(B2I, INT_SPECIES_256, 0); |
| 210 | + Vector<Integer> vb32 = vb8.convertShape(B2I, INT_SPECIES_256, 0); |
| 211 | + acc = acc.add(va32.mul(vb32)); |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + in.seek(offset + limit); |
| 214 | + // reduce |
| 215 | + long res = acc.reduceLanes(ADD); |
| 216 | + for (; i < dimensions; i++) { |
| 217 | + res += in.readByte() * q[i]; |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + scores[iter] = res; |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + } |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + private void dotProductBody128Bulk(byte[] q, int count, float[] scores) throws IOException { |
| 224 | + int limit = BYTE_SPECIES_64.loopBound(dimensions - BYTE_SPECIES_64.length()); |
| 225 | + for (int iter = 0; iter < count; iter++) { |
| 226 | + IntVector acc = IntVector.zero(IntVector.SPECIES_128); |
| 227 | + long offset = in.getFilePointer(); |
| 228 | + // 4 bytes at a time (re-loading half the vector each time!) |
| 229 | + int i = 0; |
| 230 | + for (; i < limit; i += ByteVector.SPECIES_64.length() >> 1) { |
| 231 | + // load 8 bytes |
| 232 | + ByteVector va8 = ByteVector.fromArray(BYTE_SPECIES_64, q, i); |
| 233 | + ByteVector vb8 = ByteVector.fromMemorySegment(BYTE_SPECIES_64, memorySegment, offset + i, LITTLE_ENDIAN); |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + // process first "half" only: 16-bit multiply |
| 236 | + Vector<Short> va16 = va8.convert(B2S, 0); |
| 237 | + Vector<Short> vb16 = vb8.convert(B2S, 0); |
| 238 | + Vector<Short> prod16 = va16.mul(vb16); |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + // 32-bit add |
| 241 | + acc = acc.add(prod16.convertShape(S2I, IntVector.SPECIES_128, 0)); |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + in.seek(offset + limit); |
| 244 | + // reduce |
| 245 | + long res = acc.reduceLanes(ADD); |
| 246 | + for (; i < dimensions; i++) { |
| 247 | + res += in.readByte() * q[i]; |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + scores[iter] = res; |
| 250 | + } |
| 251 | + } |
| 252 | +} |
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