diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchService.java b/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchService.java
index 7f7b3bacc12ae..9b1f0b3f2dd0b 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchService.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchService.java
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.action.support.TransportActions;
 import org.elasticsearch.cluster.ProjectState;
 import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.ResolvedExpression;
+import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.RecoverySource;
 import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.ShardRouting;
 import org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.ClusterService;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.CheckedSupplier;
@@ -531,7 +532,7 @@ public void beforeIndexShardCreated(ShardRouting routing, Settings indexSettings
         // to stop searches to restore full availability as fast as possible. A known scenario here is that we lost connection to master
         // or master(s) were restarted.
         assert routing.initializing();
-        if (routing.isRelocationTarget() == false) {
+        if (routing.isRelocationTarget() == false && routing.recoverySource() != RecoverySource.EmptyStoreRecoverySource.INSTANCE) {
             freeAllContextsForShard(routing.shardId());
         }
     }