diff --git a/docs/changelog/129657.yaml b/docs/changelog/129657.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..95fc3f8cd24d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/changelog/129657.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+pr: 129657
+summary: Fix `PushQueryIT#testEqualityOrTooBig`
+area: ES|QL
+type: bug
+issues:
+ - 129545
diff --git a/muted-tests.yml b/muted-tests.yml
index f9220c9166775..37504bb04036a 100644
--- a/muted-tests.yml
+++ b/muted-tests.yml
@@ -514,9 +514,6 @@ tests:
 - class: org.elasticsearch.entitlement.runtime.policy.FileAccessTreeTests
   method: testWindowsAbsolutPathAccess
   issue: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/129168
-- class: org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.qa.single_node.PushQueriesIT
-  method: testCaseInsensitiveEquality {KEYWORD}
-  issue: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/129422
 - class: org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.qa.multi_node.EsqlSpecIT
   method: test {knn-function.KnnSearchWithKOption ASYNC}
   issue: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/129447
@@ -565,9 +562,6 @@ tests:
 - class: org.elasticsearch.upgrades.QueryableBuiltInRolesUpgradeIT
   method: testBuiltInRolesSyncedOnClusterUpgrade
   issue: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/129534
-- class: org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.qa.single_node.PushQueriesIT
-  method: testEqualityOrTooBig {KEYWORD}
-  issue: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/129545
 - class: org.elasticsearch.search.query.VectorIT
   method: testFilteredQueryStrategy
   issue: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/129517
diff --git a/x-pack/plugin/esql/qa/server/single-node/src/javaRestTest/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/qa/single_node/PushQueriesIT.java b/x-pack/plugin/esql/qa/server/single-node/src/javaRestTest/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/qa/single_node/PushQueriesIT.java
index a4db00fce1bde..9551c0fccc14a 100644
--- a/x-pack/plugin/esql/qa/server/single-node/src/javaRestTest/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/qa/single_node/PushQueriesIT.java
+++ b/x-pack/plugin/esql/qa/server/single-node/src/javaRestTest/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/qa/single_node/PushQueriesIT.java
@@ -128,16 +128,16 @@ public void testEqualityOrTooBig() throws IOException {
             FROM test
             | WHERE test == "%value" OR test == "%tooBig"
             """.replace("%tooBig", tooBig);
-        String luceneQuery = switch (type) {
-            case AUTO, CONSTANT_KEYWORD, MATCH_ONLY_TEXT_WITH_KEYWORD, TEXT_WITH_KEYWORD -> "*:*";
-            case KEYWORD -> "test:(%tooBig %value)".replace("%tooBig", tooBig);
-            case SEMANTIC_TEXT_WITH_KEYWORD -> "FieldExistsQuery [field=_primary_term]";
+        List<String> luceneQuery = switch (type) {
+            case AUTO, CONSTANT_KEYWORD, MATCH_ONLY_TEXT_WITH_KEYWORD, TEXT_WITH_KEYWORD -> List.of("*:*");
+            case KEYWORD -> List.of("test:(%tooBig %value)".replace("%tooBig", tooBig), "test:(%value %tooBig)".replace("%tooBig", tooBig));
+            case SEMANTIC_TEXT_WITH_KEYWORD -> List.of("FieldExistsQuery [field=_primary_term]");
         };
         ComputeSignature dataNodeSignature = switch (type) {
             case CONSTANT_KEYWORD, KEYWORD -> ComputeSignature.FILTER_IN_QUERY;
             case AUTO, MATCH_ONLY_TEXT_WITH_KEYWORD, SEMANTIC_TEXT_WITH_KEYWORD, TEXT_WITH_KEYWORD -> ComputeSignature.FILTER_IN_COMPUTE;
         };
-        testPushQuery(value, esqlQuery, List.of(luceneQuery), dataNodeSignature, true);
+        testPushQuery(value, esqlQuery, luceneQuery, dataNodeSignature, true);
     }
 
     public void testEqualityOrOther() throws IOException {
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ public void testCaseInsensitiveEquality() throws IOException {
             """;
         String luceneQuery = switch (type) {
             case AUTO, CONSTANT_KEYWORD, MATCH_ONLY_TEXT_WITH_KEYWORD, TEXT_WITH_KEYWORD -> "*:*";
-            case KEYWORD -> "CaseInsensitiveTermQuery{test:%value}";
+            case KEYWORD -> "".equals(value) ? "test:" : "CaseInsensitiveTermQuery{test:%value}";
             case SEMANTIC_TEXT_WITH_KEYWORD -> "FieldExistsQuery [field=_primary_term]";
         };
         ComputeSignature dataNodeSignature = switch (type) {