diff --git a/x-pack/plugin/esql/src/internalClusterTest/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/action/EsqlActionIT.java b/x-pack/plugin/esql/src/internalClusterTest/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/action/EsqlActionIT.java
index 1c409a6b47820..9d950aca3d2e0 100644
--- a/x-pack/plugin/esql/src/internalClusterTest/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/action/EsqlActionIT.java
+++ b/x-pack/plugin/esql/src/internalClusterTest/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/action/EsqlActionIT.java
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.DateFieldMapper;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.extras.MapperExtrasPlugin;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchAllQueryBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard;
@@ -150,11 +151,24 @@ public void testRow() {
 
     public void testRowWithFilter() {
         long value = randomLongBetween(0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
-        try (EsqlQueryResponse response = run(syncEsqlQueryRequest().query("row " + value).filter(new BoolQueryBuilder().boost(1.0f)))) {
+        try (EsqlQueryResponse response = run(syncEsqlQueryRequest().query("ROW " + value).filter(randomQueryFilter()))) {
             assertEquals(List.of(List.of(value)), getValuesList(response));
         }
     }
 
+    public void testInvalidRowWithFilter() {
+        long value = randomLongBetween(0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+        expectThrows(
+            VerificationException.class,
+            containsString("Unknown column [x]"),
+            () -> run(syncEsqlQueryRequest().query("ROW " + value + " | EVAL x==NULL").filter(randomQueryFilter()))
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static QueryBuilder randomQueryFilter() {
+        return randomFrom(new MatchAllQueryBuilder(), new BoolQueryBuilder().boost(1.0f));
+    }
+
     public void testFromStatsGroupingAvgWithSort() {
         testFromStatsGroupingAvgImpl("from test | stats avg(count) by data | sort data | limit 2", "data", "avg(count)");
     }
diff --git a/x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/session/EsqlCCSUtils.java b/x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/session/EsqlCCSUtils.java
index 25be7292ad11c..1542a639204e5 100644
--- a/x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/session/EsqlCCSUtils.java
+++ b/x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/session/EsqlCCSUtils.java
@@ -213,6 +213,9 @@ static void updateExecutionInfoWithClustersWithNoMatchingIndices(
         IndexResolution indexResolution,
         boolean usedFilter
     ) {
+        if (executionInfo.clusterInfo.isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
         // Get the clusters which are still running, and we will check whether they have any matching indices.
         // NOTE: we assume that updateExecutionInfoWithUnavailableClusters() was already run and took care of unavailable clusters.
         final Set<String> clustersWithNoMatchingIndices = executionInfo.getRunningClusterAliases().collect(toSet());
diff --git a/x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/session/EsqlSession.java b/x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/session/EsqlSession.java
index a4bfa329d8ac5..2b328d5bda5e0 100644
--- a/x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/session/EsqlSession.java
+++ b/x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/session/EsqlSession.java
@@ -742,9 +742,7 @@ private void analyzeWithRetry(
             if (result.indices.isValid() || requestFilter != null) {
                 // We won't run this check with no filter and no valid indices since this may lead to false positive - missing index report
                 // when the resolution result is not valid for a different reason.
-                if (executionInfo.clusterInfo.isEmpty() == false) {
-                    EsqlCCSUtils.updateExecutionInfoWithClustersWithNoMatchingIndices(executionInfo, result.indices, requestFilter != null);
-                }
+                EsqlCCSUtils.updateExecutionInfoWithClustersWithNoMatchingIndices(executionInfo, result.indices, requestFilter != null);
             }
             LogicalPlan plan = analyzedPlan(parsed, result, executionInfo);
             LOGGER.debug("Analyzed plan ({}):\n{}", description, plan);