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[8.10] [Detection Engine][Exceptions] - Update docs for single and shared exceptions (backport #4021) (#6450)
* First draft * Fixed include * Update/create exception changes * Update docs/detections/api/exceptions/api-create-rule-default-exception-list.asciidoc * Revising intro * Adding new topic * Fixing refs * Removed duplicate entry * Yara's input * Minor wording changes * Title update * Modifies title for shared exceptions * Fixing conflicts * attempt number 2 * Added file ext to index file * Closing table * Update docs/detections/api/rules/rules-api-overview.asciidoc * Update docs/detections/api/rules/rules-api-create-rule-default-exception-list.asciidoc * Minor changes and notes * Fixed route in example * Update docs/detections/api/rules/rules-api-create-rule-default-exception-list.asciidoc * Update docs/detections/api/rules/rules-api-create-single-rule-exception-item.asciidoc * Update docs/detections/api/rules/rules-api-create-single-rule-exception-item.asciidoc * Remove comment chars * Input from Yara * Refreshed params * minor style fixes * Update docs/detections/api/rules/rules-api-create-rule-default-exception-list.asciidoc * Update docs/detections/api/exceptions/api-create-exception-container.asciidoc Co-authored-by: Yara Tercero <[email protected]> * Update docs/detections/api/exceptions/api-update-exception-container.asciidoc * Update docs/detections/api/rules/rules-api-create-rule-default-exception-list.asciidoc Co-authored-by: Benjamin Ironside Goldstein <[email protected]> * Update docs/detections/api/rules/rules-api-create-rule-default-exception-list.asciidoc Co-authored-by: Benjamin Ironside Goldstein <[email protected]> * Ben's suggestion * Update docs/detections/api/rules/rules-api-overview.asciidoc * Update docs/detections/api/rules/rules-api-create-single-rule-exception-item.asciidoc Co-authored-by: Benjamin Ironside Goldstein <[email protected]> * Replaced container with list * fixed typo --------- Co-authored-by: Yara Tercero <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Benjamin Ironside Goldstein <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 414527e) Co-authored-by: Nastasha Solomon <[email protected]>
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‎docs/detections/api/det-api-index.asciidoc‎

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include::rules/rules-api-bulk-actions.asciidoc[]
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include::rules/rules-api-create-rule-default-exception-list.asciidoc[]
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include::rules/rules-api-create-single-rule-exception-item.asciidoc[]
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include::rules/index-api-overview.asciidoc[]
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include::rules/tags-api-overview.asciidoc[]

‎docs/detections/api/exceptions/api-create-exception-container.asciidoc‎

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|No, defaults to `single`.
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|`tags` |String[] |String array containing words and phrases to help categorize
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exception containers. |No
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|`type` |String a|The type of exception, which must be one of these:
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|`type` |String a|The type of exception list, which must be one of these:
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* `detection`: Detection rule exception
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* `endpoint`: Endpoint alert exception
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* `detection`: Shared rule exception list
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* `endpoint`: Endpoint rule exception list
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* `rule_default`: Single rule exception list
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* `endpoint`: Endpoint rule exception
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* `rule_default`: Single rule exception
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|Yes
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‎docs/detections/api/exceptions/api-create-exception-item.asciidoc‎

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[[exceptions-api-create-exception-item]]
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=== Create exception item
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=== Create exceptions used by multiple rules
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Creates an exception item and associates it with the specified
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<<exceptions-api-create-container, exception container>>.
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Refer to <<lists-api-overview>> for information about creating exception items from
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lists, such as a list of IP addresses or host names.
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NOTE: Before creating exception items, you must create an exception container.
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IMPORTANT: Endpoint rule exception items cannot use
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[IMPORTANT]
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=====
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* Before creating exception items, you must create an <<exceptions-api-create-container, exception container>>. After creating the container, you can associate exception items with it.
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* Endpoint rule exception items cannot use
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<<lists-api-overview, lists>> (the `list` in the `entries` array), and the
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following fields cannot be used in exception queries (as `field` values in the
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`entries` object):
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* `file.Ext.quarantine_path`
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* `file.Ext.quarantine_result`
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* `process.entity_id`
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* `process.parent.entity_id`
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* `process.ancestry`
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** `file.Ext.quarantine_path`
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** `file.Ext.quarantine_result`
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** `process.entity_id`
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** `process.parent.entity_id`
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** `process.ancestry`
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=====
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TIP: For more information about creating exceptions for a single rule, refer to <<exceptions-api-create-rule-default-exception-item>>. For more information about creating exception items from a list, such as a list of IP addresses or hosts names, refer to <<lists-api-overview>>.
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==== Request URL
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|==============================================
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|Name |Type |Description |Required
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|`comments` |comments[] a|Array of `comment` fields:
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|`comments` |String[] a|Array of `comment` fields. Default value is `[]` (empty):
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* `comment` (string): Comments about the exception item.
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|No, defaults to empty array.
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|No
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|`description` |String |Describes the exception item. |Yes
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|`entries` |<<entries-object-schema, entries[]>> |Array containing the
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* `single`: Only available in the {kib} space in which it is created.
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* `agnostic`: Available in all {kib} spaces.
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Must be the same value as its associated exception container.
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Must be the same value as its associated exception container. Default value is `single`.
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|No, defaults to `single`.
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|`tags` |String[] |String array containing words and phrases to help categorize
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exception items. |No
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|`type` |String a|Exception query type, must be `simple`. |Yes
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|`_tags` |String[] a|For endpoint rules only, defines the OS on which the
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|No
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|`os_types` |String[] a|Defines the OS on which the
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exception is implemented. Valid values are:
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* `os:windows`: Windows OS
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* `os:linux`: Linux OS
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* `os:macos`: Mac OS
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* `os:macos`: Mac OS
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The array must also include an `endpoint` element (to implement the exception on Linux hosts, use: `["endpoint", "os:linux"]`).
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Default value is `[]` (empty).
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|For endpoint exceptions, yes. For detection exceptions, no.
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|No
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|`tags` |String[] |String array containing words and phrases to help categorize
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exception items. |No
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|`type` |String a|Exception query type, must be `simple`. |Yes
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|==============================================
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|`field` |String |The source event field used to define the exception. Cannot
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be an empty string. |Yes
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|`list` |list |Object containing the
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<<lists-api-create-container, list container's>> `id` and `type`. Only valid for
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detection exception items.|No, except when using a list to define detection
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exceptions.
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|`operator` |String a|The operator used to determine when the exception is used.
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Can be:
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‎docs/detections/api/exceptions/api-update-exception-container.asciidoc‎

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exception containers. |No
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|`type` |String a|The type of exception, which must be one of these:
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* `detection`: Detection rule exception
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* `endpoint`: Endpoint alert exception
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|`type` |String a|The type of exception list. Valid values are:
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* `detection`: Shared rule exception
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* `endpoint`: Endpoint rule exception
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* `rule_default`: Single rule exception
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|Yes
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‎docs/detections/api/rules/rules-api-create-rule-default-exception-list.asciidoc‎

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[[exceptions-api-create-rule-default-exception-list]]
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=== Create default exception list for a rule
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Creates a default exception list for the rule you specify.
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To add exception items to a default exception list, pass in exceptions items that you want applied to the rule. Refer to <<exceptions-api-create-rule-default-exception-item>> for more information.
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When an exception item’s query evaluates to `true`, the associated rule does not issue alerts even when its other criteria are met.
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NOTE: Default exception lists do not display on the **Shared Exception Lists** page in the {security-app} UI; they only appear in the Rule exceptions on the rule details page. This is because default exception lists can only be associated with a single rule. Refer to <<manage-exception>> to learn more.
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==== Request URL
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`POST <kibana host>:<port>/api/detection_engine/<rule_id>/exceptions`
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==== Request body
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A JSON object with these fields:
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[width="100%",options="header"]
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|==============================================
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|Name |Type |Description |Required
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|`description` |String |Describes the exception list. |Yes
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|`list_id` |String |Unique identifier. |No, automatically created when it is not
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provided.
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|`meta` |Object |Placeholder for metadata about the exception list. |No
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|`name` |String |The exception list's name. |Yes
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|`namespace_type` |String a|Determines whether the exception list is available in all {kib} spaces or just the space in which it is created, where:
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* `single`: Only available in the {kib} space in which it is created.
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* `agnostic`: Available in all {kib} spaces.
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|No, defaults to `single`.
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|`tags` |String[] |String array containing words and phrases to help categorize
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exception lists. |No
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|`type` |String a|The type of exception, which must be:
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* `rule_default`: Exception list that belongs to a single rule.
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|Yes
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|==============================================
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===== Example requests
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Creates an exception list for holding trusted Linux process exception
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items:
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[source,console]
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--------------------------------------------------
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POST api/detection_engine/<rule_id>/exceptions
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{
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"description": "Excludes Linux trusted processes",
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"name": "Linux process exceptions",
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"list_id": "trusted-linux-processes",
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"type": "detection",
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"namespace_type": "single",
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"tags": [
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"linux",
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"processes"
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]
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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// KIBANA
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==== Response code
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`200`::
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Indicates a successful call.
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==== Response payload
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The exception list object with a unique ID.
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[source,json]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"_tags": [],
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"created_at": "2020-07-13T09:33:46.187Z",
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"created_by": "elastic",
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"description": "Excludes Linux trusted processes",
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"id": "f320c070-c4eb-11ea-80bb-11861bae2798", <1>
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"list_id": "trusted-linux-processes", <2>
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"name": "Linux process exceptions",
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"namespace_type": "single", <3>
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"tags": [
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"linux",
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"processes"
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],
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"tie_breaker_id": "2c08d5a5-2ecc-4d5a-acfb-0a367f25b3f3",
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"type": "detection", <4>
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"updated_at": "2020-07-13T09:33:46.359Z",
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"updated_by": "elastic"
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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The highlighted values can help you identify detection rules associated with the exception list:
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<1> `id`
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<2> `list_id`
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<3> `namespace_type`
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<4> `type`

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