feat(Any): add pack/1 function

Add pack/1 function to Protobuf.Any module for packing protocol buffer messages into Any type. Uses the full_name/0 callback to determine type URLs.

Author: yordis

lib/protobuf/any.ex

@@ -1,10 +1,36 @@
 defmodule Protobuf.Any do
-  @moduledoc false
+  @moduledoc """
+  Provides functions for working with the `google.protobuf.Any` type.
+  """
+
+  @type_url_prefix "type.googleapis.com/"
+
+  @doc """
+  Packs a Protobuf message into a `Google.Protobuf.Any` message.
+
+  ## Example
+
+      message = MyPkg.MyMessage.new(%{field: "value"})
+      any = Protobuf.Any.pack(message)
+      #=> %Google.Protobuf.Any{
+      #=>   type_url: "type.googleapis.com/my_pkg.MyMessage",
+      #=>   value: <<...>>
+      #=> }
+
+  """
+  @doc since: "0.16.0"
+  @spec pack(struct()) :: Google.Protobuf.Any.t()
+  def pack(%mod{} = data) do
+    %Google.Protobuf.Any{
+      type_url: "#{@type_url_prefix}#{mod.full_name()}",
+      value: mod.encode(data)
+    }
+  end
 
   @spec type_url_to_module(String.t()) :: module()
   def type_url_to_module(type_url) when is_binary(type_url) do
     case type_url do
-      "type.googleapis.com/" <> package_and_message ->
+      @type_url_prefix <> package_and_message ->
         package_and_message
         |> String.split(".")
         |> Enum.map(&Macro.camelize/1)

test/protobuf/any_test.exs

@@ -1,6 +1,24 @@
 defmodule Protobuf.AnyTest do
   use ExUnit.Case, async: true
 
+  doctest Protobuf.Any
+
+  describe "pack/1" do
+    test "packs a message into Any" do
+      message = %Google.Protobuf.Duration{seconds: 42}
+      assert %Google.Protobuf.Any{} = result = Protobuf.Any.pack(message)
+      assert result.type_url == "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration"
+      assert result.value == Google.Protobuf.Duration.encode(message)
+    end
+
+    test "packs a message into Any with a prefix" do
+      message = %My.Test.Request.SomeGroup{group_field: 42}
+      assert %Google.Protobuf.Any{} = result = Protobuf.Any.pack(message)
+      assert result.type_url == "type.googleapis.com/test.Request.SomeGroup"
+      assert result.value == My.Test.Request.SomeGroup.encode(message)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "type_url_to_module/1" do
     test "returns the module for a valid type_url" do
       assert Protobuf.Any.type_url_to_module("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration") ==