From b1f506dc2d84c24c5e93617b9f3f8f8a5215705d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Denis Scarabelli <87149177+DenisCDev@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 16:50:45 -0300
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] :tada: feat: specialize response mapping via AOT
 compilation for known schema types

---
 src/adapter/bun/index.ts          | 23 +++++++-
 src/adapter/types.ts              | 19 +++++++
 src/adapter/web-standard/index.ts | 20 +++++++
 src/compose.ts                    | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/adapter/bun/index.ts b/src/adapter/bun/index.ts
index 6ba8e0f82..7aa71475c 100644
--- a/src/adapter/bun/index.ts
+++ b/src/adapter/bun/index.ts
@@ -220,7 +220,28 @@ export const BunAdapter: ElysiaAdapter = {
 			? 'c.headers=c.request.headers.toJSON()\n'
 			: 'c.headers={}\n' +
 				'for(const [k,v] of c.request.headers.entries())' +
-				'c.headers[k]=v\n'
+				'c.headers[k]=v\n',
+		specializedResponse(kind, r, hasSet, saveResponse) {
+			// Bun's Response.json() is faster than new Response(JSON.stringify())
+			switch (kind) {
+				case 'Object':
+				case 'Array':
+					return hasSet
+						? `Response.json(${saveResponse}${r},c.set)`
+						: `Response.json(${saveResponse}${r})`
+				case 'String':
+					return hasSet
+						? `new Response(${saveResponse}${r},c.set)`
+						: `new Response(${saveResponse}${r})`
+				case 'Number':
+				case 'Boolean':
+					return hasSet
+						? `new Response(${saveResponse}''+${r},c.set)`
+						: `new Response(${saveResponse}''+${r})`
+				default:
+					return undefined
+			}
+		}
 	},
 	listen(app) {
 		return (options, callback) => {
diff --git a/src/adapter/types.ts b/src/adapter/types.ts
index 364eb5a37..2fa66481d 100644
--- a/src/adapter/types.ts
+++ b/src/adapter/types.ts
@@ -114,6 +114,25 @@ export interface ElysiaAdapter {
 				declare?: string
 			}
 		>
+		/**
+		 * Generate specialized inline response code for a known schema type kind.
+		 *
+		 * When the response schema type is known at compile time (e.g. Object, String),
+		 * this generates optimized inline code that bypasses the generic mapResponse
+		 * dispatch chain, eliminating 10+ type checks on the hot path.
+		 *
+		 * @param kind - The TypeBox schema Kind ('Object', 'Array', 'String', 'Number', 'Boolean')
+		 * @param r - Variable name holding the response value
+		 * @param hasSet - Whether set (headers/status/cookie) is active
+		 * @param saveResponse - Code prefix for saving response to context
+		 * @returns Generated fnLiteral string, or undefined to fall back to generic
+		 */
+		specializedResponse?: (
+			kind: string,
+			r: string,
+			hasSet: boolean,
+			saveResponse: string
+		) => string | undefined
 	}
 	composeGeneralHandler: {
 		parameters?: string
diff --git a/src/adapter/web-standard/index.ts b/src/adapter/web-standard/index.ts
index 43701d0df..8979128f6 100644
--- a/src/adapter/web-standard/index.ts
+++ b/src/adapter/web-standard/index.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,26 @@ export const WebStandardAdapter: ElysiaAdapter = {
 	composeHandler: {
 		mapResponseContext: 'c.request',
 		preferWebstandardHeaders: true,
+		specializedResponse(kind, r, hasSet, saveResponse) {
+			switch (kind) {
+				case 'Object':
+				case 'Array':
+					return hasSet
+						? `new Response(JSON.stringify(${saveResponse}${r}),c.set)`
+						: `new Response(JSON.stringify(${saveResponse}${r}),{headers:{'content-type':'application/json'}})`
+				case 'String':
+					return hasSet
+						? `new Response(${saveResponse}${r},c.set)`
+						: `new Response(${saveResponse}${r})`
+				case 'Number':
+				case 'Boolean':
+					return hasSet
+						? `new Response(${saveResponse}''+${r},c.set)`
+						: `new Response(${saveResponse}''+${r})`
+				default:
+					return undefined
+			}
+		},
 		// @ts-ignore Bun specific
 		headers:
 			'c.headers={}\n' +
diff --git a/src/compose.ts b/src/compose.ts
index 79fec0439..0551baf7c 100644
--- a/src/compose.ts
+++ b/src/compose.ts
@@ -69,6 +69,50 @@ import { coercePrimitiveRoot } from './replace-schema'
 const allocateIf = (value: string, condition: unknown) =>
 	condition ? value : ''
 
+/**
+ * Detect the TypeBox schema Kind for single-status-code response schemas.
+ *
+ * Used for specialized response code generation during AOT compilation.
+ * When the response type is known at compile time, we can generate inline
+ * code that bypasses the generic mapResponse dispatch chain (10+ type checks),
+ * leveraging:
+ * - Monomorphic inline caches (V8/JSC optimize single-type call sites)
+ * - Reduced branch misprediction (fewer conditional branches on hot path)
+ * - Partial evaluation (specialize code for known input types)
+ *
+ * Returns null for unsupported schemas (Union, Intersect, multiple status codes,
+ * Standard Schema providers), falling back to the generic path.
+ */
+const getResponseSchemaKind = (
+	validator: SchemaValidator
+): string | null => {
+	if (!validator.response) return null
+
+	const keys = Object.keys(validator.response)
+	if (keys.length !== 1) return null
+
+	const check = validator.response[keys[0]]
+	if (check.provider === 'standard') return null
+
+	const schema = check.schema
+	if (!schema?.[Kind]) return null
+
+	switch (schema[Kind]) {
+		case 'Object':
+			return 'Object'
+		case 'String':
+			return 'String'
+		case 'Number':
+			return 'Number'
+		case 'Boolean':
+			return 'Boolean'
+		case 'Array':
+			return 'Array'
+		default:
+			return null
+	}
+}
+
 const defaultParsers = [
 	'json',
 	'text',
@@ -880,6 +924,13 @@ export const composeHandler = ({
 		return (_afterResponse = afterResponse)
 	}
 
+	const responseKind = getResponseSchemaKind(validator)
+	const canSpecialize =
+		responseKind !== null &&
+		!maybeStream &&
+		!hooks.mapResponse?.length &&
+		adapter.specializedResponse
+
 	const mapResponse = (r = 'r') => {
 		const after = afterResponse()
 		// When maybeStream is true, mapResponse may return a Promise (from handleStream)
@@ -887,6 +938,48 @@ export const composeHandler = ({
 		// can properly catch the rejection and route it to error handling.
 		// Only add await if the function is async (maybeAsync), otherwise it would be a syntax error.
 		const awaitStream = maybeStream && maybeAsync ? 'await ' : ''
+
+		if (canSpecialize) {
+			const fast = adapter.specializedResponse!(
+				responseKind!,
+				r,
+				hasSet,
+				saveResponse
+			)
+
+			if (fast) {
+				const fallback = `${awaitStream}${hasSet ? 'mapResponse' : 'mapCompactResponse'}(${saveResponse}${r}${hasSet ? ',c.set' : ''}${mapResponseContext})`
+
+				let guard: string
+				switch (responseKind) {
+					case 'Object':
+						guard = `${r}!==null&&${r}!==undefined&&${r}.constructor===Object`
+						break
+					case 'Array':
+						guard = `Array.isArray(${r})`
+						break
+					case 'String':
+						guard = `typeof ${r}==='string'`
+						break
+					case 'Number':
+						guard = `typeof ${r}==='number'`
+						break
+					case 'Boolean':
+						guard = `typeof ${r}==='boolean'`
+						break
+					default:
+						guard = ''
+				}
+
+				if (guard) {
+					const response = `(${guard}?${fast}:${fallback})`
+
+					if (!after) return `return ${response}\n`
+					return `const _res=${response}\n` + after + `return _res`
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		const response = `${awaitStream}${hasSet ? 'mapResponse' : 'mapCompactResponse'}(${saveResponse}${r}${hasSet ? ',c.set' : ''}${mapResponseContext})\n`
 
 		if (!after) return `return ${response}`

From 0f18be8c4b22267f044c39635c2bff937547af0a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Denis Scarabelli <87149177+DenisCDev@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 17:06:10 -0300
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] :wrench: fix: set content-type header on web standard
 specialized response path

---
 src/adapter/web-standard/index.ts | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/adapter/web-standard/index.ts b/src/adapter/web-standard/index.ts
index 8979128f6..547cafa44 100644
--- a/src/adapter/web-standard/index.ts
+++ b/src/adapter/web-standard/index.ts
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ export const WebStandardAdapter: ElysiaAdapter = {
 				case 'Object':
 				case 'Array':
 					return hasSet
-						? `new Response(JSON.stringify(${saveResponse}${r}),c.set)`
+						? `(c.set.headers['content-type']||(c.set.headers['content-type']='application/json'),new Response(JSON.stringify(${saveResponse}${r}),c.set))`
 						: `new Response(JSON.stringify(${saveResponse}${r}),{headers:{'content-type':'application/json'}})`
 				case 'String':
 					return hasSet
-						? `new Response(${saveResponse}${r},c.set)`
+						? `(c.set.headers['content-type']||(c.set.headers['content-type']='text/plain'),new Response(${saveResponse}${r},c.set))`
 						: `new Response(${saveResponse}${r})`
 				case 'Number':
 				case 'Boolean':