build(deps): bump golang in /shared/golang (#737)

Bumps golang from 1.24.4-bookworm to 1.24.5-bookworm.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang
  dependency-version: 1.24.5-bookworm
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

shared/golang/Dockerfile

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ RUN rm -f /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-clean \
     && echo 'Binary::apt::APT::Keep-Downloaded-Packages "true";' | tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/keep-cache
 
 
-FROM golang:1.24.4-bookworm@sha256:ee7ff13d239350cc9b962c1bf371a60f3c32ee00eaaf0d0f0489713a87e51a67 AS golang-base
+FROM golang:1.24.5-bookworm@sha256:69adc37c19ac6ef724b561b0dc675b27d8c719dfe848db7dd1092a7c9ac24bc6 AS golang-base
 
 
 FROM golang-base AS golang-control-plane-builder