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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: src/09_Operators_Spectra.jl
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We new that the new aspects in infinite dimensions is the additional requirement for $A - z$ to be bounded. A rationale for this requirement is given below:
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"""
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# ╔═╡ 8db7d0bc-ff6b-4387-8009-d83e74faaad0
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md"""
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By construction the set $\resolvent(A)$ contains all $z \in \mathbb{C}$ for which $(\opA-z) x=y$ admits a unique solution $x \in D(\opA)$ for a given $y \in \hilbert$.
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Thus, for $(\opA-z) x=0$, only the trivial solution $x=0$ is possible.
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To obtain eigenvalues we thus have to study the complement, as before
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"""
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# ╔═╡ 86e5f05a-6562-48c4-80f4-10c7cee0698e
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md"""
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!!! note "Definition (Spectrum)"
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The **spectrum** is $\sigma (\opA) = \mathbb C \setminus \resolvent(\opA)$.
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"""
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Foldable("Rationale for the additional boundedness requirement", md"""
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Having discussed the basic properties of operators, we now turn our attention towards their spectra.
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As in the finite-dimensional case we first construct the *resolvent set*, which includes all the points that cannot be eigenvalues, i.e. the ones where the resolvent exists ($\opA-z$ can be inverted) and also the above aspect of a non-bounded $(\opA-λ)^{-1}$ is excluded:
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""")
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# ╔═╡ 8db7d0bc-ff6b-4387-8009-d83e74faaad0
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md"""
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By construction the set $\resolvent(A)$ contains all $z \in \mathbb{C}$ for which $(\opA-z) x=y$ admits a unique solution $x \in D(\opA)$ for a given $y \in \hilbert$.
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Thus, for $(\opA-z) x=0$, only the trivial solution $x=0$ is possible.
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To obtain eigenvalues we thus have to study the complement, as before
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"""
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# ╔═╡ 86e5f05a-6562-48c4-80f4-10c7cee0698e
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md"""
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!!! note "Definition (Spectrum)"
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The **spectrum** is $\sigma (\opA) = \mathbb C \setminus \resolvent(\opA)$.
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"""
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# ╔═╡ 9823dc80-2adb-4e21-9588-fdd7dc1b3545
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md"""
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From the definition of $\resolvent(\opA)$ there can be three reasons for a value $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$ to be in $\sigma(\opA)$, respectively not in $\rho(\opA)$, namely
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