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Nonlinear equation rewrite (part 2)
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src/03_Preliminaries.jl

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@@ -84,24 +84,24 @@ Mathematically one writes as:
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or more compactly using **big O notation** as
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> ```math
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> R(x) = O(|x - a|^3) \qquad \text{as $x \to a$}.
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> R(x) = O((x - a)^3) \qquad \text{as $x \to a$}.
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> ```
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Employing this within (2) we arrive at
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```math
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\tag{3}
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f(x) = f(a) + (x-a) \ f'(a) + \frac12 f''(a) \ (x-a)^2 + O(|x-a|^3)
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f(x) = f(a) + (x-a) \ f'(a) + \frac12 f''(a) \ (x-a)^2 + O((x-a)^3)
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```
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This **big O notation** is thus a mathematically precise way of saying
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that there are more terms in the expansion (3) that we don't show
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but their order is at most $|x - a|^3$.
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but their order is at most $(x - a)^3$.
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Or more generally
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```math
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\tag{4}
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f(x) = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} f^{(k)}(a) (x-a)^k + O(|x-a|^{n+1})
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f(x) = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} f^{(k)}(a) (x-a)^k + O((x-a)^{n+1})
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```
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"""
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