Docs for HDC2010 temperature and humidity sensor (#5513)

* Docs for HDC2010

* Update hdc2010.rst

* Update hdc2010.rst

* Update hdc2010.rst

* changed pictures

* Update hdc2010.rst

* Update index.rst

* Update index.rst

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Delete components/index.rst

* Readded the _index.md

* reordered the files

* updated the .rst to .md

* removed blank lines

* Update hdc2010.md

* Changed the pictures

* execution bit removed

* Use png instead

* Use docref instead

---------

Co-authored-by: Keith Burzinski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Swoboda <[email protected]>

Author: 3 people

content/components/_index.md

@@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ Sensors are organized into categories; if a given sensor fits into more than one
 "ENS160","components/sensor/ens160","ens160.jpg","eCO₂ & Air Quality",""
 "ENS210","components/sensor/ens210","ens210.jpg","Temperature & Humidity",""
 "HDC1080","components/sensor/hdc1080","hdc1080.jpg","Temperature & Humidity",""
+"HDC2010","components/sensor/hdc2010","hdc2010.png","Temperature & Humidity",""
 "HHCCJCY10 (MiFlora Pink)","components/sensor/xiaomi_hhccjcy10","xiaomi_hhccjcy10.jpg","Soil moisture & Temperature & Light",""
 "Honeywell ABP","components/sensor/honeywellabp","honeywellabp.jpg","Pressure & Temperature",""
 "Honeywell ABP2 I2C","components/sensor/honeywellabp2_i2c","honeywellabp.jpg","Pressure & Temperature",""

content/components/sensor/hdc2010.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+---
+description: "Instructions for setting up HDC2010 temperature and humidity sensors."
+title: "HDC2010 High Precision Temperature and Humidity Sensor"
+params:
+  seo:
+    description: Instructions for setting up HDC2010 temperature and humidity sensors.
+    image: hdc2010.png
+---
+
+The HDC2010 Temperature and Humidity sensor allows you to use your HDC2010
+([datasheet](https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/hdc2010.pdf),
+[Itbrainpower](https://itbrainpower.net/a-gsm/Arduino-HDC2010-sensor_howto)) sensors with
+ESPHome. The {{< docref "i2c/" >}} is
+required to be set up in your configuration for this sensor to work.
+
+{{< img src="hdc2010-full.png" alt="Image" caption="HDC2010 Temperature & Humidity Sensor. Image by `Mikroe`." width="50.0%" class="align-center" >}}
+
+{{< img src="temperature-humidity.png" alt="Image" width="80.0%" class="align-center" >}}
+
+```yaml
+# Example configuration entry
+sensor:
+  - platform: hdc2010
+    temperature:
+      name: "Living Room Temperature"
+    humidity:
+      name: "Living Room Humidity"
+    update_interval: 60s
+```
+
+## Configuration variables
+
+- **temperature** (**Required**): The information for the temperature sensor.
+
+  - All options from {{< docref "sensor/" >}}.
+
+- **humidity** (**Required**): The information for the humidity sensor
+
+  - All options from {{< docref "sensor/" >}}.
+
+- **update_interval** (*Optional*, {{< docref "time/" >}}): The interval to check the sensor. Defaults to `60s`.
+
+## See Also
+
+- {{< docref "sensor/#sensor-filters" >}}
+- {{< docref "absolute_humidity/" >}}
+- {{< docref "dht/" >}}
+- {{< docref "dht12/" >}}
+- {{< docref "htu21d/" >}}
+- {{< docref "sht3xd/" >}}
+- {{< apiref "hdc2010/hdc2010.h" "hdc2010/hdc2010.h" >}}