Add Information for Enabling UART Debugging on JTAG-based MCUs (i.e. ESP32S3)

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Add to "Logger Component" Docs:

In order to ENABLE LOGGING using "framework: arduino" on MCUs with a USB JTAG Serial Port (i.e. Some ESP32-S3 Models), the following BUILD FLAGS must be defined:

-D CORE_DEBUG_LEVEL=5
-D ARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1

Example:

esphome:
  platformio_options:
    build_flags:
      - -DARDUINO_USB_MODE=1
      - -DARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1

logger:
  level:            DEBUG
  hardware_uart:    USB_CDC

URL

https://esphome.io/components/logger.html

Additional information

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