Feat/automatic supported versions

[jakub-kocka]

Description

• Updated pre-commit hooks, added pre-commit CI
• Added pre-commit workflow on PR
• Added the supported_versions.py script that automatically resolves supported versions of ESP-IDF and Python
• Implemented the script in the reusable workflow (to be possible to use in other projects) and also implemented the reusable workflow in the wheels build workflows - to test this, the reusable workflow get-supported-versions.yml firstly would need to propagate to the main branch
• Stopped the upload of the wheels for now to prepare for introducing another PR after this to solve all the issues and manywheels builds
• Updated README to correspond with the changes
• Added an automatic README updater (script and workflow) to keep the supported Python versions fresh
• Added packages to the exclude_list.yaml to prevent build failures (no other easy solution has worked)
• Updated the exclude_list.yaml

Related

• Closes IDF-13811
• Closes IDF-11486

Testing

Tested the changes on the workflows, also disabled the update to the Espressif server from this PR until the test is introduced, and we will be sure we can upload it again.

• Defined Python wheels workflow: https://github.com/espressif/idf-python-wheels/actions/runs/17725781695
• Platform dispatches workflow: https://github.com/espressif/idf-python-wheels/actions/runs/17852020534

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Checklist

Before submitting a Pull Request, please ensure the following:

• 🚨 This PR does not introduce breaking changes.
• All CI checks (GH Actions) pass.
• Documentation is updated as needed.
• Tests are updated or added as necessary.
• Code is well-commented, especially in complex areas.
• Git history is clean — commits are squashed to the minimum necessary.

[github-actions]

	Warnings
⚠️	Please consider squashing your 11 commits (simplifying branch history).

	Messages
📖	This PR seems to be quite large (total lines of code: 1742), you might consider splitting it into smaller PRs

👋 Hello jakub-kocka, we appreciate your contribution to this project!

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[fhrbata]

LGTM in general. Thank you

[jakub-kocka]

Guys, @peterdragun, @tomassebestik, @fhrbata, can you please take another look?

I have added a couple of changes - described in the description

This should be everything for this PR, making the repo fully autonomous and fixing the issues.
Follow-up will be the manylinux wheels build and probably tests before we turn on automatic upload to Espressif's PyPI again

[dobairoland]

LGTM