Added ubuntu2404_qemu image

Added ubuntu2404_qemu docker iamge and used that image
Removed excluded_tests_filter from safe_math unit tests
As the issue with FPE support on qemu ubuntu2004 is not relevant for ubuntu2404

GIT_ORIGIN_SPP_REV_ID: fe2e5c30baf0ae1342db5d41afab04aec8d60196

Author: BMW-Contributor

score/language/safecpp/safe_math/BUILD

@@ -73,9 +73,5 @@ cc_unit_test_suites_for_host_and_qnx(
         "@score_baselibs//score/language/safecpp/safe_math/details/negate:unit_test",
         "@score_baselibs//score/language/safecpp/safe_math/details/type_traits:unit_test",
     ],
-    excluded_tests_filter = [
-        # TODO(Ticket-203919): qemu on ubuntu 20.04 without KVM incorrectly supports FPE
-        "FloatingPointEnvironmentTest.*",
-    ],
     visibility = ["@score_baselibs//score/language/safecpp:__pkg__"],
 )