Merge branch 'dev' into listen-to-feature

Author: corwintines

.all-contributorsrc

@@ -12697,6 +12697,24 @@
       "contributions": [
         "content"
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "jenish-thapa",
+      "name": "Jenish Thapa",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/141203631?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://github.com/jenish-thapa",
+      "contributions": [
+        "ideas"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "iusx",
+      "name": "iusx",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57232813?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://jiangxue.org/~ritsu",
+      "contributions": [
+        "code"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "contributorsPerLine": 7,

README.md

@@ -1942,6 +1942,8 @@ Thanks goes to these wonderful people ([emoji key](https://allcontributors.org/d
       <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/itzVarsha"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/138134029?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Varshitha"/><br /><sub><b>Varshitha</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-itzVarsha" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
       <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://alexandriaroberts.dev/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31341867?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Alexandria Roberts"/><br /><sub><b>Alexandria Roberts</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/ethereum/ethereum-org-website/commits?author=alexandriaroberts" title="Code">💻</a></td>
       <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/colinlyguo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/102356659?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="colin"/><br /><sub><b>colin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-colinlyguo" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/jenish-thapa"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/141203631?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jenish Thapa"/><br /><sub><b>Jenish Thapa</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#ideas-jenish-thapa" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://jiangxue.org/~ritsu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57232813?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="iusx"/><br /><sub><b>iusx</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/ethereum/ethereum-org-website/commits?author=iusx" title="Code">💻</a></td>
     </tr>
   </tbody>
 </table>

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "ethereum-org-website",
-  "version": "9.5.0",
+  "version": "9.6.0",
   "license": "MIT",
   "private": true,
   "scripts": {
@@ -142,4 +142,4 @@
     "jackspeak": "2.1.1",
     "sharp": "0.32.6"
   }
-}
+}

public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/keys/index.md

@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ Separating the validator keys from the Ethereum account keys enables multiple va
 
 ![validator key schematic](validator-key-schematic.png)
 
+**Note**: Exiting from staking duties and withdrawing a validator's balance currently requires signing a [voluntary exit message (VEM)](https://mirror.xyz/ladislaus.eth/wmoBbUBes2Wp1_6DvP6slPabkyujSU7MZOFOC3QpErs&1) with the validator key. However, [EIP-7002](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7002) is a proposal that will allow a user to trigger a validator's exit and withdrawals its balance by signing exit messages with the withdrawal key in the future. This will reduce trust assumptions by enabling stakers who delegate ETH to [staking-as-a-service providers](https://ethereum.org/en/staking/saas/#what-is-staking-as-a-service) to remain in control of their funds. 
+
 ## Deriving keys from a seed phrase {#deriving-keys-from-seed}
 
 If every 32 ETH staked required a new set of 2 completely independent keys, key management would quickly become unwieldy, especially for users running multiple validators. Instead, multiple validator keys can be derived from a single common secret and storing that single secret allows access to multiple validator keys.
@@ -94,3 +96,5 @@ Each branch is separated by a `/` so `m/2` means start with the master key and f
 
 - [Ethereum Foundation blog post by Carl Beekhuizen](https://blog.ethereum.org/2020/05/21/keys/)
 - [EIP-2333 BLS12-381 key generation](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2333)
+- [EIP-7002: Execution Layer Triggered Exits](https://research.2077.xyz/eip-7002-unpacking-improvements-to-staking-ux-post-merge)
+- [Key management at scale](https://docs.ethstaker.cc/ethstaker-knowledge-base/scaled-node-operators/key-management-at-scale)

public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/rewards-and-penalties/index.md

@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ The reward, penalty and slashing design of the consensus mechanism encourages in
 - [Incentives in Ethereum's hybrid Casper protocol](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.04205.pdf)
 - [Vitalik's annotated spec](https://github.com/ethereum/annotated-spec/blob/master/phase0/beacon-chain.md#rewards-and-penalties-1)
 - [Eth2 Slashing Prevention Tips](https://medium.com/prysmatic-labs/eth2-slashing-prevention-tips-f6faa5025f50)
+- [EIP-7251 Explained: Increasing Maximum Effective Balance For Validators](https://research.2077.xyz/eip-7251_Increase_MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE)
+- [Analysis of slashing penalties under EIP-7251](https://ethresear.ch/t/slashing-penalty-analysis-eip-7251/16509)
 
 _Sources_
 

public/content/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md

@@ -45,11 +45,15 @@ To start, visit the [Ethereum quick start guide](https://academy.subquery.networ
 ## Ethernow - Mempool Data Program {#ethernow}
 [Blocknative](https://www.blocknative.com/) provides open access to its Ethereum historical [mempool data archive](https://www.ethernow.xyz/mempool-data-archive). This enables researchers and community good projects to explore the pre-chain layer of Ethereum Mainnet. The data set is actively maintained and represents the most comprehensive historical record of mempool transaction events within the Ethereum ecosystem. Learn more at [Ethernow](https://www.ethernow.xyz/). 
 
-## Further Reading {#further-reading}
+## EVM Query Language 
+
+EVM Query Language (EQL) is an SQL-like language designed to query EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) chains. EQL's ultimate goal is to support complex relational queries on EVM chain first-class citizens (blocks, accounts, and transactions) while providing developers and researchers with an ergonomic syntax for everyday use. With EQL, developers can fetch blockchain data using familiar SQL-like syntax and eliminate the need for complex boilerplate code. EQL supports standard blockchain data requests (e.g., retrieving an account's nonce and balance on Ethereum or fetching the current block size and timestamp) and is continually adding support for more complex requests and featuresets.
 
+## Further Reading {#further-reading}
+- [Exploring Crypto Data I: Data Flow Architectures](https://research.2077.xyz/exploring-crypto-data-1-data-flow-architectures)
 - [Graph Network Overview](https://thegraph.com/docs/en/about/network/)
 - [Graph Query Playground](https://thegraph.com/explorer/subgraph/graphprotocol/graph-network-mainnet?version=current)
 - [API code examples on EtherScan](https://etherscan.io/apis#contracts)
 - [Beaconcha.in Beacon Chain explorer](https://beaconcha.in)
 - [Dune Basics](https://docs.dune.com/#dune-basics)
-- [SubQuery Ethereum Quick Start Guide](https://academy.subquery.network/indexer/quickstart/quickstart_chains/ethereum-gravatar.html)
+- [EVM Query Language](https://eql.sh/blog/alpha-release-notes) 

public/content/developers/docs/gas/index.md

@@ -140,4 +140,5 @@ If you want to monitor gas prices, so you can send your ETH for less, you can us
 - [Proof of Stake versus Proof of Work](https://blockgeeks.com/guides/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake/)
 - [Gas Optimization Strategies for Developers](https://www.alchemy.com/overviews/solidity-gas-optimization)
 - [EIP-1559 docs](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559).
-- [Tim Beiko's EIP-1559 Resources](https://hackmd.io/@timbeiko/1559-resources).
+- [Tim Beiko's EIP-1559 Resources](https://hackmd.io/@timbeiko/1559-resources)
+- [EIP-1559: Separating Mechanisms From Memes](https://research.2077.xyz/eip-1559-separating-mechanisms-from-memes)

public/content/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/index.md

@@ -194,14 +194,14 @@ Learn more about it by reading its [documentation](https://github.com/ethereumjs
 
 There are multiple consensus clients (previously known as 'Eth2' clients) to support the [consensus upgrades](/roadmap/beacon-chain/). They are responsible for all consensus-related logic including the fork-choice algorithm, processing attestations and managing [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) rewards and penalties.
 
-| Client                                                        | Language   | Operating systems     | Networks                                                          |
-| ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [Lighthouse](https://lighthouse.sigmaprime.io/)               | Rust       | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Goerli, Pyrmont, Sepolia, Ropsten, and more         |
-| [Lodestar](https://lodestar.chainsafe.io/)                    | TypeScript | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Goerli, Sepolia, Ropsten, and more                  |
-| [Nimbus](https://nimbus.team/)                                | Nim        | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Goerli, Sepolia, Ropsten, and more                  |
-| [Prysm](https://docs.prylabs.network/docs/getting-started/)   | Go         | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Gnosis, Goerli, Pyrmont, Sepolia, Ropsten, and more |
-| [Teku](https://consensys.net/knowledge-base/ethereum-2/teku/) | Java       | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Gnosis, Goerli, Sepolia, Ropsten, and more          |
-| [Grandine](https://docs.grandine.io/) (beta)                  | Rust       | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Goerli, Sepolia, and more                           |
+| Client                                                        | Language   | Operating systems     | Networks                                                  |
+| ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [Lighthouse](https://lighthouse.sigmaprime.io/)               | Rust       | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Holesky, Pyrmont, Sepolia, and more         |
+| [Lodestar](https://lodestar.chainsafe.io/)                    | TypeScript | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Holesky, Sepolia, and more                  |
+| [Nimbus](https://nimbus.team/)                                | Nim        | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Holesky, Sepolia, and more                  |
+| [Prysm](https://docs.prylabs.network/docs/getting-started/)   | Go         | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Gnosis, Holesky, Pyrmont, Sepolia, and more |
+| [Teku](https://consensys.net/knowledge-base/ethereum-2/teku/) | Java       | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Gnosis, Holesky, Sepolia, and more          |
+| [Grandine](https://docs.grandine.io/)                         | Rust       | Linux, Windows, macOS | Beacon Chain, Holesky, Sepolia, and more                  |
 
 ### Lighthouse {#lighthouse}
 

public/content/developers/docs/scaling/validium/index.md

@@ -163,3 +163,4 @@ Multiple projects provide implementations of Validium and volitions that you can
 - [ZK-rollups vs Validium](https://blog.matter-labs.io/zkrollup-vs-validium-starkex-5614e38bc263)
 - [Volition and the Emerging Data Availability spectrum](https://medium.com/starkware/volition-and-the-emerging-data-availability-spectrum-87e8bfa09bb)
 - [Rollups, Validiums, and Volitions: Learn About the Hottest Ethereum Scaling Solutions](https://www.defipulse.com/blog/rollups-validiums-and-volitions-learn-about-the-hottest-ethereum-scaling-solutions)
+- [The Practical Guide to Ethereum Rollups](https://research.2077.xyz/the-practical-guide-to-ethereum-rollups)

public/content/developers/docs/scaling/zk-rollups/index.md

@@ -245,10 +245,12 @@ Projects working on zkEVMs include:
 
 - [What Are Zero-Knowledge Rollups?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/zero-knowledge-rollups)
 - [What are zero-knowledge rollups?](https://alchemy.com/blog/zero-knowledge-rollups)
+- [The Practical Guide To Ethereum Rollups](https://research.2077.xyz/the-practical-guide-to-ethereum-rollups)
 - [STARKs vs SNARKs](https://consensys.net/blog/blockchain-explained/zero-knowledge-proofs-starks-vs-snarks/)
 - [What is a zkEVM?](https://www.alchemy.com/overviews/zkevm)
 - [ZK-EVM types: Ethereum-equivalent, EVM-equivalent, Type 1, Type 4, and other cryptic buzzwords](https://taiko.mirror.xyz/j6KgY8zbGTlTnHRFGW6ZLVPuT0IV0_KmgowgStpA0K4)
 - [Intro to zkEVM](https://hackmd.io/@yezhang/S1_KMMbGt)
+- [What are ZK-EVM L2s?](https://linea.mirror.xyz/qD18IaQ4BROn_Y40EBMTUTdJHYghUtdECscSWyMvm8M)
 - [Awesome-zkEVM resources](https://github.com/LuozhuZhang/awesome-zkevm)
 - [ZK-SNARKS under the hood](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2017/02/01/zk_snarks.html)
 - [How are SNARKs possible?](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2021/01/26/snarks.html)