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| 1 | +# CLAUDE.md - Ethereum.org Website |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Project Overview |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +This is the official Ethereum.org website - a Next.js application that serves as the primary educational and community hub for Ethereum. The site is built with modern web technologies and focuses on accessibility, internationalization, and performance. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Technology Stack |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +### Core Framework |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +- **Next.js 14.2+** - React framework with App Router |
| 12 | +- **React 18** - UI library |
| 13 | +- **TypeScript 5.5+** - Type safety and development experience |
| 14 | +- **Tailwind CSS 3.4+** - Utility-first CSS framework |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +### Key Dependencies |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +- **next-intl 3.26+** - Internationalization (i18n) with 60+ languages |
| 19 | +- **next-mdx-remote 5.0+** - MDX content processing |
| 20 | +- **Framer Motion 10.13+** - Animations and transitions |
| 21 | +- **Radix UI** - Accessible component primitives |
| 22 | +- **ShadCN/UI** - Component library built on Radix UI |
| 23 | +- **Recharts** - Data visualization |
| 24 | +- **Viem/Wagmi** - Ethereum blockchain integration |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +### Development & Testing |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +- **Storybook 8.6+** - Component development and testing |
| 29 | +- **Chromatic** - Visual regression testing |
| 30 | +- **ESLint** - Code linting with custom rules |
| 31 | +- **Prettier** - Code formatting |
| 32 | +- **Husky** - Git hooks |
| 33 | +- **PNPM** - Package manager |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +## Project Structure |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +- **app/** - Next.js App Router pages |
| 38 | + - **[locale]/** - Internationalized routes |
| 39 | +- **src/** |
| 40 | + - **components/** - React components |
| 41 | + - **ui/** - Design system components |
| 42 | + - **icons/** - SVG icon components |
| 43 | + - **data/** - Static data and configurations |
| 44 | + - **hooks/** - Custom React hooks |
| 45 | + - **i18n/** - Internationalization config |
| 46 | + - **intl/** - Translation files (60+ languages) |
| 47 | + - **layouts/** - Page layout components |
| 48 | + - **lib/** - Utility functions and types |
| 49 | + - **constants.ts** - App constants |
| 50 | + - **types.ts** - TypeScript type definitions |
| 51 | + - **utils/** - Utility functions |
| 52 | + - **styles/** - Global styles and design tokens |
| 53 | +- **public/** - Static assets |
| 54 | + - **content/** - Markdown content files |
| 55 | + - **images/** - Image assets |
| 56 | +- **docs/** - Development documentation |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +## Code Conventions |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +### File Naming |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +- **Components**: PascalCase (e.g., `ActionCard.tsx`) |
| 63 | +- **Utilities**: camelCase (e.g., `cn.ts`, `relativePath.ts`) |
| 64 | +- **Pages**: kebab-case following Next.js conventions |
| 65 | +- **Assets**: kebab-case (e.g., `eth-logo.png`) |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +### TypeScript Patterns |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +- Use `interface` for object shapes, `type` for unions/intersections |
| 70 | +- Prefer explicit typing over `any` (ESLint enforces `fixToUnknown`) |
| 71 | +- Use generic constraints for reusable components |
| 72 | +- Export types from dedicated files in `@/lib/types` |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +### Styling Conventions |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +- **Primary approach**: Tailwind CSS utility classes |
| 77 | +- **Component variants**: Use `class-variance-authority` (cva) |
| 78 | +- **Dynamic classes**: Use `cn()` utility (clsx + tailwind-merge) |
| 79 | +- **Custom properties**: CSS variables in `:root` for theme values |
| 80 | +- **Responsive design**: Mobile-first approach |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +## Development Workflows |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +### Available Scripts |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +```bash |
| 87 | +# Development |
| 88 | +pnpm dev # Start development server |
| 89 | +pnpm build # Build for production |
| 90 | +pnpm start # Start production server |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +# Code Quality |
| 93 | +pnpm lint # Run ESLint |
| 94 | +pnpm lint:fix # Fix ESLint issues |
| 95 | +pnpm format # Format with Prettier |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +# Storybook |
| 98 | +pnpm storybook # Start Storybook dev server |
| 99 | +pnpm build-storybook # Build Storybook |
| 100 | +pnpm chromatic # Run Chromatic visual tests |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +# Content Management |
| 103 | +pnpm crowdin-import # Import translations from Crowdin |
| 104 | +pnpm markdown-checker # Validate markdown content |
| 105 | +pnpm events-import # Import community events |
| 106 | +``` |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +### Testing Strategy |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +- **Visual Testing**: Storybook + Chromatic for component regression |
| 111 | +- **Type Safety**: TypeScript strict mode enabled |
| 112 | +- **Linting**: ESLint with custom rules for imports and TypeScript |
| 113 | +- **Manual Testing**: No automated unit tests - relies on type safety and visual testing |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +## Content Management |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +### Internationalization |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +- **60+ languages** supported via Crowdin |
| 120 | +- **RTL support** for Arabic, Hebrew, etc. |
| 121 | +- Translation files (JSON format) in `src/intl/[locale]/` |
| 122 | +- Content translations managed through Crowdin platform |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +### Markdown Content |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +- Educational content stored in `public/content/` |
| 127 | +- Processed with `next-mdx-remote` |
| 128 | +- Custom MDX components for rich content |
| 129 | +- Automatic table of contents generation |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +### Asset Management |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +- Images optimized with Next.js Image component |
| 134 | +- SVGs loaded as React components via `@svgr/webpack` |
| 135 | +- Static assets served from `public/` |
| 136 | +- Placeholder generation for images |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +## SEO & Meta |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +- Sitemap generation with `next-sitemap` |
| 141 | +- Meta tags and Open Graph optimization |
| 142 | +- Structured data for search engines |
| 143 | +- Security headers (X-Frame-Options: DENY) |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +## Development Guidelines |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +### When Working on Features |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +1. **Check existing patterns** - Look at similar components first |
| 150 | +2. **Prioritize Server Components** - Use App Router and Server Components when possible |
| 151 | +3. **Follow import order** - ESLint will enforce, but be proactive |
| 152 | +4. **Use TypeScript strictly** - No `any` types, prefer `unknown` |
| 153 | +5. **Test in Storybook** - Create stories for new components (filename pattern: `.stories.tsx`) |
| 154 | +6. **Consider i18n** - All user-facing text should be translatable (use `getTranslations` and `getLocale`) |
| 155 | +7. **Mobile-first** - Design for mobile, enhance for desktop |
| 156 | +8. **Accessibility** - Use Radix primitives, semantic HTML |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +### Component Development |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +1. Create component in appropriate `src/components/` subdirectory |
| 161 | + - Use `src/components/ui` for shadcn components or pure UI components |
| 162 | +2. Add TypeScript types and proper props interface |
| 163 | +3. Implement with proper forwardRef if needed |
| 164 | +4. Add Storybook story in same directory |
| 165 | +5. Export from appropriate index file |
| 166 | +6. Update documentation if adding new patterns |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +### Content Updates |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +1. Markdown files go in `public/content/` |
| 171 | +2. Images in `public/images/` with descriptive names |
| 172 | +3. Translation strings in appropriate `src/intl/` JSON files |
| 173 | +4. Data files in `src/data/` with TypeScript types |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +## Key Dependencies to Know |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +### UI & Styling |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +- `@radix-ui/*` - Accessible component primitives |
| 180 | +- `tailwind-variants` - Component variant patterns |
| 181 | +- `framer-motion` - Animation library |
| 182 | +- `react-icons` - Icon library |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +### Content & Data |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +- `gray-matter` - Frontmatter parsing |
| 187 | +- `recharts` - Data visualization |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +### Ethereum Integration |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +- `viem` - Ethereum library |
| 192 | +- `wagmi` - React hooks for Ethereum |
| 193 | +- `@rainbow-me/rainbowkit` - Wallet connection |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +## Deployment |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +- **Platform**: Netlify (config in `netlify.toml`) |
| 198 | +- **Next.js Integration**: Uses `@netlify/plugin-nextjs` for seamless Netlify and Next.js compatibility |
| 199 | +- **Monitoring**: Matomo analytics integration |
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