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# 區塊鏈跨鏈橋 {#prerequisites}
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_Web 3 已發展成由一層和二層網路擴容解決方案組成的生態系統,每個解決方案都有獨特的功能和取捨。 As the number of blockchain protocols increases, so does the demand to move assets across chains. 為了滿足此需求,我們需要跨鏈橋。_
區塊鏈跨鏈橋的作用,與現實世界中的橋樑,功用是一樣的。 就像現實橋樑連接兩地一樣,跨鏈橋連接的是兩個區塊鏈生態系統。 **Bridges facilitate communication between blockchains through the transfer of information and assets**.
But, what do you do if you want to make a similar exchange to use a different [blockchain](/glossary/#blockchain)? Let's say you want to exchange [ETH](/glossary/#ether) on Ethereum Mainnet for ETH on [Arbitrum](https://arbitrum.io/). 就像我們為歐元進行貨幣換匯一樣,我們需要一種機制,將我們的以太幣從以太坊轉移到 Arbitrum。 跨鏈橋能實現這種交易。 在這個例子中,[Arbitrum 有一個原生的跨鏈橋](https://bridge.arbitrum.io/),可以將以太幣從以太坊主網轉移到 Arbitrum。
所有區塊鏈都有局限性。 For Ethereum to scale and keep up with demand, it has required [rollups](/glossary/#rollups). 或者,Solana 和 Avalanche 等一層網路,透過不同的設計來實現更高的吞吐量,但是犧牲了去中心化。
However, all blockchains develop in isolated environments and have different rules and [consensus](/glossary/#consensus) mechanisms. 這意味著其無法原生通訊,代幣也無法在區塊鏈之間自由移動。
-[dapps](/glossary/#dapp) to access the strengths of various blockchains – thus enhancing their capabilities (as protocols now have more design space for innovation).
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### 擁有原生加密資產 {#own-native}
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假設你想擁有原生比特幣 (BTC),但你的資金只存在於以太坊主網上。 要在以太坊上獲得比特幣,你可以購買包裝比特幣 (WBTC)。 However, WBTC is an [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) token native to the Ethereum network, which means it’s an Ethereum version of Bitcoin and not the original asset on the Bitcoin blockchain. 要擁有原生比特幣,你必須使用跨鏈橋將資產從以太坊轉移到比特幣。 這將會橋接包裝比特幣並轉換為原生比特幣。 Alternatively, you might own BTC and want to use it in Ethereum [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) protocols. 這將需要以另一種方式橋接,從比特幣到包裝比特幣,然後可將包裝比特幣作為以太坊上的資產。
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