update trin-types from structopt to clap (#740)

Author: KolbyML

Cargo.lock

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Replace `structopt` with `clap` when parsing command line arguments in ``trin-types``.

newsfragments/740.fixed.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ authors = ["https://github.com/ethereum/trin/graphs/contributors"]
 anyhow = "1.0.68"
 base64 = "0.13.0"
 bytes = "1.3.0"
-clap = "2.33.3"
+clap = { version = "4.2.1", features = ["derive"] }
 discv5 = { version = "0.2.1", features = ["serde"]}
 eth_trie = "0.1.0"
 ethereum-types = "0.12.1"
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ serde_yaml = "0.9.17"
 sha2 = "0.10.1"
 sha3 = "0.9.1"
 snap = "1.1.0"
-structopt = "0.3.26"
 stremio-serde-hex = "0.1.0"
 tree_hash = "0.4.0"
 tree_hash_derive = "0.4.0"

trin-types/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{env, ffi::OsString, fmt, net::SocketAddr, path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};
 
+use clap::{arg, Parser};
 use ethereum_types::H256;
-use structopt::StructOpt;
 use url::Url;
 
 use crate::bootnodes::Bootnodes;
@@ -34,142 +34,129 @@ impl fmt::Display for Web3TransportType {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct ParseWeb3TransportError;
-
-impl fmt::Display for ParseWeb3TransportError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(
-            f,
-            "Invalid web3-transport arg. Expected either 'http' or 'ipc'"
-        )
-    }
-}
-
 impl FromStr for Web3TransportType {
-    type Err = ParseWeb3TransportError;
+    type Err = &'static str;
 
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
         match s {
             "http" => Ok(Web3TransportType::HTTP),
             "ipc" => Ok(Web3TransportType::IPC),
-            _ => Err(ParseWeb3TransportError),
+            _ => Err("Invalid web3-transport arg. Expected either 'http' or 'ipc'"),
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(StructOpt, Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
-#[structopt(
+#[derive(Parser, Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[command(
     name = "trin",
     version = "0.0.1",
     author = "carver",
     about = "Run an eth portal client"
 )]
 pub struct TrinConfig {
-    #[structopt(
-        default_value(DEFAULT_WEB3_TRANSPORT),
+    #[arg(
+        default_value = DEFAULT_WEB3_TRANSPORT,
         long = "web3-transport",
         help = "select transport protocol to serve json-rpc endpoint"
     )]
     pub web3_transport: Web3TransportType,
 
-    #[structopt(
-        default_value(DEFAULT_WEB3_HTTP_ADDRESS),
+    #[arg(
+        default_value = DEFAULT_WEB3_HTTP_ADDRESS,
         long = "web3-http-address",
         help = "address to accept json-rpc http connections"
     )]
     pub web3_http_address: Url,
 
-    #[structopt(
-        default_value(DEFAULT_WEB3_IPC_PATH),
+    #[arg(
+        default_value = DEFAULT_WEB3_IPC_PATH,
         long = "web3-ipc-path",
         help = "path to json-rpc endpoint over IPC"
     )]
     pub web3_ipc_path: PathBuf,
 
-    #[structopt(
-        default_value(DEFAULT_DISCOVERY_PORT),
+    #[arg(
+        default_value = DEFAULT_DISCOVERY_PORT,
         long = "discovery-port",
         help = "The UDP port to listen on."
     )]
     pub discovery_port: u16,
 
-    #[structopt(
-        default_value("default"),
+    #[arg(
+        default_value = "default",
         long = "bootnodes",
         help = "One or more comma-delimited base64-encoded ENR's or multiaddr strings of peers to initially add to the local routing table"
     )]
     pub bootnodes: Bootnodes,
 
-    #[structopt(
+    #[arg(
         long = "external-address",
         group = "external-ips",
         help = "(Only use this if you are behind a NAT) The address which will be advertised to peers (in an ENR). Changing it does not change which port or address trin binds to. Port number is required, ex: 127.0.0.1:9001"
     )]
     pub external_addr: Option<SocketAddr>,
 
-    #[structopt(
+    #[arg(
         long = "no-stun",
         group = "external-ips",
         help = "Do not use STUN to determine an external IP. Leaves ENR entry for IP blank. Some users report better connections over VPN."
     )]
     pub no_stun: bool,
 
-    #[structopt(
-        validator(check_private_key_length),
+    #[arg(
         long = "unsafe-private-key",
+        value_parser = check_private_key_length,
         help = "Hex encoded 32 byte private key (with 0x prefix) (considered unsafe as it's stored in terminal history - keyfile support coming soon)"
     )]
     pub private_key: Option<H256>,
 
-    #[structopt(
-        long = "networks",
+    #[arg(
+    long = "networks",
         help = "Comma-separated list of which portal subnetworks to activate",
         default_value = DEFAULT_SUBNETWORKS,
-        use_delimiter = true
+        use_value_delimiter = true
     )]
     pub networks: Vec<String>,
 
     /// Storage capacity specified in megabytes.
-    #[structopt(
+    #[arg(
         default_value(DEFAULT_STORAGE_CAPACITY_MB),
         long,
         help = "Maximum number of megabytes of total data to store in the DB (actual usage will exceed limit due to overhead)"
     )]
     pub mb: u32,
 
-    #[structopt(
+    #[arg(
         long = "enable-metrics-with-url",
         help = "Enable prometheus metrics reporting (provide local IP/Port from which your Prometheus server is configured to fetch metrics)"
     )]
     pub enable_metrics_with_url: Option<SocketAddr>,
 
-    #[structopt(
-        short = "e",
+    #[arg(
+        short = 'e',
         long = "ephemeral",
         help = "Use temporary data storage that is deleted on exit."
     )]
     pub ephemeral: bool,
 
-    #[structopt(
+    #[arg(
         long = "trusted-provider",
         help = "Trusted provider to use. (options: 'infura' (default), 'pandaops' (devops) or 'custom')",
         default_value(DEFAULT_TRUSTED_PROVIDER)
     )]
     pub trusted_provider: TrustedProviderType,
 
-    #[structopt(
+    #[arg(
         long = "trusted-provider-url",
-        help = "URL for a trusted http provider. Must include a base, host and port (e.g., '<base>://<host>:<port>').",
-        validator(check_url_format)
+        value_parser = check_url_format,
+        help = "URL for a trusted http provider. Must include a base, host and port (e.g., '<base>://<host>:<port>')."
     )]
     pub trusted_provider_url: Option<Url>,
 
-    #[structopt(
+    #[arg(
         long = "master-accumulator-path",
         help = "Path to master accumulator for validation",
-        default_value(DEFAULT_MASTER_ACC_PATH),
-        parse(from_os_str)
+        default_value(DEFAULT_MASTER_ACC_PATH)
     )]
     pub master_acc_path: PathBuf,
 }
@@ -214,7 +201,7 @@ impl TrinConfig {
         I: Iterator<Item = T>,
         T: Into<OsString> + Clone,
     {
-        let config = Self::from_iter_safe(args)?;
+        let config = Self::try_parse_from(args)?;
 
         match config.web3_transport {
             Web3TransportType::HTTP => match &config.web3_ipc_path.as_path().display().to_string()[..] {
@@ -260,16 +247,16 @@ impl TrinConfig {
 }
 
 /// A validator function for CLI URL arguments.
-fn check_url_format(url: String) -> Result<(), String> {
-    match Url::parse(&url) {
-        Ok(_) => Ok(()),
+fn check_url_format(url: &str) -> Result<Url, String> {
+    match Url::parse(url) {
+        Ok(val) => Ok(val),
         Err(e) => panic!("Invalid URL '{url}', {e}"),
     }
 }
 
-fn check_private_key_length(private_key: String) -> Result<(), String> {
+fn check_private_key_length(private_key: &str) -> Result<H256, String> {
     if private_key.len() == 66 {
-        return Ok(());
+        return H256::from_str(private_key).map_err(|err| format!("HexError: {}", err));
     }
     panic!(
         "Invalid private key length: {}, expected 66 (0x-prefixed 32 byte hexstring)",