[JAVA-37265] Update URL API (#17029)

amit2103 · web-flow · commit 02730de3a4a1 · 2024-07-20T22:00:43.000+02:00
diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-security-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/enablessldebug/SSLDebugLogger.java b/core-java-modules/core-java-security-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/enablessldebug/SSLDebugLogger.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 
 import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ public static void enableSSLDebugUsingSystemProperties() {
 
     public static void makeHttpsRequest() throws Exception {
         String url = "https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials";
-        URL httpsUrl = new URL(url);
+        URL httpsUrl = new URI(url).toURL();
         HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) httpsUrl.openConnection();
 
         try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()))) {
diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-streams-simple/src/main/java/com/baeldung/streams/filter/Customer.java b/core-java-modules/core-java-streams-simple/src/main/java/com/baeldung/streams/filter/Customer.java
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.net.URL;
 
 import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
@@ -37,18 +39,18 @@ public boolean hasOverHundredPoints() {
         return this.points > 100;
     }
 
-    public boolean hasValidProfilePhoto() throws IOException {
-        URL url = new URL(this.profilePhotoUrl);
+    public boolean hasValidProfilePhoto() throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
+        URL url = new URI(this.profilePhotoUrl).toURL();
         HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
         return connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK;
     }
 
     public boolean hasValidProfilePhotoWithoutCheckedException() {
         try {
-            URL url = new URL(this.profilePhotoUrl);
+            URL url = new URI(this.profilePhotoUrl).toURL();
             HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
             return connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK;
-        } catch (IOException e) {
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
     }
diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-streams-simple/src/test/java/com/baeldung/streams/filter/StreamFilterUnitTest.java b/core-java-modules/core-java-streams-simple/src/test/java/com/baeldung/streams/filter/StreamFilterUnitTest.java
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ public void givenListOfCustomers_whenFilterWithTryCatch_thenGetTwo() {
           .filter(c -> {
               try {
                   return c.hasValidProfilePhoto();
-              } catch (IOException e) {
+              } catch (Exception e) {
                   //handle exception
               }
               return false;
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ public void givenListOfCustomers_whenFilterWithTryCatchAndRuntime_thenThrowExcep
           .filter(c -> {
               try {
                   return c.hasValidProfilePhoto();
-              } catch (IOException e) {
+              } catch (Exception e) {
                   throw new RuntimeException(e);
               }
           })
diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-streams/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stream/filter/Customer.java b/core-java-modules/core-java-streams/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stream/filter/Customer.java
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.net.URL;
 
 public class Customer {
@@ -36,18 +38,18 @@ public boolean hasOverHundredPoints() {
         return this.points > 100;
     }
 
-    public boolean hasValidProfilePhoto() throws IOException {
-        URL url = new URL(this.profilePhotoUrl);
+    public boolean hasValidProfilePhoto() throws Exception {
+        URL url = new URI(this.profilePhotoUrl).toURL();
         HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
         return connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK;
     }
 
     public boolean hasValidProfilePhotoWithoutCheckedException() {
         try {
-            URL url = new URL(this.profilePhotoUrl);
+            URL url = new URI(this.profilePhotoUrl).toURL();
             HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
             return connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK;
-        } catch (IOException e) {
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
     }
diff --git a/jackson-simple/src/test/java/com/baeldung/jackson/objectmapper/JavaReadWriteJsonExampleUnitTest.java b/jackson-simple/src/test/java/com/baeldung/jackson/objectmapper/JavaReadWriteJsonExampleUnitTest.java
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
 
 import java.io.File;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ public void wheReadFromFile_thanCorrect() throws Exception {
 
     @Test
     public void wheReadFromUrl_thanCorrect() throws Exception {
-        URL resource = new URL("file:src/test/resources/json_car.json");
+        URL resource = new URI("file:src/test/resources/json_car.json").toURL();
 
         ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
         Car fromFile = objectMapper.readValue(resource, Car.class);
diff --git a/libraries-apache-commons-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/commons/ftp/JdkFtpClientIntegrationTest.java b/libraries-apache-commons-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/commons/ftp/JdkFtpClientIntegrationTest.java
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLConnection;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
@@ -44,10 +45,10 @@ public void teardown() throws IOException {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenRemoteFile_whenDownloading_thenItIsOnTheLocalFilesystem() throws IOException {
+    public void givenRemoteFile_whenDownloading_thenItIsOnTheLocalFilesystem() throws Exception {
         String ftpUrl = String.format("ftp://user:password@localhost:%d/foobar.txt", fakeFtpServer.getServerControlPort());
 
-        URLConnection urlConnection = new URL(ftpUrl).openConnection();
+        URLConnection urlConnection = new URI(ftpUrl).toURL().openConnection();
         InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
         Files.copy(inputStream, new File("downloaded_buz.txt").toPath());
         inputStream.close();
diff --git a/libraries-http-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/mock/url/UrlFetcherJMockitUnitTest.java b/libraries-http-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/mock/url/UrlFetcherJMockitUnitTest.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ void givenMockedUrl_whenRequestSent_thenIsUrlAvailableTrue(@Mocked URL anyURL, @
                 result = HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK;
         }};
 
-        UrlFetcher fetcher = new UrlFetcher(new URL("https://www.baeldung.com/"));
+        UrlFetcher fetcher = new UrlFetcher(new URI("https://www.baeldung.com/").toURL());
         assertTrue(fetcher.isUrlAvailable(), "Url should be available: ");
     }
     
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ void givenMockedUrl_whenRequestSent_thenIsUrlAvailableFalse(@Mocked URL anyURL,
                 result = HttpURLConnection.HTTP_INTERNAL_ERROR;
         }};
 
-        UrlFetcher fetcher = new UrlFetcher(new URL("https://www.baeldung.com/"));
+        UrlFetcher fetcher = new UrlFetcher(new URI("https://www.baeldung.com/").toURL());
         assertFalse(fetcher.isUrlAvailable(), "Url should NOT be available: ");
     }
 
diff --git a/libraries-http-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/mock/url/UrlFetcherUnitTest.java b/libraries-http-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/mock/url/UrlFetcherUnitTest.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URI;
 
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ void givenMockedUrl_whenRequestSent_thenIsUrlAvailableTrue() throws Exception {
     @Test
     void givenMockedUrl_whenRequestSent_thenIsUrlAvailableFalse() throws Exception {
         mockHttpURLConnection.setResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
-        URL url = new URL("https://www.baeldung.com/");
+        URL url = new URI("https://www.baeldung.com/").toURL();
 
         UrlFetcher fetcher = new UrlFetcher(url);
         assertFalse(fetcher.isUrlAvailable(), "Url should NOT be available: ");
diff --git a/maven-modules/maven-integration-test/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maven/it/RestIT.java b/maven-modules/maven-integration-test/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maven/it/RestIT.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLConnection;
 import java.util.Scanner;
@@ -12,9 +13,9 @@
 
 public class RestIT {
     @Test
-    public void whenSendingGet_thenMessageIsReturned() throws IOException {
+    public void whenSendingGet_thenMessageIsReturned() throws Exception {
         String url = "http://localhost:8999";
-        URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection();
+        URLConnection connection = new URI(url).toURL().openConnection();
         try (InputStream response = connection.getInputStream();
              Scanner scanner = new Scanner(response)) {
             String responseBody = scanner.nextLine();
diff --git a/maven-modules/maven-integration-test/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maven/it/RestIntegrationTest.java b/maven-modules/maven-integration-test/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maven/it/RestIntegrationTest.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLConnection;
 import java.util.Scanner;
@@ -12,9 +13,9 @@
 
 public class RestIntegrationTest {
     @Test
-    public void whenSendingGet_thenMessageIsReturned() throws IOException {
+    public void whenSendingGet_thenMessageIsReturned() throws Exception {
         String url = "http://localhost:8999";
-        URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection();
+        URLConnection connection = new URI(url).toURL().openConnection();
         try (InputStream response = connection.getInputStream();
              Scanner scanner = new Scanner(response)) {
             String responseBody = scanner.nextLine();
diff --git a/maven-modules/maven-integration-test/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maven/it/RestJUnitTest.java b/maven-modules/maven-integration-test/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maven/it/RestJUnitTest.java
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLConnection;
 import java.util.Scanner;
@@ -14,9 +15,9 @@
 @Category(Integration.class)
 public class RestJUnitTest {
     @Test
-    public void whenSendingGet_thenMessageIsReturned() throws IOException {
+    public void whenSendingGet_thenMessageIsReturned() throws Exception {
         String url = "http://localhost:8999";
-        URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection();
+        URLConnection connection = new URI(url).toURL().openConnection();
         try (InputStream response = connection.getInputStream();
              Scanner scanner = new Scanner(response)) {
             String responseBody = scanner.nextLine();
diff --git a/saas-modules/sentry-servlet/src/test/java/com/baeldung/sentry/servlet/FaultyServletLiveTest.java b/saas-modules/sentry-servlet/src/test/java/com/baeldung/sentry/servlet/FaultyServletLiveTest.java
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ class FaultyServletLiveTest {
     void testGivenFaultyRequestWithNoQueryString_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
         
         //int port = getServerPort();
-        URL u = new URL("http://localhost:8080/sentry-servlet/fault");
+        URL u = new URI("http://localhost:8080/sentry-servlet/fault").toURL();
         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)u.openConnection();
         int rc = conn.getResponseCode();
         assertThat(rc)
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ void testGivenFaultyRequestWithNoQueryString_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
     void testGivenFaultyRequestWithFaultString_thenFail() throws Exception {
         
         //int port = getServerPort();
-        URL u = new URL("http://localhost:8080/sentry-servlet/fault?fault=true");
+        URL u = new URI("http://localhost:8080/sentry-servlet/fault?fault=true").toURL();
         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)u.openConnection();
         int rc = conn.getResponseCode();
         assertThat(rc)
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ void testGivenFaultyRequestWithFaultString_thenFail() throws Exception {
     void testGivenFaultyRequestWithExceptionString_thenFail() throws Exception {
         
         //int port = getServerPort();
-        URL u = new URL("http://localhost:8080/sentry-servlet/fault?exception=true");
+        URL u = new URI("http://localhost:8080/sentry-servlet/fault?exception=true").toURL();
         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)u.openConnection();
         int rc = conn.getResponseCode();
         assertThat(rc)
diff --git a/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-security/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsecurity/autoconfig/config/BasicConfigurationIntegrationTest.java b/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-security/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsecurity/autoconfig/config/BasicConfigurationIntegrationTest.java
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
@@ -29,9 +30,9 @@ class BasicConfigurationIntegrationTest {
     int port;
 
     @BeforeEach
-    void setUp() throws MalformedURLException {
+    void setUp() throws Exception {
         restTemplate = new TestRestTemplate("user", "password");
-        base = new URL("http://localhost:" + port);
+        base = new URI("http://localhost:" + port).toURL();
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/spring-security-modules/spring-security-legacy-oidc/src/main/java/com/baeldung/openid/oidc/OpenIdConnectFilter.java b/spring-security-modules/spring-security-legacy-oidc/src/main/java/com/baeldung/openid/oidc/OpenIdConnectFilter.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.baeldung.openid.oidc;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
 import java.util.Date;
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ public void verifyClaims(Map claims) {
 
 
     private RsaVerifier verifier(String kid) throws Exception {
-        JwkProvider provider = new UrlJwkProvider(new URL(jwkUrl));
+        JwkProvider provider = new UrlJwkProvider(new URI(jwkUrl).toURL());
         Jwk jwk = provider.get(kid);
         return new RsaVerifier((RSAPublicKey) jwk.getPublicKey());
     }
diff --git a/spring-security-modules/spring-security-web-angular/spring-security-web-angular-server/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsecurityrest/BasicAuthConfigurationIntegrationTest.java b/spring-security-modules/spring-security-web-angular/spring-security-web-angular-server/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsecurityrest/BasicAuthConfigurationIntegrationTest.java
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.net.URL;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -31,9 +33,9 @@ public class BasicAuthConfigurationIntegrationTest {
     @LocalServerPort int port;
 
     @Before
-    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException {
+    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException, URISyntaxException {
         restTemplate = new TestRestTemplate("user", "password");
-        base = new URL("http://localhost:" + port);
+        base = new URI("http://localhost:" + port).toURL();
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/spring-shell/src/main/java/com/baeldung/shell/simple/SimpleURLConverter.java b/spring-shell/src/main/java/com/baeldung/shell/simple/SimpleURLConverter.java
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package com.baeldung.shell.simple;
 
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.List;
 import org.springframework.shell.core.Completion;
@@ -14,8 +16,8 @@ public class SimpleURLConverter implements Converter<URL> {
     @Override
     public URL convertFromText(String value, Class<?> requiredType, String optionContext) {
         try {
-            return new URL(value);
-        } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
+            return new URI(value).toURL();
+        } catch (URISyntaxException | MalformedURLException ex) {
             // Ignore
         }
         return null;
diff --git a/testing-modules/selenium-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/selenium/visualregression/DriverManager.java b/testing-modules/selenium-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/selenium/visualregression/DriverManager.java
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
 
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -28,8 +30,8 @@ public void startChromeInCloud()  {
         browserOptions.setCapability("LT:Options", ltOptions);
 
         try {
-            this.driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(format("https://{0}:{1}{2}", ltUsername, ltAccessKey, gridUrl)), browserOptions);
-        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            this.driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URI(format("https://{0}:{1}{2}", ltUsername, ltAccessKey, gridUrl)).toURL(), browserOptions);
+        } catch (MalformedURLException | URISyntaxException e) {
             throw new Error("Error in setting RemoteDriver's URL!");
         }
         this.driver.manage()
