chore: What are Types?

Signed-off-by: exploreriii <133720349+exploreriii@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: exploreriii

README_types.md

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+## What are Types in Python?
+
+Python code can be written using various built-in types that define their behavior and available operations:
+
+- **Numeric Types**
+  - `int`: whole numbers (e.g. `5`, `-100`)
+  - `float`: decimal numbers (e.g. `3.14`, `-0.5`)
+  - `complex`: numbers with real & imaginary parts (e.g. `2 + 3j`)
+
+- **Boolean**
+  - `bool`: truth values, `True` or `False`
+
+- **Text**
+  - `str`: immutable sequences of characters (e.g. `"hello"`)
+
+- **Binary**
+  - `bytes`: immutable byte sequences  
+  - `bytearray`: mutable byte sequences  
+  - `memoryview`: a view on another binary object
+
+- **Sequences**
+  - `list[T]`: mutable, ordered collections (e.g. `list[int]`)  
+  - `tuple[T1, T2, …]`: immutable ordered collections (e.g. `tuple[int, str]`)  
+  - `range`: immutable sequences of integers, typically used in loops
+
+- **Mappings**
+  - `dict[K, V]`: mutable key→value stores (e.g. `dict[str, float]`)
+
+- **Sets**
+  - `set[T]`: mutable, unordered unique items  
+  - `frozenset[T]`: immutable sets of unique items
+
+- **None**
+  - `None`: the singleton “no value” object (its type is `NoneType`).  
+    > _Note: `print()` always returns `None`. Functions return `None` unless an explicit `return` is provided._
+
+---
+
+### Example
+
+x: int       = 3
+y: float     = 1.0
+frozen: bool = True
+name: str    = "Rupert"
+