feat(number): add distributor functions

docs/.vitepress/api-pages.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export const apiPages = [
   { text: 'Faker', link: '/api/faker.html' },
   { text: 'SimpleFaker', link: '/api/simpleFaker.html' },
   { text: 'Randomizer', link: '/api/randomizer.html' },
+  { text: 'Distributors', link: '/api/distributors.html' },
   { text: 'Utilities', link: '/api/utils.html' },
   {
     text: 'Modules',

scripts/apidocs/generate.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import type { RawApiDocsPage } from './processing/class';
 import {
   processModuleClasses,
   processProjectClasses,
+  processProjectDistributors,
   processProjectInterfaces,
   processProjectUtilities,
 } from './processing/class';
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ export function processComponents(project: Project): RawApiDocsPage[] {
   return [
     ...processProjectClasses(project),
     ...processProjectInterfaces(project),
+    processProjectDistributors(project),
     processProjectUtilities(project),
     ...processModuleClasses(project),
   ];

scripts/apidocs/processing/class.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import type { ClassDeclaration, InterfaceDeclaration, Project } from 'ts-morph';
+import { wrapCode } from '../utils/markdown';
 import { required, valuesForKeys } from '../utils/value-checks';
 import { newProcessingError } from './error';
 import type { JSDocableLikeNode } from './jsdocs';
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ import type { RawApiDocsMethod } from './method';
 import {
   processClassConstructors,
   processClassMethods,
+  processDistributorFunctions,
   processInterfaceMethods,
   processUtilityFunctions,
 } from './method';
@@ -196,6 +198,34 @@ export function processProjectUtilities(project: Project): RawApiDocsPage {
   };
 }
 
+// Distributors
+
+export function processProjectDistributors(project: Project): RawApiDocsPage {
+  console.log(`- Distributors`);
+
+  const distributor = required(
+    project
+      .getSourceFile('src/distributors/distributor.ts')
+      ?.getTypeAliases()[0],
+    'Distributor'
+  );
+
+  const jsdocs = getJsDocs(distributor);
+  const description = `${getDescription(jsdocs)}
+
+${wrapCode(distributor.getText().replace(/export /, ''))}`;
+
+  return {
+    title: 'Distributors',
+    camelTitle: 'distributors',
+    category: undefined,
+    deprecated: undefined,
+    description,
+    examples: getExamples(jsdocs),
+    methods: processDistributorFunctions(project),
+  };
+}
+
 // Helpers
 
 function preparePage(

scripts/apidocs/processing/method.ts

@@ -144,6 +144,17 @@ export function processUtilityFunctions(project: Project): RawApiDocsMethod[] {
   );
 }
 
+export function processDistributorFunctions(
+  project: Project
+): RawApiDocsMethod[] {
+  return processMethodLikes(
+    Object.values(getAllFunctions(project)).filter((fn) =>
+      fn.getSourceFile().getFilePath().includes('/src/distributors/')
+    ),
+    (f) => f.getNameOrThrow()
+  );
+}
+
 // Method-likes
 
 type MethodLikeDeclaration = SignatureLikeDeclaration &

scripts/apidocs/utils/markdown.ts

@@ -26,13 +26,22 @@ const htmlSanitizeOptions: sanitizeHtml.IOptions = {
     'span',
     'strong',
     'ul',
+    'table',
+    'thead',
+    'tbody',
+    'tr',
+    'th',
+    'td',
   ],
   allowedAttributes: {
     a: ['href', 'target', 'rel'],
     button: ['class', 'title'],
     div: ['class'],
     pre: ['class', 'v-pre', 'tabindex'],
     span: ['class', 'style'],
+    table: ['tabindex'],
+    th: ['style'],
+    td: ['style'],
   },
   selfClosing: [],
 };
@@ -49,6 +58,18 @@ function comparableSanitizedHtml(html: string): string {
     .replaceAll(' ', '');
 }
 
+/**
+ * Wraps the given code in a code block.
+ *
+ * @param code The code to wrap.
+ *
+ * @returns The wrapped code.
+ */
+export function wrapCode(code: string): string {
+  const delimiter = '```';
+  return `${delimiter}ts\n${code}\n${delimiter}`;
+}
+
 /**
  * Converts a Typescript code block to an HTML string and sanitizes it.
  *
@@ -57,8 +78,7 @@ function comparableSanitizedHtml(html: string): string {
  * @returns The converted HTML string.
  */
 export function codeToHtml(code: string): string {
-  const delimiter = '```';
-  return mdToHtml(`${delimiter}ts\n${code}\n${delimiter}`);
+  return mdToHtml(wrapCode(code));
 }
 
 /**

src/distributors/distributor.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import type { Randomizer } from '../randomizer';
+
+/**
+ * A function that determines the distribution of generated values.
+ * Values generated by a randomizer are considered uniformly distributed, distributor functions can be used to change this.
+ * If many results are collected the results form a limited distribution between `0` and `1`.
+ * So an exponential distributor will values resemble a limited exponential distribution.
+ *
+ * Common examples of distributor functions are:
+ *
+ * - Uniform distributor: All values have the same likelihood.
+ * - Normal distributor: Values are more likely to be close to a specific value.
+ * - Exponential distributor: Values are more likely to be close to 0.
+ *
+ * Distributor functions can be used by some faker functions such as `faker.number.int()` and `faker.number.float()`.
+ *
+ * Please note that the result from the distributor function is processed further by the function accepting it.
+ * E.g. a distributor result of `0.5` within a call to `faker.number.int({ min: 10, max: 20 })` will result in `15`.
+ *
+ * @param randomizer The randomizer to use for generating values.
+ *
+ * @returns Generates a random float between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * import { Distributor, Randomizer, faker } from '@faker-js/faker';
+ *
+ * const alwaysMin: Distributor = () => 0;
+ * const uniform: Distributor = (randomizer: Randomizer) => randomizer.next();
+ *
+ * faker.number.int({ min: 2, max: 10, distributor: alwaysMin }); // 2
+ * faker.number.int({ min: 0, max: 10, distributor: uniform }); // 5
+ *
+ * @since 9.6.0
+ */
+export type Distributor = (randomizer: Randomizer) => number;

src/distributors/exponential.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import { FakerError } from '../errors/faker-error';
+import type { Distributor } from './distributor';
+import { uniformDistributor } from './uniform';
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new function that generates power-law/exponentially distributed values.
+ * This function uses `(base ** next() - 1) / (base - 1)` to spread the values.
+ *
+ * The following table shows the rough distribution of values generated using `exponentialDistributor({ base: x })`:
+ *
+ * |  Result   | Base 0.1 | Base 0.5 | Base 1 | Base 2 | Base 10 |
+ * | :-------: | -------: | -------: | -----: | -----: | ------: |
+ * | 0.0 - 0.1 |     4.1% |     7.4% |  10.0% |  13.8% |   27.8% |
+ * | 0.1 - 0.2 |     4.5% |     7.8% |  10.0% |  12.5% |   16.9% |
+ * | 0.2 - 0.3 |     5.0% |     8.2% |  10.0% |  11.5% |   12.1% |
+ * | 0.3 - 0.4 |     5.7% |     8.7% |  10.0% |  10.7% |    9.4% |
+ * | 0.4 - 0.5 |     6.6% |     9.3% |  10.0% |  10.0% |    7.8% |
+ * | 0.5 - 0.6 |     7.8% |     9.9% |  10.0% |   9.3% |    6.6% |
+ * | 0.6 - 0.7 |     9.4% |    10.7% |  10.0% |   8.8% |    5.7% |
+ * | 0.7 - 0.8 |    12.1% |    11.5% |  10.0% |   8.2% |    5.0% |
+ * | 0.8 - 0.9 |    16.9% |    12.6% |  10.0% |   7.8% |    4.5% |
+ * | 0.9 - 1.0 |    27.9% |    13.8% |  10.0% |   7.5% |    4.1% |
+ *
+ * The following table shows the rough distribution of values generated using `exponentialDistributor({ bias: x })`:
+ *
+ * |  Result   | Bias -9 | Bias -1 | Bias 0 | Bias 1 | Bias 9 |
+ * | :-------: | ------: | ------: | -----: | -----: | -----: |
+ * | 0.0 - 0.1 |   27.9% |   13.7% |  10.0% |   7.4% |   4.1% |
+ * | 0.1 - 0.2 |   16.9% |   12.5% |  10.0% |   7.8% |   4.5% |
+ * | 0.2 - 0.3 |   12.1% |   11.6% |  10.0% |   8.3% |   5.1% |
+ * | 0.3 - 0.4 |    9.5% |   10.7% |  10.0% |   8.8% |   5.7% |
+ * | 0.4 - 0.5 |    7.8% |   10.0% |  10.0% |   9.3% |   6.6% |
+ * | 0.5 - 0.6 |    6.6% |    9.3% |  10.0% |   9.9% |   7.7% |
+ * | 0.6 - 0.7 |    5.7% |    8.8% |  10.0% |  10.7% |   9.5% |
+ * | 0.7 - 0.8 |    5.0% |    8.2% |  10.0% |  11.5% |  12.1% |
+ * | 0.8 - 0.9 |    4.5% |    7.8% |  10.0% |  12.6% |  16.8% |
+ * | 0.9 - 1.0 |    4.1% |    7.4% |  10.0% |  13.7% |  27.9% |
+ *
+ * @param options The options for generating the distributor.
+ * @param options.base The base of the exponential distribution. Should be greater than 0. Defaults to `2`.
+ * The higher/more above `1` the `base`, the more likely the number will be closer to the minimum value.
+ * The lower/closer to zero the `base`, the more likely the number will be closer to the maximum value.
+ * Values of `1` will generate a uniform distributor.
+ * Can alternatively be configured using the `bias` option.
+ * @param options.bias An alternative way to specify the `base`. Also accepts values below zero. Defaults to `-1`.
+ * The higher/more positive the `bias`, the more likely the number will be closer to the maximum value.
+ * The lower/more negative the `bias`, the more likely the number will be closer to the minimum value.
+ * Values of `0` will generate a uniform distributor.
+ * Can alternatively be configured using the `base` option.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * import { exponentialDistributor, generateMersenne53Randomizer } from '@faker-js/faker';
+ *
+ * const randomizer = generateMersenne53Randomizer();
+ * const distributor = exponentialDistributor();
+ * distributor(randomizer) // 0.04643770898904198
+ * distributor(randomizer) // 0.13436127925491848
+ * distributor(randomizer) // 0.4202905589842396
+ * distributor(randomizer) // 0.5164955927828387
+ * distributor(randomizer) // 0.3476359433171099
+ *
+ * @since 9.6.0
+ */
+export function exponentialDistributor(
+  options?:
+    | {
+        /**
+         * The base of the exponential distribution. Should be greater than 0.
+         * The higher/more above `1` the `base`, the more likely the number will be closer to the minimum value.
+         * The lower/closer to zero the `base`, the more likely the number will be closer to the maximum value.
+         * Values of `1` will generate a uniform distribution.
+         * Can alternatively be configured using the `bias` option.
+         *
+         * @default 2
+         */
+        base?: number;
+      }
+    | {
+        /**
+         * An alternative way to specify the `base`. Also accepts values below zero.
+         * The higher/more positive the `bias`, the more likely the number will be closer to the maximum value.
+         * The lower/more negative the `bias`, the more likely the number will be closer to the minimum value.
+         * Values of `0` will generate a uniform distribution.
+         * Can alternatively be configured using the `base` option.
+         *
+         * @default -1
+         */
+        bias?: number;
+      }
+): Distributor;
+/**
+ * Creates a new function that generates exponentially distributed values.
+ * This function uses `(base ** next() - 1) / (base - 1)` to spread the values.
+ *
+ * @param options The options for generating the distributor.
+ * @param options.base The base of the exponential distribution. Should be greater than 0. Defaults to `2`.
+ * The higher/more above `1` the `base`, the more likely the number will be closer to the minimum value.
+ * The lower/closer to zero the `base`, the more likely the number will be closer to the maximum value.
+ * Values of `1` will generate a uniform distributor.
+ * Can alternatively be configured using the `bias` option.
+ * @param options.bias An alternative way to specify the `base`. Also accepts values below zero. Defaults to `-1`.
+ * The higher/more positive the `bias`, the more likely the number will be closer to the maximum value.
+ * The lower/more negative the `bias`, the more likely the number will be closer to the minimum value.
+ * Values of `0` will generate a uniform distributor.
+ * Can alternatively be configured using the `base` option.
+ */
+export function exponentialDistributor(
+  options: {
+    base?: number;
+    bias?: number;
+  } = {}
+): Distributor {
+  const { bias = -1, base = bias <= 0 ? -bias + 1 : 1 / (bias + 1) } = options;
+
+  if (base === 1) {
+    return uniformDistributor();
+  } else if (base <= 0) {
+    throw new FakerError('Base should be greater than 0.');
+  }
+
+  return ({ next }) => (base ** next() - 1) / (base - 1);
+}

src/distributors/uniform.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import type { Distributor } from './distributor';
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new function that generates uniformly distributed values.
+ * The likelihood of each value is the same.
+ *
+ * The following table shows the rough distribution of values generated using `uniformDistributor()`:
+ *
+ * |  Result   | Uniform |
+ * | :-------: | ------: |
+ * | 0.0 - 0.1 |   10.0% |
+ * | 0.1 - 0.2 |   10.0% |
+ * | 0.2 - 0.3 |   10.0% |
+ * | 0.3 - 0.4 |   10.0% |
+ * | 0.4 - 0.5 |   10.0% |
+ * | 0.5 - 0.6 |   10.0% |
+ * | 0.6 - 0.7 |   10.0% |
+ * | 0.7 - 0.8 |   10.0% |
+ * | 0.8 - 0.9 |   10.0% |
+ * | 0.9 - 1.0 |   10.0% |
+ *
+ * @returns A new uniform distributor function.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * import { generateMersenne53Randomizer, uniformDistributor } from '@faker-js/faker';
+ *
+ * const randomizer = generateMersenne53Randomizer();
+ * const distributor = uniformDistributor();
+ * distributor(randomizer) // 0.9100215692561207
+ * distributor(randomizer) // 0.791632947887336
+ * distributor(randomizer) // 0.14770035310214324
+ * distributor(randomizer) // 0.28282249581185814
+ * distributor(randomizer) // 0.017890944117802343
+ *
+ * @since 9.6.0
+ */
+export function uniformDistributor(): Distributor {
+  return UNIFORM_DISTRIBUTOR;
+}
+
+const UNIFORM_DISTRIBUTOR: Distributor = ({ next }) => next();

src/index.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ export type {
   VehicleDefinition,
   WordDefinition,
 } from './definitions';
+export type { Distributor } from './distributors/distributor';
+export { exponentialDistributor } from './distributors/exponential';
+export { uniformDistributor } from './distributors/uniform';
 export { FakerError } from './errors/faker-error';
 export { Faker } from './faker';
 export type { FakerOptions } from './faker';