Add code examples in outliers module's docstrings (#644)

* Adding code examples for Winsorizer, ArbitraryCapper and Trimmer

* Fixing details in the examples

* add display output to example

---------

Co-authored-by: Soledad Galli <[email protected]>

Author: datacubeR

feature_engine/outliers/artbitrary.py

@@ -91,6 +91,27 @@ class ArbitraryOutlierCapper(BaseOutlier):
     transform:
         Cap the variables.
 
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    >>> import pandas as pd
+    >>> from feature_engine.outliers import ArbitraryOutlierCapper
+    >>> X = pd.DataFrame(dict(x1 = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]))
+    >>> aoc = ArbitraryOutlierCapper(max_capping_dict=dict(x1 =  8),
+    >>>                              min_capping_dict=dict(x1 = 2))
+    >>> aoc.fit(X)
+    >>> aoc.transform(X)
+       x1
+    0   2
+    1   2
+    2   3
+    3   4
+    4   5
+    5   6
+    6   7
+    7   8
+    8   8
+    9   8
     """
 
     def __init__(

feature_engine/outliers/trimmer.py

@@ -89,6 +89,61 @@ class OutlierTrimmer(WinsorizerBase):
     transform:
         Remove outliers.
 
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    >>> import pandas as pd
+    >>> from feature_engine.outliers import OutlierTrimmer
+    >>> X = pd.DataFrame(dict(x = [0.49671,
+    >>>                         -0.1382,
+    >>>                          0.64768,
+    >>>                          1.52302,
+    >>>                         -0.2341,
+    >>>                         -17.2341,
+    >>>                          1.57921,
+    >>>                          0.76743,
+    >>>                         -0.4694,
+    >>>                          0.54256]))
+    >>> ot = OutlierTrimmer(capping_method='gaussian', tail='left', fold=3)
+    >>> ot.fit(X)
+    >>> ot.transform(X)
+              x
+    0   0.49671
+    1  -0.13820
+    2   0.64768
+    3   1.52302
+    4  -0.23410
+    5 -17.23410
+    6   1.57921
+    7   0.76743
+    8  -0.46940
+    9   0.54256
+
+    >>> import pandas as pd
+    >>> from feature_engine.outliers import OutlierTrimmer
+    >>> X = pd.DataFrame(dict(x = [0.49671,
+    >>>                         -0.1382,
+    >>>                          0.64768,
+    >>>                          1.52302,
+    >>>                         -0.2341,
+    >>>                         -17.2341,
+    >>>                          1.57921,
+    >>>                          0.76743,
+    >>>                         -0.4694,
+    >>>                          0.54256]))
+    >>> ot = OutlierTrimmer(capping_method='mad', tail='left', fold=3)
+    >>> ot.fit(X)
+    >>> ot.transform(X)
+             x
+    0  0.49671
+    1 -0.13820
+    2  0.64768
+    3  1.52302
+    4 -0.23410
+    6  1.57921
+    7  0.76743
+    8 -0.46940
+    9  0.54256
     """
 
     def transform(self, X: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:

feature_engine/outliers/winsorizer.py

@@ -97,6 +97,48 @@ class Winsorizer(WinsorizerBase):
     transform:
         Cap the variables.
 
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    >>> import numpy as np
+    >>> import pandas as pd
+    >>> from feature_engine.outliers import Winsorizer
+    >>> np.random.seed(42)
+    >>> X = pd.DataFrame(dict(x = np.random.normal(size = 10)))
+    >>> wz = Winsorizer(capping_method='mad', tail='both', fold=3)
+    >>> wz.fit(X)
+    >>> wz.transform(X)
+              x
+    0  0.496714
+    1 -0.138264
+    2  0.647689
+    3  1.523030
+    4 -0.234153
+    5 -0.234137
+    6  1.579213
+    7  0.767435
+    8 -0.469474
+    9  0.542560
+
+    >>> import numpy as np
+    >>> import pandas as pd
+    >>> from feature_engine.outliers import Winsorizer
+    >>> np.random.seed(42)
+    >>> X = pd.DataFrame(dict(x = np.random.normal(size = 10)))
+    >>> wz = Winsorizer(capping_method='mad', tail='both', fold=3)
+    >>> wz.fit(X)
+    >>> wz.transform(X)
+              x
+    0  0.496714
+    1 -0.138264
+    2  0.647689
+    3  1.523030
+    4 -0.234153
+    5 -0.234137
+    6  1.579213
+    7  0.767435
+    8 -0.469474
+    9  0.542560
     """
 
     def __init__(