add docs (#5)

* add docs

* add pr with resource addition

* wip

Author: felipe-loka

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,49 @@
+# Terraform CI-CD
+This is a demo repository to showcase a possible Terraform CI/CD.
+
+It follows the principle that CI/CD should not commit changes in your branch and you should be aware of errors before merging your Terraform code (CI checks) and fixing yourself.
+
+## Dependencies
+The CI/CD uses several tools to validate your Terraform code. It's expected that you have them installed locally.
+
+- [Terraform](https://www.terraform.io/): Terraform is used to run common terraform commands, such as `terraform init`, `terraform plan`, `terraform apply`, `terraform providers lock`, `terraform validate`.
+- [Tflint](https://github.com/terraform-linters/tflint): Tflint check possible errors and misconfigurations (e.g. EC2 instance types that do not exist), enforce best practices and naimng conventions. It uses the [tflint-ruleset-aws](https://github.com/terraform-linters/tflint-ruleset-aws) to enforce AWS best practices. It's configured via the `.tflint.hcl` file.
+- [Terraform-docs](https://github.com/terraform-docs/terraform-docs/): Creates automatic markdown documentation for the terraform code and Terraform modules. It's being configured via the `.terraform-docs.yaml` file.
+- [Trivy](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy): Finds vulnerabilities, misconfigurations and securities issues in the Terraform code. It's being configured via the `trivy.yaml` file.
+
+This repository uses [Devbox](https://www.jetify.com/devbox) to manage the Development environment so you can install all needed tools just running `devbox shell`.
+
+## Directory Structure
+
+```
+├── backend.tf    # Defines S3-based backend to store Terraform States
+├── config        # Account-Region based backend configuration (S3 bucket + DynamoDB table)
+├── modules       # Custom Terraform modules that will be used by the root Terraform project
+├── vars          # Account-Region based files to declaratively define variables values
+```
+
+This project follows an Account-Region based deployment, i.e. an environment is treated as the combination of AWS Accont and AWS Region (e.g. us-east-1 resources in account 111111111111 is treated as a single environment).
+
+## How does this CI/CD work?
+There is a custom GitHub Actions (`./github/actions/terraform/action.yaml` file) action that is used to run terraform plan and apply commands in a given environment, please check the `./github/workflows/main.yaml` file to understand how this is being used. A `ci` Job was also created to validate formating, linting and security issues.
+
+The best way to fully understand the CI/CD is to check its executions. Check the:
+- [PR to create simple SQS queue](https://github.com/felipe-loka/terraform-ci-cd/pull/6) to see the CI in action.
+- [PR to create an EC2 module](https://github.com/felipe-loka/terraform-ci-cd/pull/8) to see the CI in action.
+
+## How to fix problems that appear during CI?
+
+|        CI failures       |                                                      Command                                                     |
+|:------------------------:|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
+|       terraform fmt      | `terraform fmt -recursive`                                                                                       |
+| Trivy scan               | ` trivy config . --severity CRITICAL,HIGH --quiet && cat trivy-result.txt`                                         |
+| terraform-docs           | `terraform-docs .`                                                                                               |
+| terraform providers lock | `terraform providers lock -platform=linux_amd64 -platform=darwin_amd64 -platform=darwin_arm64` |
+| tflint                   | `tflint --init && tflint --recursive`                                                                            |
+|                          |                                                                                                                  |
+|                          |                                                                                                                  |
+
+
 <!-- BEGIN_TF_DOCS -->
 ## Requirements