fix(NoTicket): Hashability of extended types (#427)

Author: ptiurin

src/firebolt/common/_types.py

@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ class ExtendedType:
     def is_valid_type(type_: Any) -> bool:
         return type_ in _col_types or isinstance(type_, ExtendedType)
 
+    # Remember to override this method in subclasses
+    # if __eq__ is overridden
+    # https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#object.__hash__
     def __hash__(self) -> int:
         return hash(str(self))
 
@@ -110,6 +113,8 @@ def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
             return NotImplemented
         return other.subtype == self.subtype
 
+    __hash__ = ExtendedType.__hash__
+
 
 class DECIMAL(ExtendedType):
     """Class for holding `decimal` value information in Firebolt DB."""
@@ -129,6 +134,8 @@ def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
             return NotImplemented
         return other.precision == self.precision and other.scale == self.scale
 
+    __hash__ = ExtendedType.__hash__
+
 
 class STRUCT(ExtendedType):
     __name__ = "Struct"
@@ -146,6 +153,8 @@ def __str__(self) -> str:
     def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
         return isinstance(other, STRUCT) and other.fields == self.fields
 
+    __hash__ = ExtendedType.__hash__
+
 
 NULLABLE_SUFFIX = "null"
 

tests/unit/common/test_types.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from dataclasses import fields
 
+from firebolt.common._types import ARRAY, DECIMAL, STRUCT
 from firebolt.common.row_set.types import Column
 
 
@@ -15,3 +16,81 @@ def test_columns_supports_indexing():
     )
     for i, field in enumerate(fields(column)):
         assert getattr(column, field.name) == column[i]
+
+
+def test_array_is_hashable():
+    """Test that ARRAY type is hashable and can be used in dictionaries and sets."""
+    # Create ARRAY types
+    array_of_int = ARRAY(int)
+    array_of_str = ARRAY(str)
+    array_of_array = ARRAY(ARRAY(int))
+
+    # Test hash function works
+    assert isinstance(hash(array_of_int), int)
+    assert isinstance(hash(array_of_str), int)
+    assert isinstance(hash(array_of_array), int)
+
+    # Test equality with same hash values
+    assert hash(array_of_int) == hash(ARRAY(int))
+    assert hash(array_of_str) == hash(ARRAY(str))
+
+    # Test usage in dictionary
+    d = {array_of_int: "array_of_int", array_of_str: "array_of_str"}
+    assert d[array_of_int] == "array_of_int"
+    assert d[ARRAY(int)] == "array_of_int"
+
+    # Test usage in set
+    s = {array_of_int, array_of_str, array_of_array, ARRAY(int)}
+    assert len(s) == 3  # array_of_int and ARRAY(int) are equal
+
+
+def test_decimal_is_hashable():
+    """Test that DECIMAL type is hashable and can be used in dictionaries and sets."""
+    # Create DECIMAL types
+    dec1 = DECIMAL(10, 2)
+    dec2 = DECIMAL(5, 0)
+    dec3 = DECIMAL(10, 2)  # Same as dec1
+
+    # Test hash function works
+    assert isinstance(hash(dec1), int)
+    assert isinstance(hash(dec2), int)
+
+    # Test equality with same hash values
+    assert hash(dec1) == hash(dec3)
+    assert dec1 == dec3
+
+    # Test usage in dictionary
+    d = {dec1: "dec1", dec2: "dec2"}
+    assert d[dec1] == "dec1"
+    assert d[DECIMAL(10, 2)] == "dec1"
+
+    # Test usage in set
+    s = {dec1, dec2, dec3}
+    assert len(s) == 2  # dec1 and dec3 are the same
+
+
+def test_struct_is_hashable():
+    """Test that STRUCT type is hashable and can be used in dictionaries and sets."""
+    # Create STRUCT types
+    struct1 = STRUCT({"name": str, "age": int})
+    struct2 = STRUCT({"value": DECIMAL(10, 2)})
+    struct3 = STRUCT({"name": str, "age": int})  # Same as struct1
+    nested_struct = STRUCT({"person": struct1, "balance": float})
+
+    # Test hash function works
+    assert isinstance(hash(struct1), int)
+    assert isinstance(hash(struct2), int)
+    assert isinstance(hash(nested_struct), int)
+
+    # Test equality with same hash values
+    assert hash(struct1) == hash(struct3)
+    assert struct1 == struct3
+
+    # Test usage in dictionary
+    d = {struct1: "struct1", struct2: "struct2"}
+    assert d[struct1] == "struct1"
+    assert d[STRUCT({"name": str, "age": int})] == "struct1"
+
+    # Test usage in set
+    s = {struct1, struct2, struct3, nested_struct}
+    assert len(s) == 3  # struct1 and struct3 are the same