diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 9a54c6920d4..0b264481f1a 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ version = "0.68.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "726e4313eb6ec35d2730258ad4e15b547ee75d6afaa1361a922e78e59b7d8078"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "cexpr",
  "clang-sys",
  "lazy_static",
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ version = "0.69.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "271383c67ccabffb7381723dea0672a673f292304fcb45c01cc648c7a8d58088"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "cexpr",
  "clang-sys",
  "itertools 0.12.1",
@@ -240,9 +240,9 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.9.0"
+version = "2.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5c8214115b7bf84099f1309324e63141d4c5d7cc26862f97a0a857dbefe165bd"
+checksum = "1b8e56985ec62d17e9c1001dc89c88ecd7dc08e47eba5ec7c29c7b5eeecde967"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
@@ -268,9 +268,9 @@ checksum = "37b2a672a2cb129a2e41c10b1224bb368f9f37a2b16b612598138befd7b37eb5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.22"
+version = "1.2.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32db95edf998450acc7881c932f94cd9b05c87b4b2599e8bab064753da4acfd1"
+checksum = "5f4ac86a9e5bc1e2b3449ab9d7d3a6a405e3d1bb28d7b9be8614f55846ae3766"
 dependencies = [
  "jobserver",
  "libc",
@@ -449,23 +449,20 @@ checksum = "2707e3afba5e19b75d582d88bc79237418f2a2a2d673d01cf9b03633b46e98f3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "criterion"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f2b12d017a929603d80db1831cd3a24082f8137ce19c69e6447f54f5fc8d692f"
+checksum = "3bf7af66b0989381bd0be551bd7cc91912a655a58c6918420c9527b1fd8b4679"
 dependencies = [
  "anes",
  "cast",
  "ciborium",
  "clap",
  "criterion-plot",
- "is-terminal",
- "itertools 0.10.5",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
  "num-traits",
- "once_cell",
  "oorandom",
  "regex",
  "serde",
- "serde_derive",
  "serde_json",
  "tinytemplate",
  "walkdir",
@@ -587,9 +584,9 @@ checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
-version = "0.3.11"
+version = "0.3.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "976dd42dc7e85965fe702eb8164f21f450704bdde31faefd6471dba214cb594e"
+checksum = "cea14ef9355e3beab063703aa9dab15afd25f0667c341310c1e5274bb1d0da18"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "windows-sys",
@@ -640,7 +637,7 @@ version = "0.7.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8062b93565ea9fe2e60a0dd3c252f0d48c27cf223dad7ead028e361181a2c1a5"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "cfg-if",
  "log",
  "managed",
@@ -729,12 +726,6 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hermit-abi"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f154ce46856750ed433c8649605bf7ed2de3bc35fd9d2a9f30cddd873c80cb08"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "home"
 version = "0.5.11"
@@ -763,17 +754,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "is-terminal"
-version = "0.4.16"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e04d7f318608d35d4b61ddd75cbdaee86b023ebe2bd5a66ee0915f0bf93095a9"
-dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi",
- "libc",
- "windows-sys",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "is_terminal_polyfill"
 version = "1.70.1"
@@ -798,6 +778,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "either",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "413ee7dfc52ee1a4949ceeb7dbc8a33f2d6c088194d9f922fb8318faf1f01186"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
 version = "0.14.0"
@@ -876,7 +865,7 @@ version = "0.21.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "083c460d5a272c2f22205973e319147b791d92a288d7d7a8d4c6194f95229440"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "kvm-bindings",
  "libc",
  "vmm-sys-util",
@@ -994,7 +983,7 @@ version = "0.27.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2eb04e9c688eff1c89d72b407f168cf79bb9e867a9d3323ed6c01519eb9cc053"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -1109,7 +1098,7 @@ version = "1.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "14cae93065090804185d3b75f0bf93b8eeda30c7a9b4a33d3bdb3988d6229e50"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "lazy_static",
  "num-traits",
  "rand 0.8.5",
@@ -1255,7 +1244,7 @@ version = "0.38.44"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fdb5bc1ae2baa591800df16c9ca78619bf65c0488b41b96ccec5d11220d8c154"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys",
@@ -1547,7 +1536,7 @@ version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "18d8b176d4d3e420685e964f87c25df5fdd5b26d7eb0d0e7c892d771f5b81035"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "nix",
@@ -1616,7 +1605,7 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bce0aad4d8776cb64f1ac591e908a561c50ba6adac4416296efee590b155623f"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "libc",
  "uuid",
  "vm-memory",
@@ -1672,7 +1661,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "aws-lc-rs",
  "base64",
  "bincode",
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "crc64",
  "criterion",
  "derive_more",
@@ -1876,7 +1865,7 @@ version = "0.39.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6f42320e61fe2cfd34354ecb597f86f413484a798ba44a8ca1165c58d42da6c1"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/src/vmm/Cargo.toml b/src/vmm/Cargo.toml
index d5a3eefde21..6ecdb75e5fe 100644
--- a/src/vmm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/vmm/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ arrayvec = { version = "0.7.6", optional = true }
 aws-lc-rs = { version = "1.13.1", features = ["bindgen"] }
 base64 = "0.22.1"
 bincode = { version = "2.0.1", features = ["serde"] }
-bitflags = "2.9.0"
+bitflags = "2.9.1"
 crc64 = "2.0.0"
 derive_more = { version = "2.0.1", default-features = false, features = ["from", "display"] }
 displaydoc = "0.2.5"
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ zerocopy = { version = "0.8.25" }
 vm-fdt = "0.3.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-criterion = { version = "0.5.0", default-features = false }
+criterion = { version = "0.6.0", default-features = false }
 device_tree = "1.1.0"
 itertools = "0.14.0"
 proptest = { version = "1.6.0", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }