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Initial docs for implementing functions
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‎README.md

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> A schema for Flipper Expressions
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```
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PASS test/schemas.test.js
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expressions.schema.json
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expressions
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valid
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✓ "string" (2 ms)
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✓ true
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✓ false (1 ms)
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✓ 1
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✓ 1.1
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invalid
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✓ null
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✓ {}
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✓ []
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Time
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valid
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✓ {"Number":{"Time":["2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"]}} (1 ms)
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✓ {"Number":{"Time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"}} (1 ms)
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✓ {"Number":{"Time":{"Property":"created_at"}}}
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invalid
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✓ {"Time":"2021-01-01"} (1 ms)
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✓ {"Time":"January 1, 2021 10:00"}
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✓ {"Time":null}
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✓ {"Time":false} (1 ms)
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✓ {"Time":[{"Property":"created_at"},{"Property":"updated_at"}]}
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String
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valid
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✓ {"String":true}
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✓ {"String":false}
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✓ {"String":"already a string"}
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✓ {"String":1} (1 ms)
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✓ {"String":1.1}
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✓ {"String":[true]}
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✓ {"String":[false]}
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✓ {"String":["already a string"]}
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✓ {"String":[1]}
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✓ {"String":[1.1]}
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✓ {"String":{"All":[]}}
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✓ {"String":[{"Any":[]}]}
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invalid
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✓ {"String":null}
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✓ {"String":[true,false]}
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✓ {"String":true,"Any":[]}
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Random
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valid
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✓ {"Random":[]}
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✓ {"Random":2}
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✓ {"Random":[100]}
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✓ {"Random":[{"Property":"max_rand"}]} (1 ms)
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invalid
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✓ {"Random":null}
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✓ {"Random":[1,2]}
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Property
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valid
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✓ {"Property":"name"}
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✓ {"Property":["flipper_id"]}
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✓ {"Property":["flipper_id"]}
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✓ {"Property":["flipper_id"]}
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invalid
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✓ {"Property":[]}
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✓ {"Property":null}
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PercentageOfActors
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valid
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✓ {"PercentageOfActors":["User;1",42]} (1 ms)
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✓ {"PercentageOfActors":["User;1",0]}
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✓ {"PercentageOfActors":["string",99.99]}
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✓ {"PercentageOfActors":["string",100]}
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✓ {"PercentageOfActors":[{"Property":["flipper_id"]},{"Property":["probability"]}]}
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✓ {"PercentageOfActors":["User;1",70]}
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✓ {"PercentageOfActors":["User;1",70]}
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✓ {"PercentageOfActors":["string",-1]}
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✓ {"PercentageOfActors":["string",101]}
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invalid
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✓ {"PercentageOfActors":["string"]}
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✓ {"PercentageOfActors":[100]}
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✓ {"PercentageOfActors":[{"Property":["flipper_id"]}]} (1 ms)
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Percentage
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valid
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✓ {"Percentage":[0]}
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✓ {"Percentage":[99.999]}
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✓ {"Percentage":[100]}
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✓ {"Percentage":[{"Property":["nines"]}]}
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✓ {"Percentage":[-1]}
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✓ {"Percentage":[101]} (1 ms)
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invalid
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✓ {"Percentage":[1,2]}
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✓ {"Percentage":[null]}
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✓ {"Percentage":null}
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Number
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valid
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✓ {"Number":0}
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✓ {"Number":1}
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✓ {"Number":1} (1 ms)
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✓ {"Number":"0"}
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✓ {"Number":"1"}
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✓ {"Number":"1.0"}
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✓ {"Number":[0]}
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✓ {"Number":[1]}
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✓ {"Number":[1]}
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✓ {"Number":{"Property":"age"}}
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invalid
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✓ {"Number":null}
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✓ {"Number":[true,false]}
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✓ {"Number":true,"Any":[]}
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Now
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valid
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✓ {"Now":[]}
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✓ {"String":{"Now":[]}}
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invalid
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✓ {"Now":null}
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✓ {"Now":[1]} (2 ms)
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✓ {"Now":1}
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NotEqual
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valid
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✓ {"NotEqual":[1,1]} (1 ms)
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✓ {"NotEqual":["a","a"]}
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✓ {"NotEqual":[1,2]}
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✓ {"NotEqual":["a","b"]}
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✓ {"NotEqual":[true,false]}
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✓ {"NotEqual":[true,true]} (1 ms)
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✓ {"NotEqual":[{"Property":"age"},21]}
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invalid
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✓ {"NotEqual":[1,2,3]}
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✓ {"NotEqual":[1]}
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✓ {"NotEqual":1}
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✓ {"NotEqual":null}
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✓ {"NotEqual":[1,2],"Any":[]}
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LessThanOrEqualTo
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valid
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":[1,1]}
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":[2,1]}
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":["a","b"]} (1 ms)
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":["b","b"]}
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":[1,2]}
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":["b","a"]}
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":[{"Property":"age"},21]}
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":[{"Property":"age"},18]}
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invalid
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":[1,2,3]}
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":[1]}
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":1}
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":null}
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✓ {"LessThanOrEqualTo":[1,2],"Any":[]}
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LessThan
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valid
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✓ {"LessThan":[1,1]}
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✓ {"LessThan":["a","a"]}
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✓ {"LessThan":[2,1]}
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✓ {"LessThan":[1,2]}
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✓ {"LessThan":["b","a"]}
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✓ {"LessThan":["a","b"]}
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✓ {"LessThan":[{"Property":"age"},18]}
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✓ {"LessThan":[{"Property":"age"},18]}
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invalid
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✓ {"LessThan":[1,2,3]}
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✓ {"LessThan":[1]}
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✓ {"LessThan":1}
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✓ {"LessThan":null} (1 ms)
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✓ {"LessThan":[1,2],"Any":[]}
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GreaterThanOrEqualTo
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valid
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":[1,1]}
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":[2,1]}
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":["a","b"]}
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":["b","b"]}
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":[1,2]}
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":["b","a"]}
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":["a","b"]}
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":[true,false]}
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":[{"Property":"age"},18]}
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invalid
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":[1,2,3]}
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":[1]}
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":1}
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":null}
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✓ {"GreaterThanOrEqualTo":[1,2],"Any":[]}
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GreaterThan
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valid
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✓ {"GreaterThan":[1,1]}
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✓ {"GreaterThan":["a","a"]}
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✓ {"GreaterThan":[2,1]}
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✓ {"GreaterThan":["b","a"]}
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✓ {"GreaterThan":["a","b"]}
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✓ {"GreaterThan":[{"Property":"age"},18]}
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invalid
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✓ {"GreaterThan":[1,2,3]}
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✓ {"GreaterThan":[1]}
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✓ {"GreaterThan":1}
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✓ {"GreaterThan":null}
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✓ {"GreaterThan":[1,2],"Any":[]}
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Equal
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valid
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✓ {"Equal":[1,1]}
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✓ {"Equal":["a","a"]}
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✓ {"Equal":[1,2]}
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✓ {"Equal":["a","b"]}
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✓ {"Equal":[true,false]}
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✓ {"Equal":[{"Property":"age"},21]}
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invalid
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✓ {"Equal":[1,2,3]} (1 ms)
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✓ {"Equal":[1]}
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✓ {"Equal":1}
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✓ {"Equal":null}
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✓ {"Equal":[1,2],"Any":[]}
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Durations
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valid
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✓ {"Duration":[2,"seconds"]} (1 ms)
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✓ {"Duration":[2,"minutes"]}
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✓ {"Duration":[2,"hours"]}
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✓ {"Duration":[2,"days"]}
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✓ {"Duration":[2,"weeks"]}
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✓ {"Duration":[2,"months"]} (1 ms)
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✓ {"Duration":[2,"years"]}
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invalid
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✓ {"Duration":2}
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✓ {"Duration":[2]}
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✓ {"Duration":[4,"score"]}
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Boolean
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valid
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✓ {"Boolean":true}
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✓ {"Boolean":"true"}
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✓ {"Boolean":1}
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✓ {"Boolean":[true]}
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✓ {"Boolean":["true"]}
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✓ {"Boolean":[1]}
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✓ {"Boolean":{"All":[]}}
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✓ {"Boolean":false}
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✓ {"Boolean":"false"}
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✓ {"Boolean":0}
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✓ {"Boolean":[false]}
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✓ {"Boolean":["false"]}
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✓ {"Boolean":[0]}
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✓ {"Boolean":[{"Any":[]}]}
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invalid
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✓ {"Boolean":null}
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✓ {"Boolean":[true,false]}
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✓ {"Boolean":true,"Any":[]}
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Any
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valid
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✓ {"Any":[]} (1 ms)
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✓ {"Any":[true]}
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✓ {"Any":[true,false]}
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✓ {"Any":[false,false]}
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✓ {"Any":[1,true,"string"]}
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✓ {"Any":true} (1 ms)
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✓ {"Any":false}
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✓ {"Any":[{"Boolean":false},{"Property":"admin"}]}
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invalid
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✓ {"Any":null}
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✓ {"Any":[],"All":[]}
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All
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valid
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✓ {"All":[]}
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✓ {"All":[true]}
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✓ {"All":[true,false]}
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✓ {"All":[1,true,"string"]}
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✓ {"All":true}
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✓ {"All":false}
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✓ {"All":[{"Boolean":true},{"Property":"admin"}]}
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invalid
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✓ {"All":null}
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✓ {"All":[],"Any":[]}
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❯```
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The structure for flipper Expressions is defined in `[`schemas/schema.json`](./schemas/schema.json) using [JSON Schema](https://json-schema.org) ([draft-07](https://json-schema.org/specification-links.html#draft-7)).
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To learn more about JSON Schema, read [Understanding JSON Schema](https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/) or the [Ajv JSON schema validator docs](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html).
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## Adding a new expression
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1. Describe arguments by creating a new file in [`schemas/`](schemas/) named `NewName.schema.json`. You can copy an existing function that has similar semantics to get started.
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2. Add the new function in [`schemas/schema.json`](schemas/schema.json) to `$defs/function`.
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3. Create a new file in [`examples/`](./examples) named `NewName.json` with valid and invalid examples for the new function. See other examples for inspiration.
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4. Implement the function in [`lib/flipper/expressions/`](../../lib/flipper/expressions/).
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See [this commit that adds Min/Max functions](https://github.com/jnunemaker/flipper/commit/ee46fab0cda21a32c3a921a8ed1fb94b0842b6b4) for a concrete example.

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