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| 1 | +import 'package:pslab/communication/peripherals/i2c.dart'; |
| 2 | +import 'package:pslab/communication/science_lab.dart'; |
| 3 | +import 'package:pslab/others/logger_service.dart'; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +class VL53L0X { |
| 6 | + static const String tag = "VL53L0X"; |
| 7 | + static const int address = 0x29; |
| 8 | + static const int sysrangeStart = 0x00; |
| 9 | + static const int systemSequenceConfig = 0x01; |
| 10 | + static const int systemInterruptConfigGpio = 0x0A; |
| 11 | + static const int gpioHvMuxActiveHigh = 0x84; |
| 12 | + static const int systemInterruptClear = 0x0B; |
| 13 | + static const int resultInterruptStatus = 0x13; |
| 14 | + static const int resultRangeStatus = 0x14; |
| 15 | + static const int msrcConfigControl = 0x60; |
| 16 | + static const int globalConfigSpadEnablesRef0 = 0xB0; |
| 17 | + static const int globalConfigRefEnStartSelect = 0xB6; |
| 18 | + static const int dynamicSpadNumRequestedRefSpad = 0x4E; |
| 19 | + static const int dynamicSpadRefEnStartOffset = 0x4F; |
| 20 | + static const int disableSignalRateMsrc = 0x2; |
| 21 | + static const int disableSignalRatePreRange = 0x10; |
| 22 | + static const int maybeTimerReg = 0x83; |
| 23 | + static const int ioTimeout = 10; |
| 24 | + static const List<List<int>> spadConfig = [ |
| 25 | + [0xFF, 0x01], |
| 26 | + [dynamicSpadRefEnStartOffset, 0x00], |
| 27 | + [dynamicSpadNumRequestedRefSpad, 0x2C], |
| 28 | + [0xFF, 0x00], |
| 29 | + [globalConfigRefEnStartSelect, 0xB4] |
| 30 | + ]; |
| 31 | + static const List<List<int>> tuningConfig = [ |
| 32 | + [0xFF, 0x01], |
| 33 | + [0x00, 0x00], |
| 34 | + [0xFF, 0x00], |
| 35 | + [0x09, 0x00], |
| 36 | + [0x10, 0x00], |
| 37 | + [0x11, 0x00], |
| 38 | + [0x24, 0x01], |
| 39 | + [0x25, 0xFF], |
| 40 | + [0x75, 0x00], |
| 41 | + [0xFF, 0x01], |
| 42 | + [0x4E, 0x2C], |
| 43 | + [0x48, 0x00], |
| 44 | + [0x30, 0x20], |
| 45 | + [0xFF, 0x00], |
| 46 | + [0x30, 0x09], |
| 47 | + [0x54, 0x00], |
| 48 | + [0x31, 0x04], |
| 49 | + [0x32, 0x03], |
| 50 | + [0x40, 0x83], |
| 51 | + [0x46, 0x25], |
| 52 | + [0x60, 0x00], |
| 53 | + [0x27, 0x00], |
| 54 | + [0x50, 0x06], |
| 55 | + [0x51, 0x00], |
| 56 | + [0x52, 0x96], |
| 57 | + [0x56, 0x08], |
| 58 | + [0x57, 0x30], |
| 59 | + [0x61, 0x00], |
| 60 | + [0x62, 0x00], |
| 61 | + [0x64, 0x00], |
| 62 | + [0x65, 0x00], |
| 63 | + [0x66, 0xA0], |
| 64 | + [0xFF, 0x01], |
| 65 | + [0x22, 0x32], |
| 66 | + [0x47, 0x14], |
| 67 | + [0x49, 0xFF], |
| 68 | + [0x4A, 0x00], |
| 69 | + [0xFF, 0x00], |
| 70 | + [0x7A, 0x0A], |
| 71 | + [0x7B, 0x00], |
| 72 | + [0x78, 0x21], |
| 73 | + [0xFF, 0x01], |
| 74 | + [0x23, 0x34], |
| 75 | + [0x42, 0x00], |
| 76 | + [0x44, 0xFF], |
| 77 | + [0x45, 0x26], |
| 78 | + [0x46, 0x05], |
| 79 | + [0x40, 0x40], |
| 80 | + [0x0E, 0x06], |
| 81 | + [0x20, 0x1A], |
| 82 | + [0x43, 0x40], |
| 83 | + [0xFF, 0x00], |
| 84 | + [0x34, 0x03], |
| 85 | + [0x35, 0x44], |
| 86 | + [0xFF, 0x01], |
| 87 | + [0x31, 0x04], |
| 88 | + [0x4B, 0x09], |
| 89 | + [0x4C, 0x05], |
| 90 | + [0x4D, 0x04], |
| 91 | + [0xFF, 0x00], |
| 92 | + [0x44, 0x00], |
| 93 | + [0x45, 0x20], |
| 94 | + [0x47, 0x08], |
| 95 | + [0x48, 0x28], |
| 96 | + [0x67, 0x00], |
| 97 | + [0x70, 0x04], |
| 98 | + [0x71, 0x01], |
| 99 | + [0x72, 0xFE], |
| 100 | + [0x76, 0x00], |
| 101 | + [0x77, 0x00], |
| 102 | + [0xFF, 0x01], |
| 103 | + [0x0D, 0x01], |
| 104 | + [0xFF, 0x00], |
| 105 | + [0x80, 0x01], |
| 106 | + [0x01, 0xF8], |
| 107 | + [0xFF, 0x01], |
| 108 | + [0x8E, 0x01], |
| 109 | + [0x00, 0x01], |
| 110 | + [0xFF, 0x00], |
| 111 | + [0x80, 0x00] |
| 112 | + ]; |
| 113 | + static const List<List<int>> spad1 = [ |
| 114 | + [0x80, 0x01], |
| 115 | + [0xFF, 0x01], |
| 116 | + [0x00, 0x00], |
| 117 | + [0xFF, 0x06] |
| 118 | + ]; |
| 119 | + static const List<List<int>> spad2 = [ |
| 120 | + [0xFF, 0x07], |
| 121 | + [0x81, 0x01], |
| 122 | + [0x80, 0x01], |
| 123 | + [0x94, 0x6B], |
| 124 | + [maybeTimerReg, 0x00] |
| 125 | + ]; |
| 126 | + static const List<List<int>> spad3 = [ |
| 127 | + [0x81, 0x00], |
| 128 | + [0xFF, 0x06] |
| 129 | + ]; |
| 130 | + static const List<List<int>> spad4 = [ |
| 131 | + [0xFF, 0x01], |
| 132 | + [0x00, 0x01], |
| 133 | + [0xFF, 0x00], |
| 134 | + [0x80, 0x00] |
| 135 | + ]; |
| 136 | + final I2C i2c; |
| 137 | + late int stopByte; |
| 138 | + VL53L0X._(this.i2c); |
| 139 | + static Future<VL53L0X> create(I2C i2c, ScienceLab scienceLab) async { |
| 140 | + final vl53l0x = VL53L0X._(i2c); |
| 141 | + await vl53l0x._initialize(scienceLab); |
| 142 | + return vl53l0x; |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + Future<void> _initialize(ScienceLab scienceLab) async { |
| 146 | + if (!scienceLab.isConnected()) { |
| 147 | + throw Exception("ScienceLab not connected"); |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + try { |
| 150 | + List<List<int>> initSequence = [ |
| 151 | + [0x88, 0x00], |
| 152 | + [0x80, 0x01], |
| 153 | + [0xFF, 0x01], |
| 154 | + [0x00, 0x00] |
| 155 | + ]; |
| 156 | + for (List<int> regValPair in initSequence) { |
| 157 | + await i2c.write(address, [regValPair[1]], regValPair[0]); |
| 158 | + } |
| 159 | + stopByte = await i2c.readByte(address, 0x91); |
| 160 | + List<List<int>> postReadSequence = [ |
| 161 | + [0x00, 0x01], |
| 162 | + [0xFF, 0x00], |
| 163 | + [0x80, 0x00] |
| 164 | + ]; |
| 165 | + for (List<int> regValPair in postReadSequence) { |
| 166 | + await i2c.write(address, [regValPair[1]], regValPair[0]); |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + int configControl = await i2c.readByte(address, msrcConfigControl) | |
| 169 | + (disableSignalRateMsrc | disableSignalRatePreRange); |
| 170 | + await i2c.write(address, [configControl], msrcConfigControl); |
| 171 | + await i2c.write(address, [0xFF], systemSequenceConfig); |
| 172 | + await _spadConfig(); |
| 173 | + for (List<int> regValPair in tuningConfig) { |
| 174 | + await i2c.write(address, [regValPair[1]], regValPair[0]); |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + await i2c.write(address, [0x04], systemInterruptConfigGpio); |
| 177 | + int gpioHvMux = await i2c.readByte(address, gpioHvMuxActiveHigh); |
| 178 | + await i2c.write(address, [gpioHvMux & ~0x10], gpioHvMuxActiveHigh); |
| 179 | + await i2c.write(address, [0x01], systemInterruptClear); |
| 180 | + await i2c.write(address, [0xE8], systemSequenceConfig); |
| 181 | + await i2c.write(address, [0x01], systemSequenceConfig); |
| 182 | + await _performSingleRefCalibration(0x40); |
| 183 | + await i2c.write(address, [0x01], systemSequenceConfig); |
| 184 | + await i2c.write(address, [0x02], systemSequenceConfig); |
| 185 | + await _performSingleRefCalibration(0x00); |
| 186 | + await i2c.write(address, [0xE8], systemSequenceConfig); |
| 187 | + logger.d("VL53L0X initialized successfully"); |
| 188 | + } catch (e) { |
| 189 | + logger.e("Error initializing VL53L0X: $e"); |
| 190 | + rethrow; |
| 191 | + } |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + Future<List<int>> _getSpadInfo() async { |
| 195 | + for (List<int> regValPair in spad1) { |
| 196 | + await i2c.write(address, [regValPair[1]], regValPair[0]); |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | + int uu = await i2c.readByte(address, maybeTimerReg) | 0x04; |
| 199 | + await i2c.write(address, [uu], maybeTimerReg); |
| 200 | + for (List<int> regValPair in spad2) { |
| 201 | + await i2c.write(address, [regValPair[1]], regValPair[0]); |
| 202 | + } |
| 203 | + int start = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch; |
| 204 | + while (await i2c.readByte(address, maybeTimerReg) == 0x00) { |
| 205 | + if (ioTimeout > 0 && |
| 206 | + (DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch - start) / 1000.0 >= |
| 207 | + ioTimeout) { |
| 208 | + logger.e("Timeout waiting for VL53L0X!"); |
| 209 | + break; |
| 210 | + } |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + await i2c.write(address, [0x01], maybeTimerReg); |
| 213 | + int tmp = await i2c.readByte(address, 0x92); |
| 214 | + int count = tmp & 0x7F; |
| 215 | + bool isAperture = ((tmp >> 7) & 0x01) == 1; |
| 216 | + for (List<int> regValPair in spad3) { |
| 217 | + await i2c.write(address, [regValPair[1]], regValPair[0]); |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + int vv = await i2c.readByte(address, maybeTimerReg) & ~0x04; |
| 220 | + await i2c.write(address, [vv], maybeTimerReg); |
| 221 | + for (List<int> regValPair in spad4) { |
| 222 | + await i2c.write(address, [regValPair[1]], regValPair[0]); |
| 223 | + } |
| 224 | + return [count, isAperture ? 1 : 0]; |
| 225 | + } |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + Future<void> _spadConfig() async { |
| 228 | + List<int> spadInfo = await _getSpadInfo(); |
| 229 | + int spadCount = spadInfo[0]; |
| 230 | + int spadIsAperture = spadInfo[1]; |
| 231 | + await i2c.write(address, [0], globalConfigSpadEnablesRef0); |
| 232 | + List<int> spadMap = |
| 233 | + await i2c.readBulk(address, globalConfigSpadEnablesRef0, 6); |
| 234 | + for (List<int> regValPair in spadConfig) { |
| 235 | + await i2c.write(address, [regValPair[1]], regValPair[0]); |
| 236 | + } |
| 237 | + int firstSpadToEnable = (spadIsAperture == 1) ? 12 : 0; |
| 238 | + int spadsEnabled = 0; |
| 239 | + for (int i = 0; i < 48; i++) { |
| 240 | + int index = i ~/ 8; |
| 241 | + if (i < firstSpadToEnable || spadsEnabled == spadCount) { |
| 242 | + spadMap[index] = spadMap[index] & ~(1 << (i % 8)); |
| 243 | + } else if (((spadMap[index] >> (i % 8)) & 0x1) > 0) { |
| 244 | + spadsEnabled++; |
| 245 | + } |
| 246 | + } |
| 247 | + await i2c.writeBulk(address, spadMap); |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + Future<void> _performSingleRefCalibration(int vhvInitByte) async { |
| 251 | + await i2c.write(address, [0x01 | vhvInitByte & 0xFF], sysrangeStart); |
| 252 | + int start = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch; |
| 253 | + while ((await i2c.readByte(address, resultInterruptStatus) & 0x07) == 0) { |
| 254 | + if (ioTimeout > 0 && |
| 255 | + (DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch - start) / 1000.0 >= |
| 256 | + ioTimeout) { |
| 257 | + logger.e("Timeout waiting for VL53L0X!"); |
| 258 | + break; |
| 259 | + } |
| 260 | + } |
| 261 | + await i2c.write(address, [0x01], systemInterruptClear); |
| 262 | + await i2c.write(address, [0x00], sysrangeStart); |
| 263 | + } |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | + Future<int> getRaw() async { |
| 266 | + try { |
| 267 | + List<List<int>> startSequence = [ |
| 268 | + [0x80, 0x01], |
| 269 | + [0xFF, 0x01], |
| 270 | + [0x00, 0x00], |
| 271 | + [0x91, stopByte], |
| 272 | + [0x00, 0x01], |
| 273 | + [0xFF, 0x00], |
| 274 | + [0x80, 0x00], |
| 275 | + [sysrangeStart, 0x01] |
| 276 | + ]; |
| 277 | + for (List<int> regValPair in startSequence) { |
| 278 | + await i2c.write(address, [regValPair[1]], regValPair[0]); |
| 279 | + } |
| 280 | + int start = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch; |
| 281 | + while ((await i2c.readByte(address, sysrangeStart) & 0x01) > 0) { |
| 282 | + if (ioTimeout > 0 && |
| 283 | + (DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch - start) / 1000.0 >= |
| 284 | + ioTimeout) { |
| 285 | + logger.e("Timeout waiting for VL53L0X!"); |
| 286 | + break; |
| 287 | + } |
| 288 | + } |
| 289 | + start = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch; |
| 290 | + while ((await i2c.readByte(address, resultInterruptStatus) & 0x07) == 0) { |
| 291 | + if (ioTimeout > 0 && |
| 292 | + (DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch - start) / 1000.0 >= |
| 293 | + ioTimeout) { |
| 294 | + logger.e("Timeout waiting for VL53L0X!"); |
| 295 | + break; |
| 296 | + } |
| 297 | + } |
| 298 | + List<int> data = await i2c.readBulk(address, resultRangeStatus + 10, 2); |
| 299 | + await i2c.write(address, [0x01], systemInterruptClear); |
| 300 | + return ((data[0] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data[1] & 0xFF); |
| 301 | + } catch (e) { |
| 302 | + logger.e("Error reading VL53L0X raw data: $e"); |
| 303 | + rethrow; |
| 304 | + } |
| 305 | + } |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | + Future<double> getDistance() async { |
| 308 | + int rawValue = await getRaw(); |
| 309 | + return rawValue.toDouble(); |
| 310 | + } |
| 311 | +} |
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