fix(cast): improve handling of mktx --raw-unsigned with runtime validation (#11111)

* fix(mktx): improve handling of `--raw-unsigned` with runtime validation

- Updated the logic for handling the `--from` argument in the `run` function.
- Added validation for required `nonce` parameter when `--from` is not provided, ensuring necessary transaction details are specified.
- Used `Address::ZERO` as a placeholder when there is no need to query provider
- unit tests

* fix: fmt

Author: mablr

crates/cast/src/cmd/mktx.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use crate::tx::{self, CastTxBuilder};
 use alloy_ens::NameOrAddress;
 use alloy_network::{EthereumWallet, TransactionBuilder, eip2718::Encodable2718};
-use alloy_primitives::hex;
+use alloy_primitives::{Address, hex};
 use alloy_provider::Provider;
 use alloy_signer::Signer;
 use clap::Parser;
-use eyre::{OptionExt, Result};
+use eyre::Result;
 use foundry_cli::{
     opts::{EthereumOpts, TransactionOpts},
     utils::{LoadConfig, get_provider},
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub struct MakeTxArgs {
     /// Generate a raw RLP-encoded unsigned transaction.
     ///
     /// Relaxes the wallet requirement.
-    #[arg(long, requires = "from")]
+    #[arg(long)]
     raw_unsigned: bool,
 
     /// Call `eth_signTransaction` using the `--from` argument or $ETH_FROM as sender
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl MakeTxArgs {
 
         let provider = get_provider(&config)?;
 
-        let tx_builder = CastTxBuilder::new(&provider, tx, &config)
+        let tx_builder = CastTxBuilder::new(&provider, tx.clone(), &config)
             .await?
             .with_to(to)
             .await?
@@ -106,7 +106,17 @@ impl MakeTxArgs {
 
         if raw_unsigned {
             // Build unsigned raw tx
-            let from = eth.wallet.from.ok_or_eyre("missing `--from` address")?;
+            // Check if nonce is provided when --from is not specified
+            // See: <https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/issues/11110>
+            if eth.wallet.from.is_none() && tx.nonce.is_none() {
+                eyre::bail!(
+                    "Missing required parameters for raw unsigned transaction. When --from is not provided, you must specify: --nonce"
+                );
+            }
+
+            // Use zero address as placeholder for unsigned transactions
+            let from = eth.wallet.from.unwrap_or(Address::ZERO);
+
             let raw_tx = tx_builder.build_unsigned_raw(from).await?;
 
             sh_println!("{raw_tx}")?;

crates/cast/tests/cli/main.rs

@@ -1603,6 +1603,73 @@ casttest!(mktx_raw_unsigned, |_prj, cmd| {
     ]]);
 });
 
+casttest!(mktx_raw_unsigned_no_from_missing_chain, async |_prj, cmd| {
+    // As chain is not provided, a query is made to the provider to get the chain id, before the tx
+    // is built. Anvil is configured to use chain id 1 so that the produced tx will be the same
+    // as in the `mktx_raw_unsigned` test.
+    let (_, handle) = anvil::spawn(NodeConfig::test().with_chain_id(Some(1u64))).await;
+    cmd.args([
+        "mktx",
+        "--nonce",
+        "0",
+        "--gas-limit",
+        "21000",
+        "--gas-price",
+        "10000000000",
+        "--priority-gas-price",
+        "1000000000",
+        "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+        "--raw-unsigned",
+        "--rpc-url",
+        &handle.http_endpoint(),
+    ])
+    .assert_success()
+    .stdout_eq(str![[
+        r#"0x02e80180843b9aca008502540be4008252089400000000000000000000000000000000000000018080c0
+
+"#
+    ]]);
+});
+
+casttest!(mktx_raw_unsigned_no_from_missing_gas_pricing, async |_prj, cmd| {
+    let (_, handle) = anvil::spawn(NodeConfig::test()).await;
+    cmd.args([
+        "mktx",
+        "--nonce",
+        "0",
+        "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+        "--raw-unsigned",
+        "--rpc-url",
+        &handle.http_endpoint(),
+    ])
+    .assert_success()
+    .stdout_eq(str![[
+        r#"0x02e5827a69800184773594018252089400000000000000000000000000000000000000018080c0
+
+"#
+    ]]);
+});
+
+casttest!(mktx_raw_unsigned_no_from_missing_nonce, |_prj, cmd| {
+    cmd.args([
+        "mktx",
+        "--chain",
+        "1",
+        "--gas-limit",
+        "21000", 
+        "--gas-price",
+        "20000000000",
+        "0x742d35Cc6634C0532925a3b8D6Ac6F67C9c2b7FD",
+        "--raw-unsigned",
+    ])
+    .assert_failure()
+    .stderr_eq(str![[
+        r#"Error: Missing required parameters for raw unsigned transaction. When --from is not provided, you must specify: --nonce
+
+"#
+    ]]);
+});
+
 casttest!(mktx_ethsign, async |_prj, cmd| {
     let (_api, handle) = anvil::spawn(NodeConfig::test()).await;
     let rpc = handle.http_endpoint();