feat(`cheatcodes`): include slot type and decode values in state diffs #11276

yash-atreya · 2025-08-12T07:11:37Z

Motivation

stacked on #11214

Solution

This features enabled when the compiled artifacts include the storageLayout. This can be achieved by setting the extra_output = ["storageLayout"] in foundry.toml or via the cli flag --extra-output storageLayout

Include SlotInfo in the SlotStateDiff
Identify 0+n slots of static arrays and include the slot info
Decode the storage values

Note: This does not handle types that are non-contiguous in the storage such as dynamic arrays or mappings. This shall be addressed in a followup: #11326 and #11327

Consider the following as an example:

import {Test} from "forge-std/Test.sol";

contract SimpleStorage {
    uint256 public value; // Slot 0
    address public owner; // Slot 1
    uint256[3] public values; // Slots 2, 3, 4

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    function setValue(uint256 _value) public {
        value = _value;
    }

    function setOwner(address _owner) public {
        owner = _owner;
    }

    function setValues(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 c) public {
        values[0] = a;
        values[1] = b;
        values[2] = c;
    }
}

contract StateDiffStorageLayoutTest is Test {
    SimpleStorage simpleStorage;
    function setUp() public {
        simpleStorage = new SimpleStorage();
    }

    function testStorageLayoutInStateDiff() public {
        vm.startStateDiffRecording();

        simpleStorage.setValue(42); // Modifies slot 0
        simpleStorage.setOwner(address(this)); // Modifies slot 1
        simpleStorage.setValues(100, 200, 300); // Modifies slots 2, 3, 4

        string memory stateDiffStr = vm.getStateDiff();
        string memory stateDiffJson = vm.getStateDiffJson();

        emit log_string("State Diff JSON:");
        emit log_string(stateDiffJson);
        emit log_string("State Diff String:");
        emit log_string(stateDiffStr);
    }
}

The above test will emit the following output:

Plaintext String

0x5615dEB798BB3E4dFa0139dFa1b3D433Cc23b72f
contract: src/SimpleStorage.sol:SimpleStorage
- state diff:
@ 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (value, uint256): 0 → 42
@ 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 (owner, address): 0x7FA9385bE102ac3EAc297483Dd6233D62b3e1496 → 0x7FA9385bE102ac3EAc297483Dd6233D62b3e1496
@ 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 (values[0], uint256[3]): 0 → 100
@ 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003 (values[1], uint256[3]): 0 → 200
@ 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004 (values[2], uint256[3]): 0 → 300

JSON Output

{
  "0x5615deb798bb3e4dfa0139dfa1b3d433cc23b72f": {
    "label": null,
    "contract": "src/SimpleStorage.sol:SimpleStorage",
    "balanceDiff": null,
    "stateDiff": {
      "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": {
        "previousValue": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
        "newValue": "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a",
        "decoded": {
          "previousValue": "0",
          "newValue": "42"
        },
        "label": "value",
        "type": "uint256",
        "offset": 0,
        "slot": "0"
      },
      "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001": {
        "previousValue": "0x0000000000000000000000007fa9385be102ac3eac297483dd6233d62b3e1496",
        "newValue": "0x0000000000000000000000007fa9385be102ac3eac297483dd6233d62b3e1496",
        "decoded": {
          "previousValue": "0x7fa9385be102ac3eac297483dd6233d62b3e1496",
          "newValue": "0x7fa9385be102ac3eac297483dd6233d62b3e1496"
        },
        "label": "owner",
        "type": "address",
        "offset": 0,
        "slot": "1"
      },
      "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002": {
        "previousValue": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
        "newValue": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000064",
        "decoded": {
          "previousValue": "0",
          "newValue": "100"
        },
        "label": "values[0]",
        "type": "uint256[3]",
        "offset": 0,
        "slot": "2"
      },
      "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003": {
        "previousValue": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
        "newValue": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c8",
        "decoded": {
          "previousValue": "0",
          "newValue": "200"
        },
        "label": "values[1]",
        "type": "uint256[3]",
        "offset": 0,
        "slot": "3"
      },
      "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004": {
        "previousValue": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
        "newValue": "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012c",
        "decoded": {
          "previousValue": "0",
          "newValue": "300"
        },
        "label": "values[2]",
        "type": "uint256[3]",
        "offset": 0,
        "slot": "4"
      }
    }
  }
}

Please drop your comments on the output structure, especially the plaintext string output which looks a bit weird.

PR Checklist

Added Tests
Added Documentation
Breaking changes

grandizzy

lgtm, would be great to have more reviews - we can have more iterations in case a better format suggested. Left one nit re tests, think we could remove extra output for all the tests?

grandizzy · 2025-08-19T08:42:47Z

testdata/foundry.toml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ bytecode_hash = "ipfs"
 cache = true
 cache_path = "cache"
 evm_version = "paris"
-extra_output = []
+extra_output = ["storageLayout"]


this looks redundant with https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/pull/11276/files#diff-a6bfc113481a0755f7283d73dd37eb99ea7ed82674d4a22c24387985d5e0eb8eR73 so I think can be reverted?

sakulstra · 2025-08-19T09:40:44Z

Since, all of this is a breaking change, should we also go ahead and reduce the length of storage slots in the above output i.e only keep the significant bits? So 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 becomes 0x00 and 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 becomes 0x01?

No to strong opinion(especially as we're primarily working with the json), but I think i liked it better before.
Feels a bit weird to have different lengths on sequential and non sequential(mappings / arrays) slots

zerosnacks · 2025-08-19T11:16:48Z

should we also go ahead and reduce the length of storage slots in the above output i.e only keep the significant bits? So 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 becomes 0x00 and 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 becomes 0x01?

I would prefer to keep the entire output as in 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 as the mental model for the EVM are 256-bit slots. It is also nicer to read as you can scan from the back and don't have different lengths for 0x123 and 0x5678.

crates/cheatcodes/src/evm.rs

This reverts commit 3cfefdc.

…f output" This reverts commit aa36022.

yash-atreya · 2025-08-19T12:03:07Z

I would prefer to keep the entire output as in 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 as the mental model for the EVM are 256-bit slots. It is also nicer to read as you can scan from the back and don't have different lengths for 0x123 and 0x5678.

@zerosnacks @grandizzy reverted the change f366667

grandizzy

👍 needs docs fix

zerosnacks

lgtm 👍 !

sakulstra · 2025-08-20T08:29:28Z

@yash-atreya I just tried with some real world projects, and for the majority of state diff i get non decoded states & "contract": null. Even for contracts that are properly named in the trace.

yash-atreya · 2025-08-20T08:33:59Z

@yash-atreya I just tried with some real world projects, and for the majority of state diff i get non decoded states & "contract": null. Even for contracts that are properly named in the trace.

hey, can you share the projects you tried, a minimal repro and state diff output would be great as well.

sakulstra · 2025-08-20T09:12:43Z

@yash-atreya created a very minimal reproduction here:

Traces:
  [65923] AaveV3Ethereum_TestVoteOnEthereum_20250530_Test::test_defaultProposalExecution()
    ├─ [0] VM::startStateDiffRecording()
    │   └─ ← [Return]
    ├─ [3685] TransparentUpgradeableProxy::fallback() [staticcall]
    │   ├─ [369] PayloadsController::getPayloadsCount() [delegatecall]
    │   │   └─ ← [Return] 296
    │   └─ ← [Return] 296
    ├─ [0] VM::load(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001) [staticcall]
    │   └─ ← [Return] 0x000000000000000001280001ce52ab41c40575b072a18c9700091ccbe4a06710
    ├─ [0] VM::store(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0x000000000000000001290001ce52ab41c40575b072a18c9700091ccbe4a06710)
    │   └─ ← [Return]
    ├─ [0] VM::load(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed5) [staticcall]
    │   └─ ← [Return] 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    ├─ [0] VM::store(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed5, 0x0000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
    │   └─ ← [Return]
    ├─ [1088] TransparentUpgradeableProxy::fallback() [staticcall]
    │   ├─ [272] PayloadsController::EXPIRATION_DELAY() [delegatecall]
    │   │   └─ ← [Return] 3024000 [3.024e6]
    │   └─ ← [Return] 3024000 [3.024e6]
    ├─ [0] VM::load(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed6) [staticcall]
    │   └─ ← [Return] 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    ├─ [0] VM::store(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed6, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000006867ddb700000000000000000000)
    │   └─ ← [Return]
    ├─ [1131] TransparentUpgradeableProxy::fallback() [staticcall]
    │   ├─ [315] PayloadsController::GRACE_PERIOD() [delegatecall]
    │   │   └─ ← [Return] 604800 [6.048e5]
    │   └─ ← [Return] 604800 [6.048e5]
    ├─ [0] VM::load(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed6) [staticcall]
    │   └─ ← [Return] 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000006867ddb700000000000000000000
    ├─ [0] VM::store(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed6, 0x000000000000000000093a800000000000006867ddb700000000000000000000)
    │   └─ ← [Return]
    ├─ [0] VM::store(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed7, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001)
    │   └─ ← [Return]
    ├─ [0] VM::load(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0xaf7c4cdf6a6f378bb622e12c29c89d21f776af5e52e4ad7016126d0e2f8846b9) [staticcall]
    │   └─ ← [Return] 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    ├─ [0] VM::store(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0xaf7c4cdf6a6f378bb622e12c29c89d21f776af5e52e4ad7016126d0e2f8846b9, 0x0000000000000000000001015615deb798bb3e4dfa0139dfa1b3d433cc23b72f)
    │   └─ ← [Return]
    ├─ [0] VM::store(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0xaf7c4cdf6a6f378bb622e12c29c89d21f776af5e52e4ad7016126d0e2f8846bb, 0x6578656375746528290000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012)
    │   └─ ← [Return]
    ├─ [6954] TransparentUpgradeableProxy::fallback(296) [staticcall]
    │   ├─ [6008] PayloadsController::getPayloadById(296) [delegatecall]
    │   │   └─ ← [Return] Payload({ creator: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, maximumAccessLevelRequired: 0, state: 1, createdAt: 0, queuedAt: 0, executedAt: 0, cancelledAt: 0, expirationTime: 1751637431 [1.751e9], delay: 0, gracePeriod: 604800 [6.048e5], actions: [ExecutionAction({ target: 0x5615dEB798BB3E4dFa0139dFa1b3D433Cc23b72f, withDelegateCall: true, accessLevel: 1, value: 0, signature: "execute()", callData: 0x })] })
    │   └─ ← [Return] Payload({ creator: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, maximumAccessLevelRequired: 0, state: 1, createdAt: 0, queuedAt: 0, executedAt: 0, cancelledAt: 0, expirationTime: 1751637431 [1.751e9], delay: 0, gracePeriod: 604800 [6.048e5], actions: [ExecutionAction({ target: 0x5615dEB798BB3E4dFa0139dFa1b3D433Cc23b72f, withDelegateCall: true, accessLevel: 1, value: 0, signature: "execute()", callData: 0x })] })
    ├─ [0] VM::load(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed5) [staticcall]
    │   └─ ← [Return] 0x0000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    ├─ [0] VM::store(TransparentUpgradeableProxy: [0xdAbad81aF85554E9ae636395611C58F7eC1aAEc5], 0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed5, 0x006839b936000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
    │   └─ ← [Return]
    ├─ [19921] TransparentUpgradeableProxy::fallback(296)
    │   ├─ [19105] PayloadsController::executePayload(296) [delegatecall]
    │   │   ├─ [7337] Executor::executeTransaction(AaveV3Ethereum_TestVoteOnEthereum_20250530: [0x5615dEB798BB3E4dFa0139dFa1b3D433Cc23b72f], 0, "execute()", 0x, true)
    │   │   │   ├─ [97] AaveV3Ethereum_TestVoteOnEthereum_20250530::execute() [delegatecall]
    │   │   │   │   └─ ← [Stop]
    │   │   │   ├─ emit ExecutedAction(target: AaveV3Ethereum_TestVoteOnEthereum_20250530: [0x5615dEB798BB3E4dFa0139dFa1b3D433Cc23b72f], value: 0, signature: "execute()", data: 0x, executionTime: 1748613431 [1.748e9], withDelegatecall: true, resultData: 0x)
    │   │   │   └─ ← [Return] 0x
    │   │   ├─ emit PayloadExecuted(payloadId: 296)
    │   │   └─ ← [Stop]
    │   └─ ← [Return]
    ├─ [0] VM::getStateDiffJson() [staticcall]
    │   └─ ← [Return] "{\"0xdabad81af85554e9ae636395611c58f7ec1aaec5\":{\"label\":null,\"contract\":null,\"balanceDiff\":null,\"nonceDiff\":null,\"stateDiff\":{\"0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed5\":{\"previousValue\":\"0x006839b936000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000\",\"newValue\":\"0x006839b936000000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000\"},\"0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed6\":{\"previousValue\":\"0x000000000000000000093a800000000000006867ddb700000000000000000000\",\"newValue\":\"0x000000000000000000093a800000000000006867ddb70000000000006839b937\"}}}}"
    ├─ emit log_string(val: "{\"0xdabad81af85554e9ae636395611c58f7ec1aaec5\":{\"label\":null,\"contract\":null,\"balanceDiff\":null,\"nonceDiff\":null,\"stateDiff\":{\"0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed5\":{\"previousValue\":\"0x006839b936000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000\",\"newValue\":\"0x006839b936000000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000\"},\"0xf3e9bdb17e809d40894019e71fc3cd1caab638876c2f7e53420abc45924bfed6\":{\"previousValue\":\"0x000000000000000000093a800000000000006867ddb700000000000000000000\",\"newValue\":\"0x000000000000000000093a800000000000006867ddb70000000000006839b937\"}}}}")
    └─ ← [Stop]

In the trace 0xdabad81af85554e9ae636395611c58f7ec1aaec5 is named TransparentUpgradeableProxy while on the stateDiff it's "contract\":null ... generally proxies are an interesting topic in that context of state decoding.

yash-atreya · 2025-08-21T09:13:05Z

@sakulstra, thanks. Can you also share the repo and branch you're running this on? Would like to debug.

sakulstra · 2025-08-21T09:47:22Z

@yash-atreya , lol sorry - wrote herebut forgot to put the link 😅

here

yash-atreya added 15 commits August 4, 2025 15:58

feat(forge): sample typed storage values

926e8d5

arc it

8ec91b3

nit

cfd4a15

clippy

c56c920

nit

90a1dea

strip file prefixes

e7caa86

fmt

bccf3ad

don't add adjacent values to sample

fd6ecd6

Merge branch 'master' into yash/fuzz-storage-values-by-type

a4c4a79

feat(cheatcodes): add contract identifier to AccountStateDiffs

f62bcb8

forge fmt

1b4520f

Merge branch 'master' into yash/state-diff-storage-labels

cc29481

doc nits

729ea8e

fix tests

2a8da88

feat(cheatcodes): include SlotInfo in SlotStateDiff

3c74ed9

github-project-automation bot added this to Foundry Aug 12, 2025

yash-atreya changed the base branch from master to yash/state-diff-storage-labels August 12, 2025 07:14

yash-atreya changed the title ~~Yash/decode label state diffs~~ feat(cheatcodes): include slot type and decode values in state diffs Aug 12, 2025

yash-atreya added A-cheatcodes Area: cheatcodes C-forge Command: forge T-likely-breaking Type: requires changes that can be breaking labels Aug 12, 2025

yash-atreya added 8 commits August 12, 2025 15:21

cleanup + identify slots of static arrays

85a225b

nits

a4228ef

nit

1853d8e

nits

5b8b95b

test + nits

e619e0d

docs

caf21b9

handle 2d arrays

e9630a0

use DynSolType

b44b410

yash-atreya self-assigned this Aug 12, 2025

nit

850dc6c

grandizzy reviewed Aug 19, 2025

View reviewed changes

fix

8ab7b22

yash-atreya requested review from onbjerg and 0xrusowsky as code owners August 19, 2025 11:05

nit

867944f

zerosnacks reviewed Aug 19, 2025

View reviewed changes

crates/cheatcodes/src/evm.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved

yash-atreya added 3 commits August 19, 2025 17:21

Revert "encode_prefixed"

e580998

This reverts commit 3cfefdc.

Revert "feat: format slots to only significant bits in vm.getStateDif…

f366667

…f output" This reverts commit aa36022.

docs

9b733a7

yash-atreya requested review from grandizzy and zerosnacks August 19, 2025 12:04

doc fix

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grandizzy reviewed Aug 19, 2025

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grandizzy self-requested a review August 19, 2025 12:18

grandizzy approved these changes Aug 19, 2025

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zerosnacks approved these changes Aug 19, 2025

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yash-atreya merged commit a7e5d64 into master Aug 19, 2025
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yash-atreya deleted the yash/decode-label-state-diffs branch August 19, 2025 13:02

github-project-automation bot moved this from Ready For Review to Done in Foundry Aug 19, 2025

yash-atreya mentioned this pull request Aug 22, 2025

fix(cheatcodes): identify common proxies in state diffs #11404

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feat(`cheatcodes`): include slot type and decode values in state diffs #11276

feat(`cheatcodes`): include slot type and decode values in state diffs #11276

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