- 1 - bosqich: Loyihani o'zgarmaydigan sozlarni tarjima qilib chiqish
- 2 - bosqich: O'zimizning modelimizni ko'p tillik qilish ma'lmotlarni chiqarish
Kerakli dasturni o'rnatib oling: Gettext
mkdir DjangoMultilanguage
cd DjangoMultilanguage
mkdir templates
mkdir static
django-admin startproject myproject .
python manage.py startapp mysite- Loyiha uchun muhit yarating:
python -m venv venv
venv\Scripts\activate- Loyiha setting.py fayliga appni kiriting:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'mysite', # siz yaratgan app
]- Loyiha setting.py faylida templates ni sozlash:
import os
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]- Loyiha setting.py faylida static ni sozlash:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')- Loyiha setting.py faylida language(tillar sozlamalari) sozlash:
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
LANGUAGES = [
('uz', _('Uzbek')),
('ru', _('Russian')),
]
LOCALE_PATHS = [
BASE_DIR/'locale/', # locale nomli papka yarating uni ichida uz va ru papkalarni hosil qiling
]- Middlewareni o'zgartish kiriting:
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware', # kiritish
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]-
templates papkasiga index.html fayl yarating:
- birinchi o'zgartirilmagan htmlni, templates papakasini ichidagi firsthtml faylida topasiz!
-
Siz yaratgan app ichidagi views.py fayliga quydagilarni yozing:
#(fuksiya ko'rinishi)
from django.shortcuts import render
def homepage(request):
return render(request, 'index.html')- Loyiha urls.py fayliga quydagilarni kiritib qoýing:
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from mysite import views # kiritish
from django.conf.urls.i18n import i18n_patterns # kiritish
urlpatterns = i18n_patterns( # kiritish
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('',views.homepage), # kiritish
)- html faylimizdagi sozlarni tarjima qilish uchun kodlarni bosh qismiga
{% load i18n %}
<h3>Главные категории</h3>
<h3>{% trans 'Главные категории' %} </h3> # kerakli sozlarni tarjima qilish usuli
yozing va kerakli sozni shu ko'rinishga o'zgartiring
- O'zgatirib bo'lgach terminal orqali ushbu buyruqni bering:
django-admin makemessages --allprocessing locale ru processing locale uz #ushbu ko'rinishda javob olishingiz kerak!
- locale faylidan uz papkasiga kiring va ichidagi faylni oching ushbu kodni qidiring:
#: .\templates\index.html:627
msgid "Главные категории"
msgstr "Bosh toifalar" # qo'lda kiritinglocale faylidan ru papkasiga kiring va ichidagi faylni oching ushbu kodni qidiring:
#: .\templates\index.html:627
msgid "Главные категории"
msgstr "Главные категории" # qo'lda kiritingyozib bo'lgach terminal orqali ushbu buyruqni bering: tasdiqlash uchun
django-admin compilemessagesfayllarni compile qilib chiqadi, kuting....
- Loyihani ishga tushiring
loyiha ushbu manzilda ishga tushadi: "http://127.0.0.1:8000/uz/"
Rus tilini tekshirish uchun uz ni ru ga o'zgartiring: "http://127.0.0.1:8000/ru/"-
Modelsda ma'lumotlarimizni ham ko'p tillik qilish:
-
Fayllarga o'zgaritirish kiritishni boshlang: loyiha setting.py fayliga
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'modeltranslation', # malumotlarni ikkita tillik qilish uchun
'mysite', # siz yaratgan app
]- Siz yaratgan app ichdagi models.py da kerakli modellarni yarating
from django.db import models
class Categories(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=150)
class Products(models.Model):
category_id = models.ForeignKey(Categories, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
product_name = models.CharField(max_length=250)
product_price = models.IntegerField()
product_discription = models.TextField()- terminal orqali buyruqlarni bering
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py createsuperuser # user yaratib oling admin qismidan mahsulot kiritish uchun- Siz yaratgan app ichda admin.py fayliga kodlarni yozing:
from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Categories, Products
from django.contrib.auth.models import User,Group
admin.site.unregister(User)
admin.site.unregister(Group)
admin.site.register(Categories)
admin.site.register(Products)- Siz yaratgan app ichda views.py fayliga o'zgarishlarni yozing:
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Categories, Products
# Create your views here.
def homepage(request):
categories = Categories.objects.all()
products = Products.objects.all()
data = {
'categories': categories,
'products': products
}
return render(request, 'index.html', data)- App(siz yaratgan app) ichda translation.py faylini hosil qiling va kodlarni yozing:
from .models import Categories, Products
from modeltranslation.translator import TranslationOptions, register
@register(Categories)
class CategoriesTranslationOptions(TranslationOptions):
fields = ('name',)
@register(Products)
class CategoriesTranslationOptions(TranslationOptions):
fields = ('product_name', 'product_discription')- terminal orqali buyruqlarni bering:
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py runserver- "html kodlarini qolgan bosqichlari kodlari loyiha fayllarida mavjud asosiylari qo'llanmada yozib chiqildi"
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