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Divide & conquer COVID testing strategy #28

@fikisipi

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@fikisipi

What's your opinion on group testing? Here's a math analysis on it:

https://members.loria.fr/ADeleforge/the-maths-of-pool-testing-mixing-samples-to-speed-up-covid-19-detection/

Infection rate ► Initial mini-pool size ▼ 0.5% 1% 2% 3% 5% 8% 10% 20% 50%
2 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.57 0.62 0.64 0.78 1.12
4 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.39 0.48 0.53 0.77 1.30
8 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.33 0.45 0.52 0.82 1.41
16 0.09 0.12 0.18 0.23 0.33 0.46 0.54 0.87 1.47
32 0.07 0.10 0.17 0.23 0.34 0.48 0.57 0.90 1.51

My concerns are:

  • RT-PCR has 60-80% sensitivity which would ruin the predictive value of a branch (as you go up the tree the test outcome affects the final result bits exponentially).
  • Is the lack of sensitivity due to (individual vs mixed sensitivity):
    a. virus RNA doesn't stay in everyone's throat
    b. failure in extraction/probing
  • Can you reliably keep split one patient's sample into N parts where N is the testing tree height? (since max SampleCnt(Patient_i) = N)

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