[Next.js] Use OTEL for Vercel Edge SDK

[lforst]

Description

We need this for Turbopack support.

[lforst]

I did some work on this in #13742 to discover that @opentelemetry/core relies on the performance API for its browser export in the global scope which is not available in the edge runtime. Next.js 14+ and the @vercel/otel package seem to add a polyfill to make this work, however, in our situation it is a bit more tricky to polyfill, since we are using externalized versions of the @sentry/opentelemetry. We would need to bundle all dependencies into one file and add the polyfill to the top as a banner.

EDIT: Got it working by bundling and putting the polyfill on top as a banner.

[lforst]

Resolved with #13742