[LifetimeSafety] Ignore parentheses when tracking expressions (llvm#167245)

Add support for handling parenthesized expressions in lifetime safety
analysis.

Modified the `OriginManager::get` method to ignore parentheses when
retrieving origins by recursively calling itself on the unparenthesized
expression. This ensures that expressions with extra parentheses are
properly analyzed for lifetime safety issues.

Author: usx95

clang/lib/Analysis/LifetimeSafety/Origins.cpp

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Origin &OriginManager::addOrigin(OriginID ID, const clang::Expr &E) {
 
 // TODO: Mark this method as const once we remove the call to getOrCreate.
 OriginID OriginManager::get(const Expr &E) {
+  if (auto *ParenIgnored = E.IgnoreParens(); ParenIgnored != &E)
+    return get(*ParenIgnored);
   auto It = ExprToOriginID.find(&E);
   if (It != ExprToOriginID.end())
     return It->second;

clang/test/Sema/warn-lifetime-safety.cpp

@@ -655,3 +655,34 @@ void conditional_operator_lifetimebound_nested_deep(bool cond) {
   }  // expected-note 4 {{destroyed here}}
   (void)*p;  // expected-note 4 {{later used here}}
 }
+
+void parentheses(bool cond) {
+  MyObj* p;
+  {
+    MyObj a;
+    p = &((((a))));  // expected-warning {{object whose reference is captured does not live long enough}}
+  }                  // expected-note {{destroyed here}}
+  (void)*p;          // expected-note {{later used here}}
+
+  {
+    MyObj a;
+    p = ((GetPointer((a))));  // expected-warning {{object whose reference is captured does not live long enough}}
+  }                           // expected-note {{destroyed here}}
+  (void)*p;                   // expected-note {{later used here}}
+
+  {
+    MyObj a, b, c, d;
+    p = &(cond ? (cond ? a     // expected-warning {{object whose reference is captured does not live long enough}}.
+                       : b)    // expected-warning {{object whose reference is captured does not live long enough}}.
+               : (cond ? c     // expected-warning {{object whose reference is captured does not live long enough}}.
+                       : d));  // expected-warning {{object whose reference is captured does not live long enough}}.
+  }  // expected-note 4 {{destroyed here}}
+  (void)*p;  // expected-note 4 {{later used here}}
+
+  {
+    MyObj a, b, c, d;
+    p = ((cond ? (((cond ? &a : &b)))   // expected-warning 2 {{object whose reference is captured does not live long enough}}.
+              : &(((cond ? c : d)))));  // expected-warning 2 {{object whose reference is captured does not live long enough}}.
+  }  // expected-note 4 {{destroyed here}}
+  (void)*p;  // expected-note 4 {{later used here}}
+}

clang/unittests/Analysis/LifetimeSafetyTest.cpp

@@ -700,6 +700,23 @@ TEST_F(LifetimeAnalysisTest, GslPointerInConditionalOperator) {
   EXPECT_THAT(Origin("v"), HasLoansTo({"a", "b"}, "p1"));
 }
 
+TEST_F(LifetimeAnalysisTest, ExtraParenthesis) {
+  SetupTest(R"(
+    void target() {
+      MyObj a;
+      View x = ((View((((a))))));
+      View y = ((View{(((x)))}));
+      View z = ((View(((y)))));
+      View p = ((View{((x))}));
+      POINT(p1);
+    }
+  )");
+  EXPECT_THAT(Origin("x"), HasLoansTo({"a"}, "p1"));
+  EXPECT_THAT(Origin("y"), HasLoansTo({"a"}, "p1"));
+  EXPECT_THAT(Origin("z"), HasLoansTo({"a"}, "p1"));
+  EXPECT_THAT(Origin("p"), HasLoansTo({"a"}, "p1"));
+}
+
 // FIXME: Handle temporaries.
 TEST_F(LifetimeAnalysisTest, ViewFromTemporary) {
   SetupTest(R"(