send-email: /etc/ssl/certs/ directory may not be usable as ca_path

When sending patches on Fedora rawhide with
git-1.8.5.2-1.fc21.x86_64 and perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.962-1.fc21.noarch,
with the following

    [sendemail]
	    smtpencryption = tls
	    smtpserver = smtp.gmail.com
	    smtpuser = [email protected]
	    smtpserverport = 587

git-send-email fails with:

    STARTTLS failed! SSL connect attempt failed with unknown error
    error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate
    verify failed at /usr/libexec/git-core/git-send-email line 1236.

The current code detects the presence of /etc/ssl/certs directory
(it actually is a symlink to another directory, but that does not
matter) and uses SSL_ca_path to point at it when initializing the
connection with IO::Socket::SSL or Net::SMTP::SSL.  However, on the
said platform, it seems that this directory is not designed to be
used as SSL_ca_path.  Using a single file inside that directory
(cert.pem, which is a Mozilla CA bundle) with SSL_ca_file does work,
and also not specifying any SSL_ca_file/SSL_ca_path (and letting the
library use its own default) and asking for peer verification does
work.

By removing the code that blindly defaults $smtp_ssl_cert_path to
"/etc/ssl/certs", we can prevent the codepath that treats any
directory specified with that variable as usable for SSL_ca_path
from incorrectly triggering.

This change could introduce a regression for people on a platform
whose certificate directory is /etc/ssl/certs but its IO::Socket:SSL
somehow fails to use it as SSL_ca_path without being told.  Using
/etc/ssl/certs directory as SSL_ca_path by default like the current
code does would have been hiding such a broken installation without
its user needing to do anything.  These users can still work around
such a platform bug by setting the configuration variable explicitly
to point at /etc/ssl/certs.

This change should not negate what 35035bb (send-email: be explicit
with SSL certificate verification, 2013-07-18), which was the
original change that introduced the defaulting to /etc/ssl/certs/,
attempted to do, which is to make sure we do not communicate over
insecure connection by default, triggering warning from the library.

Cf. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1043194

Tested-by: Igor Gnatenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ruben Kerkhof <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>

Author: rubenk

git-send-email.perl

@@ -1095,7 +1095,8 @@ sub ssl_verify_params {
 	}
 
 	if (!defined $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
-		$smtp_ssl_cert_path = "/etc/ssl/certs";
+		# use the OpenSSL defaults
+		return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER());
 	}
 
 	if ($smtp_ssl_cert_path eq "") {