make git-shell paranoid about closed stdin/stdout/stderr

It is in general unsafe to start a program with one or more of file
descriptors 0/1/2 closed.  Karl Chen for example noticed that stat_command
does this in order to rename a pipe file descriptor to 0:

    dup2(from, 0);
    close(from);

... but if stdin was closed (for example) from == 0, so that

    dup2(0, 0);
    close(0);

just ends up closing the pipe.  Another extremely rare but nasty problem
would occur if an "important" file ends up in file descriptor 2, and is
corrupted by a call to die().

Fixing this in git was considered to be overkill, so this patch works
around it only for git-shell.  The fix is simply to open all the "low"
descriptors to /dev/null in main.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Stephen R. van den Berg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>

Author: bonzini

shell.c

@@ -56,6 +56,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	char *prog;
 	struct commands *cmd;
+	int devnull_fd;
+
+	/*
+	 * Always open file descriptors 0/1/2 to avoid clobbering files
+	 * in die().  It also avoids not messing up when the pipes are
+	 * dup'ed onto stdin/stdout/stderr in the child processes we spawn.
+	 */
+	devnull_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+	while (devnull_fd >= 0 && devnull_fd <= 2)
+		devnull_fd = dup(devnull_fd);
+	if (devnull_fd == -1)
+		die("opening /dev/null failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
+	close (devnull_fd);
 
 	/*
 	 * Special hack to pretend to be a CVS server