@@ -25,22 +25,17 @@ SYNOPSIS
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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- Submodules allow foreign repositories to be embedded within
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- a dedicated subdirectory of the source tree, always pointed
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- at a particular commit.
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+ Inspects, updates and manages submodules.
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- They are not to be confused with remotes, which are meant mainly
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- for branches of the same project; submodules are meant for
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- different projects you would like to make part of your source tree,
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- while the history of the two projects still stays completely
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- independent and you cannot modify the contents of the submodule
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- from within the main project.
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- If you want to merge the project histories and want to treat the
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- aggregated whole as a single project from then on, you may want to
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- add a remote for the other project and use the 'subtree' merge strategy,
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- instead of treating the other project as a submodule. Directories
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- that come from both projects can be cloned and checked out as a whole
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- if you choose to go that route.
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+ A submodule allows you to keep another Git repository in a subdirectory
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+ of your repository. The other repository has its own history, which does not
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+ interfere with the history of the current repository. This can be used to
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+ have external dependencies such as third party libraries for example.
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+
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+ When cloning or pulling a repository containing submodules however,
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+ these will not be checked out by default; the 'init' and 'update'
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+ subcommands will maintain submodules checked out and at
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+ appropriate revision in your working tree.
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Submodules are composed from a so-called `gitlink` tree entry
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in the main repository that refers to a particular commit object
@@ -51,19 +46,18 @@ describes the default URL the submodule shall be cloned from.
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The logical name can be used for overriding this URL within your
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local repository configuration (see 'submodule init').
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- This command will manage the tree entries and contents of the
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- gitmodules file for you, as well as inspect the status of your
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- submodules and update them.
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- When adding a new submodule to the tree, the 'add' subcommand
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- is to be used. However, when pulling a tree containing submodules,
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- these will not be checked out by default;
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- the 'init' and 'update' subcommands will maintain submodules
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- checked out and at appropriate revision in your working tree.
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- You can briefly inspect the up-to-date status of your submodules
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- using the 'status' subcommand and get a detailed overview of the
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- difference between the index and checkouts using the 'summary'
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- subcommand.
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-
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+ Submodules are not to be confused with remotes, which are other
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+ repositories of the same project; submodules are meant for
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+ different projects you would like to make part of your source tree,
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+ while the history of the two projects still stays completely
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+ independent and you cannot modify the contents of the submodule
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+ from within the main project.
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+ If you want to merge the project histories and want to treat the
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+ aggregated whole as a single project from then on, you may want to
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+ add a remote for the other project and use the 'subtree' merge strategy,
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+ instead of treating the other project as a submodule. Directories
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+ that come from both projects can be cloned and checked out as a whole
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+ if you choose to go that route.
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COMMANDS
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--------
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