CodingGuidelines: mention dynamic C99 initializer elements

The first use of variables in initializer elements appears to have
been 2b6854c (Cleanup variables in cat-file, 2007-04-21) released
with v1.5.2.

Some of those caused portability issues, and e.g. that "cat-file" use
was changed in 66dbfd5 (Rewrite dynamic structure initializations
to runtime assignment, 2010-05-14) which went out with v1.7.2.

But curiously 66dbfd5 missed some of them, e.g. an archive.c use
added in d5f53d6 (archive: complain about path specs that don't
match anything, 2009-12-12), and another one in merge-index.c (later
builtin/merge-index.c) in 0077138 (Simplify some instances of
run_command() by using run_command_v_opt()., 2009-06-08).

As far as I can tell there's been no point since 2b6854c in 2007
where a compiler that didn't support this has been able to compile
git. Presumably 66dbfd5 was an attempt to make headway with wider
portability that ultimately wasn't completed.

In any case, we are thoroughly reliant on this syntax at this point,
so let's update the guidelines, see
https://lore.kernel.org/git/[email protected]/ for the
initial discussion.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>

Author: avar

Documentation/CodingGuidelines

@@ -213,6 +213,11 @@ For C programs:
    compilers we target have only partial support for it. These are
    considered safe to use:
 
+   . since around 2007 with 2b6854c863a, we have been using
+     initializer elements which are not computable at load time. E.g.:
+
+	const char *args[] = {"constant", variable, NULL};
+
    . since early 2012 with e1327023ea, we have been using an enum
      definition whose last element is followed by a comma.  This, like
      an array initializer that ends with a trailing comma, can be used