glossary: add "commit graph" description

Git has an additional "commit graph" capability that supplements the
normal commit object's directed acyclic graph (DAG). The supplemental
commit graph file is designed for speed of access.

Describe the commit graph both from the normative DAG view point and
from the commit graph file perspective.

Also, clarify the link between the branch ref and branch tip
by linking to the `ref` glossary entry, matching this commit graph
entry.

The commit-graph file is also distinguished by its hyphenation.

Subsequent commit catches the few cases where the hyphenation of
commit-graph was missing.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <[email protected]>

Author: PhilipOakley

Documentation/glossary-content.txt

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 [[def_branch]]branch::
 	A "branch" is a line of development.  The most recent
 	<<def_commit,commit>> on a branch is referred to as the tip of
-	that branch.  The tip of the branch is referenced by a branch
+	that branch.  The tip of the branch is <<def_ref,referenced>> by a branch
 	<<def_head,head>>, which moves forward as additional development
 	is done on the branch.  A single Git
 	<<def_repository,repository>> can track an arbitrary number of
@@ -75,6 +75,21 @@ state in the Git history, by creating a new commit representing the current
 state of the <<def_index,index>> and advancing <<def_HEAD,HEAD>>
 to point at the new commit.
 
+[[def_commit_graph_general]]commit graph concept, representations and usage::
+	A synonym for the <<def_DAG,DAG>> structure formed by the commits
+	in the object database, <<def_ref,referenced>> by branch tips,
+	using their <<def_chain,chain>> of linked commits.
+	This structure is the definitive commit graph. The
+	graph can be represented in other ways, e.g. the
+	<<def_commit_graph_file,"commit-graph" file>>.
+
+[[def_commit_graph_file]]commit-graph file::
+	The "commit-graph" (normally hyphenated) file is a supplemental
+	representation of the <<def_commit_graph_general,commit graph>>
+	which accelerates commit graph walks. The "commit-graph" file is
+	stored either in the .git/objects/info directory or in the info
+	directory of an alternate object database.
+
 [[def_commit_object]]commit object::
 	An <<def_object,object>> which contains the information about a
 	particular <<def_revision,revision>>, such as <<def_parent,parents>>, committer,