Merge branch 'ab/perl-fixes'

Clean-up to various pieces of Perl code we have.

* ab/perl-fixes:
  perl Git::LoadCPAN: emit better errors under NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS
  Makefile: add NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS knob
  perl: move the perl/Git/FromCPAN tree to perl/FromCPAN
  perl: generalize the Git::LoadCPAN facility
  perl: move CPAN loader wrappers to another namespace
  perl: update our copy of Mail::Address
  perl: update our ancient copy of Error.pm
  git-send-email: unconditionally use Net::{SMTP,Domain}
  Git.pm: hard-depend on the File::{Temp,Spec} modules
  gitweb: hard-depend on the Digest::MD5 5.8 module
  Git.pm: add the "use warnings" pragma
  Git.pm: remove redundant "use strict" from sub-package
  perl: *.pm files should not have the executable bit

Author: gitster

INSTALL

@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ Issues of note:
 	export GIT_EXEC_PATH PATH GITPERLLIB
 
  - By default (unless NO_PERL is provided) Git will ship various perl
-   scripts & libraries it needs. However, for simplicity it doesn't
-   use the ExtUtils::MakeMaker toolchain to decide where to place the
-   perl libraries. Depending on the system this can result in the perl
+   scripts. However, for simplicity it doesn't use the
+   ExtUtils::MakeMaker toolchain to decide where to place the perl
+   libraries. Depending on the system this can result in the perl
    libraries not being where you'd like them if they're expected to be
    used by things other than Git itself.
 
@@ -102,6 +102,11 @@ Issues of note:
    Will result in e.g. perllibdir=/usr/share/perl/5.26.1 on Debian,
    perllibdir=/usr/share/perl5 (which we'd use by default) on CentOS.
 
+ - Unless NO_PERL is provided Git will ship various perl libraries it
+   needs. Distributors of Git will usually want to set
+   NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS if NO_PERL is not provided to use their own
+   copies of the CPAN modules Git needs.
+
  - Git is reasonably self-sufficient, but does depend on a few external
    programs and libraries.  Git can be used without most of them by adding
    the approriate "NO_<LIBRARY>=YesPlease" to the make command line or

Makefile

@@ -296,6 +296,12 @@ all::
 #
 # Define NO_PERL if you do not want Perl scripts or libraries at all.
 #
+# Define NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS if you do not want to install bundled
+# copies of CPAN modules that serve as a fallback in case the modules
+# are not available on the system. This option is intended for
+# distributions that want to use their packaged versions of Perl
+# modules, instead of the fallbacks shipped with Git.
+#
 # Define PYTHON_PATH to the path of your Python binary (often /usr/bin/python
 # but /usr/bin/python2.7 on some platforms).
 #
@@ -2304,14 +2310,22 @@ po/build/locale/%/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo: po/%.po
 
 LIB_PERL := $(wildcard perl/Git.pm perl/Git/*.pm perl/Git/*/*.pm perl/Git/*/*/*.pm)
 LIB_PERL_GEN := $(patsubst perl/%.pm,perl/build/lib/%.pm,$(LIB_PERL))
+LIB_CPAN := $(wildcard perl/FromCPAN/*.pm perl/FromCPAN/*/*.pm)
+LIB_CPAN_GEN := $(patsubst perl/%.pm,perl/build/lib/%.pm,$(LIB_CPAN))
 
 ifndef NO_PERL
 all:: $(LIB_PERL_GEN)
+ifndef NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS
+all:: $(LIB_CPAN_GEN)
+endif
+NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS))
 endif
 
 perl/build/lib/%.pm: perl/%.pm
 	$(QUIET_GEN)mkdir -p $(dir $@) && \
-	sed -e 's|@@LOCALEDIR@@|$(localedir_SQ)|g' < $< > $@
+	sed -e 's|@@LOCALEDIR@@|$(localedir_SQ)|g' \
+	    -e 's|@@NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS@@|$(NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS_SQ)|g' \
+	< $< > $@
 
 perl/build/man/man3/Git.3pm: perl/Git.pm
 	$(QUIET_GEN)mkdir -p $(dir $@) && \

contrib/examples/git-difftool.perl

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 use 5.008;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
-use Git::Error qw(:try);
+use Git::LoadCPAN::Error qw(:try);
 use File::Basename qw(dirname);
 use File::Copy;
 use File::Find;

git-send-email.perl

@@ -26,11 +26,13 @@
 use Term::ANSIColor;
 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
 use File::Spec::Functions qw(catdir catfile);
-use Git::Error qw(:try);
+use Git::LoadCPAN::Error qw(:try);
 use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
 use Git;
 use Git::I18N;
-use Git::Mail::Address;
+use Net::Domain ();
+use Net::SMTP ();
+use Git::LoadCPAN::Mail::Address;
 
 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
 
@@ -1199,28 +1201,24 @@ sub valid_fqdn {
 sub maildomain_net {
 	my $maildomain;
 
-	if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
-		my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
-		$maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
-	}
+	my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
+	$maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
 
 	return $maildomain;
 }
 
 sub maildomain_mta {
 	my $maildomain;
 
-	if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
-		for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
-			my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
-			if (defined $smtp) {
-				my $domain = $smtp->domain;
-				$smtp->quit;
+	for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
+		my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
+		if (defined $smtp) {
+			my $domain = $smtp->domain;
+			$smtp->quit;
 
-				$maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
+			$maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
 
-				last if $maildomain;
-			}
+			last if $maildomain;
 		}
 	}
 

gitweb/INSTALL

@@ -29,12 +29,11 @@ Requirements
 ------------
 
  - Core git tools
- - Perl
+ - Perl 5.8
  - Perl modules: CGI, Encode, Fcntl, File::Find, File::Basename.
  - web server
 
 The following optional Perl modules are required for extra features
- - Digest::MD5 - for gravatar support
  - CGI::Fast and FCGI - for running gitweb as FastCGI script
  - HTML::TagCloud - for fancy tag cloud in project list view
  - HTTP::Date or Time::ParseDate - to support If-Modified-Since for feeds

gitweb/gitweb.perl

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 use File::Find qw();
 use File::Basename qw(basename);
 use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday tv_interval);
+use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
+
 binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
 
 if (!defined($CGI::VERSION) || $CGI::VERSION < 4.08) {
@@ -490,7 +492,6 @@ sub evaluate_uri {
 	# Currently available providers are gravatar and picon.
 	# If an unknown provider is specified, the feature is disabled.
 
-	# Gravatar depends on Digest::MD5.
 	# Picon currently relies on the indiana.edu database.
 
 	# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
@@ -1166,18 +1167,8 @@ sub configure_gitweb_features {
 	our @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_get_feature('snapshot');
 	@snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts);
 
-	# check that the avatar feature is set to a known provider name,
-	# and for each provider check if the dependencies are satisfied.
-	# if the provider name is invalid or the dependencies are not met,
-	# reset $git_avatar to the empty string.
 	our ($git_avatar) = gitweb_get_feature('avatar');
-	if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
-		$git_avatar = '' unless (eval { require Digest::MD5; 1; });
-	} elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
-		# no dependencies
-	} else {
-		$git_avatar = '';
-	}
+	$git_avatar = '' unless $git_avatar =~ /^(?:gravatar|picon)$/s;
 
 	our @extra_branch_refs = gitweb_get_feature('extra-branch-refs');
 	@extra_branch_refs = filter_and_validate_refs (@extra_branch_refs);
@@ -2167,7 +2158,7 @@ sub gravatar_url {
 	my $size = shift;
 	$avatar_cache{$email} ||=
 		"//www.gravatar.com/avatar/" .
-			Digest::MD5::md5_hex($email) . "?s=";
+			md5_hex($email) . "?s=";
 	return $avatar_cache{$email} . $size;
 }
 

perl/FromCPAN/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/Error.pm whitespace=-blank-at-eof